Sonja Bettel
"Okwamanje, i-CSR isibe yingxenye yefilosofi yenkampani yezinkampani eziningi futhi isifinyelele nasezinkampanini eziphakathi nendawo."
UPeter Kromminga, UPJ
Inkampani efakwe kuhlu yamandla ka-RWE AG izimayini zamalahle endaweni yezimayini iRhenish lignite ukuze ikhiqize ugesi kuyo. Izimayini zenziwa ezindaweni ezinkulu kumayini ovulekile, zishiya ngemuva indawo enamanzi ajulile. I-RWE igxekwa ngokuthi ibhekele ukwehlisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nomonakalo ezintabeni. Izindawo nemvelo zacekelwa phansi ngukumbiwa.
I-RWE nokulwela ihlathi laseHambach
Lowo phakathi kweCologne ne-Aachen Hambacher Forst kufanele inqunywe phansi ngoSepthemba 2018. Leli hlathi, elingamakhilomitha-skwele amabili, liyinsali yomsuka ongamakhilomitha angama-40 wehlathi lonxiwankulu, eliye lacekelwa umgodi weHambach opencast kusukela ngo-1978. Manje insali yokugcina yehlathi isisuka ezimpandeni zayo, lapho izishoshovu zibhikishe iminyaka eyisithupha ngokwakha izindlu zezihlahla nangokuhlala ehlathini. Ngo-Agasti 1, 2018, i-RWE Power yathumela isicelo kwiziphathimandla ezilawula umthetho nasemaphoyiseni ukuthi "asuse iHambacher Forst, ephethwe yiRWE," yemisebenzi nokusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni ". I-RWE ithethelele ukubambelela kwayo ekucacisweni kwemfanelo ngokuzibophezela kubasebenzi nasekuvikelekeni kokuhlinzekwa kukagesi.
Ngo-Okthoba 6, iNkantolo eNkulu Yokulawula e-Münster yayala ukumiswa kokumiswa kokuqala kwehlathi eHambacher futhi ngenxa yalokho ihambisana nesiphakamiso sikaHulumeni Wezimali ngemvelo nokulondolozwa kwemvelo eJalimane. IBUND yayiphikise ukuthi leli hlathi lihlala amalulwane asengozini futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele livikelwe njengendawo yokulondolozwa kwe-FFH yaseYurophu.
Umzabalazo weHlathi leHambacher awukhona nje ngezihlahla namalulwane asengozini. Umbuzo omkhulu uthi, uma kunikezwe ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulahleka okusheshayo kwemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kusalokhu kunesibopho sokufaka ama-lignite ezimayini ezivulekile futhi kukhiqizwe nogesi kuzo. Amalahle akhipha kakhulu i-carbon dioxide kakhulu kunowoyela noma igesi yemvelo ngehora ngalinye likagesi elakhiwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela enze umnikelo ongafani ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kwe-RWE ngonyaka ka-2013 kwakungamathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-163, okwenza leli qembu laba yi-emitter enkulu kunazo zonke ye-CO2 eYurophu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamalahle kukhipha nesibabule, izinsimbi ezisindayo, izinto ezinemisebe nothuli olucolekile.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-1970s, i-RWE yaphinde yathembela emandleni enuzi futhi yamangalela umbuso wezwe waseHesse kanye nohulumeni waseJalimane ngomonakalo ngemuva kwesinqumo sokuhlukanisa ngo-2011. Kungani i-RWE ingashiyanga amalahle ansundu kudala futhi yashintshela kumandla avuselelekayo? Umkhulumeli we-RWE usibhalela athi: “Akunakwenzeka ukuphuma kumandla enuzi kanye nogesi osekelwa ngamalahle ngasikhathi sinye. Ngalesi sizathu, ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle ukukhiqiza ugesi kuyisidingo embonini yezamandla, esekuqinisekiswe kaningi yiningi lezepolitiki. ”Ngo-2030, i-RWE izokwehlisa ukuphuma kwegesi okugcina ukushisa okufika ngamaphesenti angama-50 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2015. Ukuthengiselana phakathi kwe-RWE ne-EON kuye kwenza i-RWE yaba ngumkhiqizi wesithathu ngobukhulu wamandla avuselelekayo eYurophu. Futhi umgodi ovulekile? Isikhulumeli seRWE sithe amahektha angaphezu kwama-22.000 asevele esetshenzisiwe eRheinische Revier, kuwo angamahektha angama-8.000 angamahlathi.
Imithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi
Ukugxekwa komphakathi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuzibophezela kwebhizinisi kuhloswe kakhulu emaqenjini aphesheya. Ingabe kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinkampani zibonakala kakhulu kunalezi ezincane? Ukuthi zibhekwa njengeziqhwaga ezisongela? Noma ngoba akudingeki bakhathazeke ngombono womphakathi ngenxa yamandla abo ezomnotho? Kungashiyana kakhulu.
Peter Kromminga, umphathi ophethe we Inethiwekhi ye-CSR UPJ ozinze eBerlin, awuboni umehluko phakathi kwezinkampani ezinkulu noma eziphakathi uma kukhulunywa ngokuzibophezela kwenkampani, ithemu lobuchwepheshe CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): "Okwamanje i-CSR ibe yingxenye yefilosofi yobumbano yezinkampani eziningi futhi ifinyelele nasezinkampanini ezincane naphakathi, hhayi lezo kuphela. ezinkulu. ”Izinkampani ezincane, inani labaninizo liyinto ebalulekile ekuzibophezeleni. "Ingcindezi yomphakathi iya ngokuya iba yinto ebalulekile ezinkampanini ezinkulu, kepha imithethonqubo nayo idlala indima, njengezidingo zokubika kwe-CSR ezinkampanini ezisohlwini e-European Union."
INestlé ne-Investor Factor
Iqembu abathi lenzela umphakathi omningi, kodwa namanje elisolwa kakhulu, yilona elikhulukazi ukudla iNestlé elinendlunkulu yalo eSwitzerland. UNestlé usolwe ngokubhubhisa imithombo yemvula ngokukhishwa kwamafutha esundu, ukuxhaphaza izinsiza zamanzi, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane noma ukudla kwezingane okungekhwalithi.
“Siyaqiniseka ukuthi sizophumelela ekugcineni uma sakha inani elingezelelweyo sabaninimasheya kanye nomphakathi ngasikhathi sinye. Le ndlela yokwakha inani elihlanganyelwe ibumba konke esikwenzayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela inikeze amandla okusebenzisa ingqondo: ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo kanye nokufaka isandla ikusasa elinempilo, ”kubhala uNestlé embikweni wonyaka we-2017 ngesibopho sakhe senhlalo. Izibonelo zifaka: Imikhiqizo emisha engaphezulu kwenkulungwane eyethuliwe, amaphesenti angama-1000 omthamo wezigaba eziyishumi nambili ezibaluleke kakhulu zempahla ebhaliwe kanye namaphepha afunyanwe kahle, abalimi abangama-57 abaqeqeshiwe, ukuncishiswa kokuphuma komoya greenhouse, imfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kanye nekota kagesi kuvela emithonjeni evuselelekayo. ,
Nestlé futhi silwele ukunciphisa imfucuza epulasitiki ngokushintshela ekufakweni okugcwaliseka kabusha noma okuphinde kusebenze, imininingwane engcono yokulahlwa okulungile futhi isekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqoqa, ukuhlunga nokuphinda kuphinde kufakwe. Konke ukufakwa kufanele kusebenze kabusha noma kuvuselelwe ngo-2025. Ngomqondo, ungaphikisana, vele asevele. Kuliqiniso-ke nokho ukuthi indlela yanamuhla yokuphila, lapho ukudla neziphuzo kudliwa khona ngokushesha futhi ohambeni, kukhiqiza imfucuza enkulu. Isiphuzo esisebhodleleni le-PET noma i-aluminium singadakwa emizuzwini embalwa, kuzodliwa isiphuzo esisheshayo, isidlo se-pasta noma isidlo. Okusele nje ukupakisha, okuvame ukuphela endaweni ethile ekubonakaleni komhlaba.
Ukungcoliswa okukhulu
Greenpeace nezinye izinhlangano zezemvelo zisebenze emazweni angama-42 emhlabeni wonke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule imfucuza plastic eqoqwe emadolobheni, emapaki nasemabhishi futhi yahlungwa izingcezu ezingama-187.000 ngegama lomkhiqizo. Iningi lepulasitiki laliqhamuka eCoca-Cola, PepsiCo naseNestlé, lilandelwa nguDanone noMondelez - izinkampani ezihola imakethe yokudla.
Kubukeka kungenangqondo ukuthi amanzi amaminerali abalulekile agcwaliswa emabhodleleni epulasitiki futhi ahanjiswa emhlabeni wonke. Isitshalo esikhulu sasebhotela saseNestlé sitholakala edolobhaneni lendabuko leVittel kumaVosges aseFrance. INestlé ibilokhu inamanzi khona lapho ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 futhi ivunyelwe ukukhipha amamitha ayi-cubic million ngonyaka. Ifektri yoshizi yendawo ipha amamitha angama-cubic metres angama-600.000 ngonyaka. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1990s, kepha izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba lehle cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ngonyaka. Engxoxweni ne-ARD, uJean-Francois Fleck, umongameli wenhlangano yezemvelo i-VNE, usole uNestlé ngokungavikeleli amanzi, kodwa ukuxhaphaza lokho. Inqubo yezakhamizi zakule ndawo "i-Eau 88" ibhikisha ngokuxhashazwa kwamanzi ayo futhi isisungule “isango eliya ogwadule” elenziwe ngamabhali otshani ngaphandle.
Manje umugqa uzokwakhelwa ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-20, okuletha amanzi ngokweqile kusuka emphakathini ongumakhelwane kuya eVittel. IMeya yaseVittel yatshela i-ArD ukuthi iNestlé ayinakuvinjwa ekukhetheni amanzi ngoba imisebenzi engama-20.000 izoncika ngqo ngqo nangokungaqondile ekubhekeni kwamanzi.
Inkampani yeNestlé ibika ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi akubeki engcupheni nokuthi kunciphise ngokuzithandela ukukhishwa kube amamitha ayi-750.000 ngonyaka ngoba nawo uqobo unentshisekelo ekusimameni komthombo. Ochwepheshe bezomthetho manje kufanele banqume ukuthi imboni ingaqhubeka yini nokusebenzisa amanzi amaningi njengaphambilini, ukuthi ngabe izimvume zazike zasemthethweni yini nokuthi ukuxhashazwa kwamanzi kuyahambisana yini ne-EU Water Framework Directive.
Kuhluke kakhulu futhi
Eqinisweni, izinkampani eziningi zithi zizosebenza ngokuzinzile nangendlela efanelekile. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuba nzima kubathengi ukuhlola ukuthi imininingwane yabo ilungile nokuthi ungayikholelwa yini noma cha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “ukugeza okuluhlaza” kubuye kube yisihloko sefilimu entsha kaWerner Boot ethi “The Green Lie”, lapho umbhali uKathrin Hartmann echaza “ngamanga aluhlaza” ezinkampani, ngokwesibonelo ngamafutha esundu. Isibonelo, uNestlé, uthi baya ngokuya bashintshela ku-oli wesundu “owenziwe kahle”. Izazi zezemvelo zithi akukho kawoyela wesundu oqhubekayo, okungenani hhayi ngezimboni.
“Kunezinto eziningi engingacabangi ukuthi zilungile ngendlela abantu abaqhuba ngayo lapho. Sifuna ukuba yisixazululo. ”
UJohannes Gutmann, uSonnentor
Margarine ngaphandle kwamafutha esundu
Inkampani sonnentor abavela kwa-Sprögnitz eLower Austria ngakho-ke babheka futhi bathola ezinye izindlela zokwenza amakhukhi abo: Inkampani encane iNaschwerk eWaldviertel isizenzele eyayo imargarine ukuze ikwazi ukubhaka amakhukhi e-vegan ngaphandle kwamafutha esundu e-Sonnentor.
UJohannes Gutmann, umsunguli kanye nomqondisi ophethe weSonnentor, waqala organic futhi wathengisa amakhambi ezimakethe zabalimi eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule. Namuhla, abasebenzi abangama-400 nabalimi bezinkontileka abangama-300 bakhiqiza imikhiqizo ecishe ibe ngu-900 ebhizinisini lomndeni wakhe - kusuka ezinsizeni nasetiyeni kuye emaswidi. I-Sonnentor izibophezele ekuphatheni okusimeme nokuqina, izimo zokusebenza ezinobulungiswa kanye nokuhweba okuhle futhi iyiphayona emnothweni omuhle ojwayelekile. UGutmann uthi uqhuba ngokwemigomo: noma ngubani oshukumisayo, oshukumisa abanye. UGutmann: “Kunezinto eziningi engicabanga ukuthi azinangqondo ngokuthi abantu basebenza kanjani lapho. Sifuna ukuba yisixazululo. ”Uma nje engathathi imali kubatshalizimali abahahayo, angenza ngale ndlela futhi akhule ngonembeza. Lokho futhi kuyindlela enhle yokulwa nokukhathala komuntu siqu.
U-Chocolatier nomlimi we-organic uJosef Zotter waseRiegersburg eStrandia ubona izinto ngendlela efanayo. Ngo-1987 umpheki oqeqeshiwe no-waiter wasungula isitolo sokwenza izinto zokupheka e-Graz nonkosikazi wakhe u-Ulrike, bakha indalo yamakhekhe angajwayelekile futhi bakhulisa ushokoledi owenziwe ngesandla. Ngo-1996 kwadingeka ukuthi afake imali yokuqothuka, kwathi emuva kweminyaka emithathu wazivuselela njengomkhiqizi we-chocolate. Ngamashokoleti akhe we-organic, manje uthenga ubhontshisi we-cocoa ngqo kubalimi baseLatin America ngamanani afanele futhi usevele uthole amanani amaningi ngekhwalithi yakhe ephezulu futhi uhlala emisha imibono. UZotter njengamanje unabasebenzi abangama-210, futhi izingane zakhe ezimbili ezindala nazo zisebenzela inkampani. "Siyibhizinisi lomndeni elijwayelekile ngokuphelele, elinomthetho-sisekelo womndeni, esisebenza ngalo," kusho yena. Isizathu esinqumayo sesibopho sakhe sokuphatha ngokulandelana kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyi-bankrupt, ucubungula ngokushesha: "Ukuqothuka kuholela emiphumeleni emibili engase ibe khona: Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zayo yonke imithetho yezomnotho noma wenza into yakho ngokugcwele ngoba awukwazi ukulahlekelwa yilutho olunye ngaphezulu , Iningi lijwayela imigomo yomnotho wemakethe. Bengingafuni lokho. "
"Ngokufaka kuhlu imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, kungenzeka ukuthi sithukuthelisile amanye amakhasimende, kodwa futhi sazuza amakhasimende amasha."
U-Isabella Hollerer, uBellaflora
Umkhakha wezingadi uphendulwe ngaphakathi
Okumangazayo ngalezi zinkampani ukuthi nazo zizibeka engcupheni yezinkolelo zazo. Inkampani bellaflora Kususelwa ku-Leonding e-Upper Austria, ngokwesibonelo, i-chemistry yezitshalo yavinjwa ezikhungweni zayo zengadi ngo-2013, uhla lwashintshwa lwaba ngumanyolo bemvelo ngonyaka we-2014 kanti ukusetshenziswa kwe-peat kwehlisiwe kusukela ngo-2015. Imisebenzi yabantu abanezidingo ezikhethekile, amandla elanga avela ekukhiqizweni kwethu nasekusebenziseni ngokwezomnotho amanzi nemfucuza cishe iyindaba. Ukuzibophezela okunjalo kuyingozi impela, kusho u-Isabella Hollerer, obhekele ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo eBellaflora: "Ngokufaka ohlwini imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, kungenzeka ukuthi sithukuthelisile abanye abathengi, kodwa futhi sathola amakhasimende amasha." Kodwa-ke, izisebenzi kuqala bekufanele ziqeqeshiwe futhi yiba nentshiseko ngendlela eqhubekayo. Noma yiluphi ushintsho kwimikhuba lunzima, kepha manje wonke umuntu uyaziqhenya ngalo, kusho umphathi osimeme. Umnotho ohlukile uyimele.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
