UVeronika Janyrova
Amaqembu entando yeningi abonakala esendleleni eqondile yokungabaluleki kwezepolitiki. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeminyaka, kwesinye isikhathi baye balahlekelwe kakhulu. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu eGreece (amaphesenti ama -37,5), i-Italy (amaphesenti angu--24,5) ne-Czech Republic (amaphesenti ama -22,9). Kepha noma eJalimane, eFrance noma eHungary, ukulahleka kwabo okhethweni kusezingeni elinezinombolo eziphindwe kabili.
"Abasebenzi abafundile bavota ngakwesokunxele namuhla, kanti abacebile namanje bavote ngakwesokunene. Ngamanye amagama, amaqembu womabili amakhulu asethuthukile aba ngamaqembu aqokile, okushiya abangafundile nabasebenzi abangahlangani. "
UThomas Picketty
Ukungalingani kwemali engenayo nentela
Uma sibheka ukungalingani okukhona ngokwanele okukhona ezweni lethu elithuthuke kakhulu "namuhla, lokhu kwehla okukhulu kwezepolitiki kunzima ukukuqonda. Kukhona okungaphezu kokwanele ukukwenza. Kuyo yonke indawo ye-euro, amaphesenti amahlanu acebile asenamaphesenti ama-38 amaphesenti wempahla ephelele, okungukuthi, onke amasheya, izindlu ezithengiswayo kanye nezintshisekelo zebhizinisi. Ngokuqhathanisa, amaphesenti acebile emizi e-Austria asevele ene-41 yezimpahla zizonke. Muva nje, osomnotho abavela eJohannes Kepler University eLinz beza kulesi siphetho, abenze umzamo wokuqagela izimpahla ezingenakuqondakala zabacebile nokubabheka lapho bebalwa.
INFO: Imibono yobusosayensi
Ucwaningo lomhlaba jikelele olwenziwe ngumcwaningi wemakethe i-Ipsos lucele abantu be-20.793 emazweni ase-28 imibono yabo ngamanani wobuntu: ingxenye yabantu emhlabeni iyavuma ukuthi namuhla imibono yobusosayensi ibaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yezenhlalo. Akumangazi ukuthi ukuvunywa okuqine kakhulu kuvela eChina kodwa naseNdiya (amaphesenti angu-72) naseMalaysia (amaphesenti we-68), izindawo ezinkulu ziyavumelana nalo mbono. I-US (iphesenti le-39), iFrance (amaphesenti ama-31) neHungary (amaphesenti we-28) athambekele kakhulu emiqondweni yezenhlalo. EJapan, umuntu oyedwa nje kwabahlanu ophendulile (amaphesenti we-20) ukholelwa ukuthi imibono yobusosayensi ibaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yezenhlalo.
Yize lobu bunzima bezezimali bubangela isithunzi eside "ezweni lentando yeningi", namuhla likhona emhlabeni wonke osentshonalanga. Isazi sezomnotho saseFrance esasihlonishwa kakhulu UThomas Picketty uphawule ukuthi "ukuba nempahla ngesikhathi sangemva kwempi akukaze kugxilwe kakhulu njengoba kwenzeka nanamuhla, futhi izintela zezimpahla ngamazinga wamazwe omhlaba ziseyingxenye encane kakhulu yemali yentela ephelele." Ukubheka imali yentela ngempela kuyasizakala kulokhu. : Ngenkathi inani labantu abasebenzayo lenza inani eliphelele le-26 yamaphesenti entela yemali yentela ngonyaka odlule (intela ekhokhwayo), umnikelo wezinhlangano (umholo kanye nentela yenzuzo) wawungamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye. Maqondana nale mali intela inikele ngama-zero euros kwisabelomali sombuso ngoba vele awekho kuleli.
Ngokufanele ngalesi sizathu, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi impela lezo zinhlaka zezombusazwe lapho ukusatshalaliswa nenqubomgomo yezomnotho kuyingqophamlando, futhi ukungalingani kwezenhlalo kuphawula ukuzalwa kwabo komlando, manje sekuya phansi. Noma ingabe ukungalingani okukhona noma yisizathu esenza amaSocial Democrat emehlweni abavoti bawo alahlekelwe "amandla abo ezomnotho"? Isikhathi eside bebexhasa le nqubomgomo yezomnotho lapha nalaphaya.
Isimo sempilo yenhlalo vs. Social Democrats
Noma ingabe isimo sezenhlalo uqobo siyibulele intando yeningi? Iningi lezidingo zabo zendabuko - njengokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, intela yemali eqhubekayo, ilungelo lokuvota, njll. - kumane kuyiqiniso emphakathini nakwezomthetho namuhla. Futhi inani nezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo ezitholakalayo zomphakathi - ezingeke zididaniswe nokunemba kwazo - kubonakala kucishe kungenamkhawulo. Ekugcineni, izindleko ezisetshenziselwa umphakathi ezifana nesilinganiso sezenhlalo bezikhula kancane kancane amashumi eminyaka futhi naphezu kokulondolozwa, ukuze okungenani sisebenzise ingxenye yesithathu yenani lethu eliphelele elingeziwe ezinzuzweni zenhlalo. Kunoma yikuphi, sisuka kude ekuqhumeni isimo senhlala-phansi.
Amandla okuvota
Futhi nokho akubukeki kuyize kuleli lizwe. Cishe ingxenye yesihlanu yabantu isengozini yobuphofu, izingxenye ezimbili kwezinhlanu zithola imali encane kakhulu kangangokuba ziwela ngaphansi komkhawulo wentela futhi ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesithathu yabasebenzi kubambeke ebudlelwaneni bokuqashwa obuyingozi. Konke kukho konke, lokho kungaba yindawo yokugcina yezokhetho yamaSocial Democrats. Iphutha.
Kwakuleli khasimende ukuthi iningi esanda kukhetha uhulumeni obonakala esebenza ngokungaguquki ukwenza isimo sabo senhlalo sibe sibi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhombisa ukungacabangi ikakhulukazi kubasebenzi, kubantu abangasebenzi, abambalwa bezokuphepha, abokufika kanye nabafuna indawo yokukhosela (kufaka phakathi labo abadinga ukuvikeleka okuyisisekelo). Ngokuqondene nezinhlelo zabo zokuncishiswa kwentela, amaphesenti aphansi we-40 wabantu abasebenzayo kubonakala nje ukuthi abekho. Isazi sezomnotho UStephan Schulmeister uthe ngesikhathi kuxoxwa nabasejwayelekile: "Bekungeke kube okokuqala ukuthi izisulu zizikhethele umhluzi wazo".
Kodwa-ke, kungaba lula kakhulu ukuthi kuthiwe ukubulawa kwamaSocial Democrats kumqondo olula wabavoti. Lokhu kunganikeza izigidi zabantu indlala yengqondo futhi ekugcineni kuvimbele abalingani bakho ukuthi bangazicabangeli ngokwabo ngomsebenzi wabo.
Umqondo womvoti
Okuqondisisa okwengeziwe ukubheka kwezinguquko ezinwabuzisayo kwabakhethiweyo. Ukhetho lokugcina loMkhandlu Kazwelonke lukhombise ngokusobala ukuthi i-FPÖ isisungule "iqembu lezabasebenzi", kanti abakwa-SPÖ babedlula bonke phakathi kwabafundi nabahola impesheni. le SoraUkuhlaziywa kokhetho kubuye kukhombise ngokusobala ukuthi ingqondo kwesinye isikhathi yayinquma kakhulu ngokuziphatha kokuvota kunokuthola imfundo kanye nesimo sokuqashwa. Ngakho-ke, cishe isigamu salawo ma-Austrian, abheka ukuthuthukiswa kwezwe njengezisekelo, anquma i-SPÖ (FPÖ: amaphesenti amane). Kulabo ababheka ukuthuthuka e-Austria kunokuba kubi, cishe isigamu sakhetha i-FPÖ futhi (i-SPÖ: amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye). Kunjalo nangobulungiswa obuqondwe ()) ezweni.
Kwezepolitiki zabantu abaphezulu
Lo mkhuba ungabonakala naseFrance, Great Britain noma e-USA. UThomas Picketty usanda kuhlola abasebenza lapho, waphawula ukuthi izinhlangano zabo ezinamaphiko asobunxele ziya ngokuya zithathwa ngabantu abaphezulu abafundile. Ngokubona kwakhe, lesi futhi yisizathu esenza ukuthi abantu baseNtshonalanga babe ngayo embusweni ukwenza okungahambisani nokungalingani, ngoba "abelungu bezemfundo bavota kusale namuhla, kanti nabacebile bezomnotho basalungile." Ngamanye amagama, womabili amaqembu amakhulu abe amaqembu aphambili, eshiya abangalufundile futhi nabangasebenzi beqembu. Ukuncoma kwakhe isu lokuphila ngentando yeningi ngokusobala kuyinqubomgomo yezomnotho ecacile enamaphiko, ikakhulukazi intela yengcebo.
Okuningi kwesobunxele nakwesokudla
Ososayensi bezepolitiki eJalimane nase-Austria nabo babheka ukuthi abavoti abaningi ngokwengeziwe bazibeka ezomnotho ngakwesobunxele, kepha kwezenhlalo nangokwepolitiki ngakwesokunene noma ngokungadingekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, usosayensi wezepolitiki waseJalimane u-Andreas Nöpke ubona isu lokubuyisa umbono wabantu abaningi ngokuthi "hhayi kuphela inhlalo yezomnotho nenqubomgomo engaguquki yamaphesenti aphansi e-50 kuya kumaphesenti we-60, kepha futhi ahlanganyele labo bantu abanokungabaza mayelana nokusatshalaliswa komhlaba okungasalawulwa" futhi " ukhathazekile nokuwohloka kwesimo senhlala-kahle kwesikhathi eside ngokufuduka kanye ne-EU eyenzela inkululeko ".
Uphawula futhi kulokhu ukuthi "izikhundla zezepolitiki ezibhekana nalokhu kukhathazeka zivame ukubonwa njenge" kwesokudla ". Lokho ngamanga. " Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "inketho yakhe yamaphiko angakwesobunxele" ilandela ngokusobala amanani entando yeningi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye yemukela ukuthi ubumbano lwezwe kungenzeka kuphela ngomkhawulo. Akakucaceli nakancane ukucwaswa noma ukucwasa ngokwebala, kodwa akakholelwa emcabangweni womngcele ovulekile kanye nokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwe-EU. Lo mqondo wephiko lesobunxele, okomphakathi (ngokungafani nenqubo yemvelo yendawo yonke) uzophendula ekuguqukeni okwenyukayo kwabavoti.
Iseluleko esenzelwe kahle amaSocial Democrats manje asisatholakali. Basuka kokunye "kwesobunxele nokuluhlaza" (i-Elmar Altvater) kuya "kubumbano oluqinile lwaseYurophu lamaqembu angena ngakwesobunxele, kufaka phakathi amakhomishini aseNingizimu neMpumalanga kanye nomphakathi" (uWerner A. Perger). Indlela yokuphuma kule nkinga njengamanje iqasha ososayensi abaningi bezepolitiki, ababukeli futhi engazibandakanyi izinhlangano zentando yeningi uqobo. Ihlala imnandi okungenani okujabulisa lokho ukuguqulwa kwamaChristian Kerns SPÖ, kanye ne- "Laboratory" ye-European Social Democrats emasontweni ezayo.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
