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IGreenpeace inamanzi asixhenxe okuhlamba e-Austria Microplastics ihlolwe. Isiphumo sisoyikisa: i-microplastics ifunyenwe kuzo zonke iisampuli zamanzi kwibhubhoratri. Iincinci zivela kwii-15 zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, ezifumaneka kumatayara, iimpahla, ukupakisha kunye nezinto zokwakha, umzekelo. Umbutho wokusingqongileyo ufuna ukubophelela amanyathelo okunciphisa iplastiki e-Austria kurhulumente wobumbano kwaye ugxininisa kwisivumelwano esomeleleyo seplastiki yehlabathi.
"Kuyothusa ukuba i-microplastics iyiqabane elihlala lihleli nangona lizonwabisa ekuhlambeni. Izifundo ezingenakubalwa zibonisa ukuba ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso yeplastiki kuyintlekele kokusingqongileyo kunye nemozulu. Iplastiki eninzi kakhulu iphelela kwindalo kwaye iziphumo zempilo azikacaciswanga", ulumkisa uLisa Tamina Panhuber, ingcali yezoqoqosho ejikelezayo eGreenpeace e-Austria.
Izidumbu ezisixhenxe zamanzi kumazwe amathandathu e-federal zahlolwa: i-Old Danube eVienna, iLake Neusiedl kunye neLake Neufeld eBurgenland, iLake Lunzer e-Lower Austria, iLake Attersee e-Upper Austria, iLake Wolfgang eSalzburg kunye neLake Wörthersee eCarinthia. IGreenpeace ilinganise elona nqanaba liphezulu longcoliseko ngamasuntswana e-microplastic ayi-4,8 ilitha nganye kwisampulu evela kwi-Old Danube*. Ugxininiso oluphantsi lufunyenwe kwiisampuli ezimbini ezivela eLake Attersee kunye neLake Lunzer kunye ne-1,1 microplastic particles ilitha nganye. Kuphando, iilitha ezi-2,9 zamanzi zathathwa kwindawo nganye yesampulu. Ngokukodwa amasuntswana amancinci ahluzwa kwibhubhoratri kunye ne-5-micrometer yesilivere yesilivere kunye neentsalela zihlalutywe kusetyenziswa i-microscope kunye ne-infrared spectrometer. Iziphumo zempilo, ngakumbi iziphumo zexesha elide, ze-microplastics ebantwini nakwizilwanyana azikaphandwa ngokwaneleyo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba i-micro-okanye i-nanoplastic particles encinci inokuthi isebenze iindlela kwi-gastrointestinal tract echaphazelekayo kwi-inflammation yendawo kunye ne-immune reaction.
“Ukususela kwimveliso ukuya ekulahlweni, iplastiki isisisongelo kwindalo esingqongileyo, kwimozulu nakwimpilo. Ukupakishwa kunye neemveliso ezisetyenziselwa enye i-akhawunti malunga nesiqingatha semveliso yeplastiki. Urhulumente kufuneka asebenze. I-ÖVP eneneni yazibophelela kwiminyaka edlulileyo ekunciphiseni ukupakishwa kweplastiki ngama-25 ekhulwini - kodwa ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje i-People's Party ithintela iinjongo zokunciphisa ezibophelelayo kunye nezabelo eziphezulu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukupakishwa. Sifuna imithetho ngokungxamisekileyo endaweni yamagama angenanto, utshilo uPanhuber. Isixa seplastiki esiveliswa minyaka le sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela - ngokwengqikelelo yeshishini, iya kuphinda kabini ngo-2040. Ukongeza kumanyathelo kazwelonke okunciphisa iplastiki kuwo onke amacandelo, iGreenpeace ibiza isivumelwano seplastiki esibophelelayo se-UN esiza kuphelisa ukuveliswa kweplastiki entsha ngo-2040 kwaye ngokukhawuleza ivalwe ngokukodwa iintlobo zeplastiki eziyingxaki kunye nezingeyomfuneko.
* Ulwazi olongezelelweyo: Kwisampulu evela kwiLake Neusiedl, i-13,3 i-microplastic particles nganye ilitha yafunyanwa - nangona kunjalo, le sampuli ayifani ngokuthe ngqo nabanye, njengoko amanzi amancinci anokuhlalutywa ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu le-turbidity.
Iziphumo ezipheleleyo zophononongo zinokufumaneka apha: https://act.gp/3s1uIPQ
Photo / Ividiyo: Magnus Reinel | Uxolo oluluhlaza.
