Yintoni i-SDG?

IiNjongo eziZinzileyo zoPhuculo zoMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo zamkelwa kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo kwaye zijolise kwimiceli mngeni kuluntu lwehlabathi. Iinjongo ze-17 SDG kufuneka zenze indlela eya kwihlabathi elingcono.

Sibona ilizwe elingenabuhlwempu, indlala, izifo kunye nentswelo apho bonke ubomi bunokuphila khona

Umhlaba ujongene nemiceli mngeni emininzi. Utshintsho lwemozulu, ubuhlwempu nendlala zezinye zazo. Ngonyaka we-2015, kwi-25. NgoSeptemba, kunjalo iZizwe eziManyeneyo agenda 2030 yamkelwe kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Oku kubandakanya ii-SDN ze-17-iiNjongo eziZinzileyo zoPhuculo okanye ziguqulela iiNjongo eziZinzileyo zoPhuhliso ze17.

Okokuqala, ezo njongo zazimiselwe ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yingcamango entsha yenethiwekhi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, eye yaqonda ukuba ubuhlwempu, ukonakaliswa kwendalo, ukungalingani, imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa, urhwaphilizo nezinye iingxaki ezininzi azisekho mngeni wengingqi. I-ajenda ithi zonke iinjongo zisebenza kuwo onke amazwe. I-Ajenda 2030 ityikitye onke amazwe angamalungu e-193. Ngokwenza njalo, bazibophelele ekuphumezeni ii-SDG kwinqanaba likazwelonke nelamazwe liphela.

Ii-SDN ze-17 xa ujonge

Ii-SDN ze-17 agenda 2030 Yakha amanye amasuntswana e169. Ngokubanzi, ii-SDGs kufuneka zikhokelele "kutshintsho lomhlaba wethu": "Sibona ilizwe elingenabuhlwempu, indlala, izifo kunye nentswelo apho bonke ubomi bunokuphila khona", malunga nesivumelwano. Kodwa iinjongo zihamba ngakumbi kwaye zibandakanya ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nemfundo kunye nokulingana, kunye noqoqosho oluzinzileyo kunye nozinzo:

• I-SDG 1: intlupheko kuzo zonke iifom zayo kunye nokuphela kwayo yonke indawo

Kude kube yi-2030, intlupheko egqithisileyo kufuneka ipheliswe. Oku, ngokwenkcazo yangoku, ichaphazela abantu ekufuneka benze ngaphandle kwe-1,25 yeedola ngosuku. Ubungakanani bentlupheko "kuyo yonke imilinganiselo yayo" kufuneka bancitshiswe.

• SDG 2: Akukho yindlala

Ukuphelisa indlala, ukufezekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nesondlo esingcono, kunye nokukhuthaza ezolimo ezizinzileyo ziphambili kwi-SDG 2.

• I-SDG 3: impilo kunye nokuphila

Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obunempilo kubo bonke abantu bayo yonke iminyaka kunye nokukhuthaza intlalontle yabo yinjongo ebhengeziweyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Umzekelo, ukusweleka koomama kunye neentsana kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Kanye nenani lokusweleka kweengozi zehlisiwe. Ukuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kuphakathi kwezinye izinto ezibambelele kwizibambiso.

• I-SDG 4: Imfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu

Nge-ajenda yayo, i-UN ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibandakanyiwe, ilingane kwaye imfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu kwixesha elizayo kwaye ikhuthaze namathuba emfundo yobomi bonke.

• SDG 5: ukulingana ngokwesini

Ucalulo ngokuchasene nabasetyhini kunye namantombazana bafuna ukuyiphelisa i-UN kwihlabathi liphela.

• I-SDG 6: Amanzi acocekileyo kunye nococeko

Kude kube nge-2030, uMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo ufuna ukufezekisa ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kumanzi okusela acocekileyo kwaye afikelelekayo kubo bonke.

• I-SDG 7: Ayifikeleleki kwaye ayicocekanga amandla

Ukufezekisa i-7. Enye yeenjongo kukwandisa kakhulu isabelo samandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kwamandla.

• I-SDG 8: Umsebenzi ohloniphekileyo kunye nokukhula koqoqosho

Injongo enye kukukhulisa uqoqosho oluzinzileyo, oluqukayo kunye nolunozinzo, ukuvelisa ingqesho ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nomsebenzi ofanelekileyo kubo bonke.

• I-SDG 9: Imizi-mveliso, i-Innovation kunye nezixhobo

Ukwakha iziseko zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kozinzo kunye nozinzo oluqhubela phambili, kunye nokuxhasa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zezinye iinjongo ze-UN.

• I-SDG 10: ukungalingani okumbalwa

Oku kubandakanya ukungalingani phakathi kwamazwe kwaye kufuneka kunyuse amathuba alinganayo. Oku kubandakanya ukomeleza amazwe asaphuhlayo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo olawulwa kakuhle nocwangciswe kakuhle wokufuduka.

• I-SDG 11: Izixeko ezinokuzinza kunye nabahlali

Indawo yokuhlala efikelelekayo, ukulungiswa ngokutsha kweendawo zokulala kunye nokubonelelwa kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke zezinye zeenkqubo ezinikezelwayo apha.

• I-SDG 12: Ukusetyenziswa koxanduva lokuphendula kunye nePateni zokuVelisa

Kude kube nge-2030, i-UN ifuna ukufezekisa ulawulo oluzinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwemithombo yendalo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya, umzekelo.

• I-SDG 13: amanyathelo okhuseleko lwemozulu

Ukhuseleko lwemozulu kufuneka luhlanganiswe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, amacebo kunye nezicwangciso. Kwakhona imfundo kunye novakalelo kufuneka lomelezwe ngokwe-UN.

• SDG 14: Ubomi phantsi kwamanzi

Ukugcina nokusebenzisa ngokuzinzileyo iilwandle, iilwandle kunye nemithombo yolwandle yaselwandle kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kuphambi kwe-SDG.

• SDG 15: Ubomi emhlabeni

Nazi ezi njongo zilandelayo:

• Ukukhusela, ukubuyisela kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kwendalo yomhlaba
• Ukufuya amahlathi ngokuzinzileyo
• Ukulwa ukuphanziswa,
• Phelisa ukonakaliswa komhlaba uphinde ubuye kwaye
• phelisa ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo

• I-SDG 16: uxolo, ubulungisa kunye namaziko aqinileyo

Oku kubandakanya ukukhuthaza intlalo-ntle yoluntu ebandakanyekayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukunika amandla bonke abantu ukuba bafumane ubulungisa, kunye nokwakha amaziko asebenzayo, anika ingxelo kwaye abandakanyekayo kuwo onke amanqanaba.

• I-SDG 17: ubuhlakani bokufezekisa iinjongo

Umzekelo, ukhuthaza abanikeli be-ODA ukuba baqwalasele ukwaba ubuncinci bepesenti ye0,20 yepesenti yeNgeniso yeSizwe yeLizwe liphela kumazwe aPhuhlileyo (ii-LDCs).

Ungafumana izinto ezincinci zazo zonke ii-SDG ngokweenkcukacha, umzekelo apha.

Ii-SDGs ziyasebenza

Onke amazwe angama-193 angamalungu oMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo azibophelele ekusebenzeni ekufezekiseni i-Ajenda yowama-2030 kunye neenjongo ezili-17 zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwinqanaba likazwelonke, elengingqi nelamazwe jikelele ngonyaka ka-2030. "I-Agenda 12" igunyazisiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, kutsha nje umbutho we-SDG ubukele i-Austria-iqonga loluntu lokumiliselwa kweZinjongo zoPhuhliso eziGcinekayo ze-UN kunye nemibutho engamalungu e-130 - ukugxekile ukumiliselwa kwee-SDGs e-Austria: "Xa kuthelekiswa namazwe amaninzi, i-Austria ayinasicwangciso sobuchule sokuphumeza i-ajenda ye-2030. Akukho sicwangciso silungelelanisiweyo kunye nexesha elide malunga nendlela yokufikelela kwiinjongo. Ikwafuna ukubandakanyeka okucwangcisiweyo koluntu kunye nokucaca okungakumbi "U-Annelies Vilim, umlawuli olawula uxanduva lwe-AG Global xa kupapashwa Ingxelo yeNkundla yaBaphicothi zincwadi ukuba Ukuphunyezwa kwe-Ajenda 2030 kunye neeNjongo eziZinzileyo zoPhuhliso ze-UN ngoJulayi 2018.

Ukubeka iliso kunye nengxelo

Uvavanyo lwamazwe liphela lwe-SDGs, isakhelo sesalathiso somhlaba sezalathi ze-230 siphuhlisiwe yi-UN-Arhente yeQela kunye neQela leeNgcali kwiiSalathiso ze-SDG (IAEG-SDGs). Idatha ipapashwa (kwi-Intanethi ku-https: //unstats.un.org/sdgs) kwiNgxelo yoNjongo eziPhucukileyo yoPapasho epapashwa rhoqo ngonyaka liZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ingxelo ye2018 iqinisekisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuncitshiswa kokubhubha koomama kunye neentsana e-Afrika kwaye kufumanise ukuba ukufikelela kombane kuphindeke kabini. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwengxelo, zininzi iingxaki eziqhubekayo, ezinje ngentswela-ngqesho kulutsha, indawo ezingathathelwa ngococeko kwimimandla emininzi okanye ukunqongophala konakekelo lwempilo, kwaye ke oko kuchaza nemiceli mngeni yekamva.

Zithini ii-SDGs (ngesiJamani):

Ukuqonda ubungakanani boPhuculo oluZinzileyo (eJamani)

Qonda ubungakanani bophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Zithini ii-SDG:

Ukuqonda iMilinganiselo yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo

I-Ajenda ka-2030 kunye neeNjongo ezili-17 zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo kukuzibophelela kwamabhongo kuluntu lwehlabathi ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo noqoqosho, intlalo ...

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