Helmut Melzer
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
#1 Inyani ehlanganisiweyo: Umxube wexesha elizayo kunye nento yokwenyani
Iselfowuni ifile- ubuncinci kwixa elizayo. Uninzi lweengcali zetekhnoloji ziyavumelana ngaloo nto. Isizathu: Ukuziphatha komntu kwixa elizayo kubonelela ngokukhanya, izixhobo ezisebenzayo akufuneki zibanjwe ezandleni zakho, ezibonelela ngobuninzi bezinto ezilungileyo. Isisombululo sesinye yi-smartwatch. Iiglasi ezibonakala zilungile ngakumbi. Kungenxa yokuba, njengangoku iMicrosoft esele ifumene abaphuhlisi besoftware i-HoloLens ibonisa, kungekudala iza kudibana kule mibono mibini: "Inyaniso ye-augmented" (eyinyaniso eqinisekisiweyo), esele isetyenziswa kakhulu efowunini, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, Iividiyo okanye iimephu ezinolwazi olongezwe ngaphezulu kwamanani. Inyani ebonakalayo ikuvumela ukuba ubethelele kwilizwe ledijithali ngokupheleleyo ngeiglasi zeVR.
Ukuba omabini la magama asetyenziswa kunye- njenge "nyani exubeneyo" - amathuba angalindelekanga avela. Ubume bokwenyani kwindawo yokujonga ngokusebenzisa iiglasi zihambelana kunye nezinto ezikhoyo kunye nolwazi olwandisiweyo. Ukulawulwa kwelizwi okanye imbonakalo ebonakalayo ingasetyenziselwa ukubiza yonke imisebenzi oyifunayo kunye nolwazi. Imizekelo: Umyili wezakhiwo akasasifuni imodeli, hayi nezicwangciso "zokwenyani". Isakhiwo esicwangcisiweyo sivele phakathi kwegumbi, sinokuhambisa, sitshintshe. Okanye: inani elikhulu lezixhobo, ezinje ngeetelevishini kunye neefowuni, azisafuneki. Ekuchukumiseni iqhosha, uhlala ukusuka kumzuzwana ukuya kwelinye kwigumbi elikhulu le-cinema kwaye ubukele i-blockbuster ekhoyo ngoku. Kwaye umnxeba wexesha elizayo unokukhangeleka ngoluhlobo: Bobabini abangeneleli bahlala ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo abayivelisa kwaye baxoxa-ngokungathi kunjalo bekwigumbi elinye.
I-HoloLens sisixhobo sokuqala kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, "inyani exubeneyo" iya kulunga kuphela ukuba inkqubela phambili yenziwe ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kweminatha. Ngaphezulu kwako konke, ibhetri elincinci elinamandla liyafuneka.
#2 Xa ukukhathalelwa kweebhothi kunye nothando kufunyanwa nguVR
Uninzi lweenguqu ezisisiseko ezizayo kuluntu lwethu. Eyona ibaluleke kakhulu ikwimeko yezobuchwephesha. Kwaye: Uloyiko lwetekhnoloji entsha alukho kangako, lifuna ukwazi isaveyi yabameli bePrincing Ukubonisana ngeerobhothi kwicandelo lezempilo: Abathathu kwabane kubemi baseJamani abanakuphikiswa, xa bekusetyenzwa kwesibhedlele "umntu osebenza naye". Uqhaqho lwaluza kukhokelela kwisikali. Ipesenti ye-56 iya kugcinwa ngumatshini. Iipesenti ze-23 kuphela ezala iirobhothi zonyango, i-44 yepesenti yokugcina iifoto.
Nokuba ukhuthazo olungakumbi luya kufumana i-Dating ngokwenyani yokwenyani. Iziza zokuncokola ezikwi-intanethi zitshintshile ukukhangela ukonwaba kobomi kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo. I-MySugardaddy VR isethwe ukuba iphumeze ubunyani bokuqala bokwenyani bathandana nabahlali ekuweni. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba abasebenzisi bangenise emzimbeni weyona nto inokubakho kunye neiglasi zabo zeVR, bafumana iqabane labo elinomtsalane kwisimo se-avatar eyenzelwe umntu ngamnye. Kwaye nangona uyilo lwe-avatar lusenokungalingani nepesenti ye-100 yokwenyani, ubuncinci isithandwa esitsha esinokujongwa sinencoko yokwenene.
#3 Abafundi bafuna ukuziqonda ngokwabo
Amaqhinga e-Elbow kunye nomsebenzi awusenawo owona msebenzi uphakamileyo phakathi kwabantu abancinci. Malunga nesibini kwisithathu (ipesenti ye-67) yabafundi baseJamani bakhetha icandelo labo lokufunda ngokwe-univativ research, kuba iyahambelana neetalente zabo kunye nomxholo wokufunda uhambelana nemdla yabo. Ukongeza, wonke umfundi wesihlanu (20 pesenti) uthatha isigqibo ngentsimi yakhe yesifundo, kuba ufuna ukuhambisa into emhlabeni emva kokuthweswa isidanga.
#4 Ilifu likuyo yonke indawo: isinye kwisithathu sayo yonke imisebenzi esefini
Kuyo yonke indawo kwaye naphina: ilifu elinokubonelela ngedatha kwimizuzwana emhlabeni jikelele. Unaye, iifoto zakhe ezininzi zithathiwe, amanani amakhulu edatha adluliselwa ngale ndlela. Yintoni ephantsi eyaziwayo: Izicelo ezininzi okanye ii -apps zisebenzisa amafu. Ipesenti ye-15 yazo zonke izicelo ezitsha namhlanje ziyinzalelwane yelifu; Esi sabelo kulindeleke ukuba siphindaphindwe kabini ukuya kwi-32 pesenti kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo.
#5 "Iifektri zeSmart" zigcina i-500 yezigidigidi kwilizwe jikelele
"Umzi mveliso okrelekrele" usebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali enjenge-Intanethi yezinto, ucazululo lweenkcukacha ezinkulu, ubukrelekrele bokulinganisa kunye neerobhothi ukwandisa imveliso, umgangatho kunye nokuguquguquka. Utyalomali, ngokokufunda okwenziwe nguCapgemini, kungakhokelela ekwandeni kokuphumelela kwepesenti ye-27 kule minyaka mihlanu izayo - ilingana nexabiso lehlabathi loqoqosho olujikeleze i-500 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
#6 Izinto ezifakwa ngaphakathi: "Ubomi obudityanisiweyo" kungekudala zilawula izixhobo ezingenakubalwa
Malunga ne-40 yepesenti yazo zonke izixhobo ze-elektroniki zingalawulwa kwiminyaka embalwa ngokudibana nomzimba. "Ubomi obuDibeneyo" kuthetha ukuthi, ukudityaniswa okwandayo kunye nolawulo lwe-elektroniki emzimbeni. Ngokukodwa kwicandelo lezempilo, oku kulindelekile: Ilensi yokunxibelelana ekrelekrele engaphucuki nje ukujonga ngamehlo, kodwa ikwanyathela imiqondiso ebalulekileyo enjengamanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye Thumela isiphumo ngqo kwi-smartphone okanye ibonisa nge-Micro-LED kwi-lens? Yintoni esavakala njengesixhobo esivela kwimovie ye-sci-fi sele iphuhliswa ziinkampani ezinje ngeGoogle kunye neNovartis. Ngokuya kuhlalutyo lwangoku uOliver Wyman "odityanisiweyo uBomi 2025", i-2025 sele ilawula ipesenti ezili-10 zeempahla zabathengi zanamhlanje ngokufakwa ngaphakathi.
Umahluko wenziwa phakathi kwamanyathelo amahlanu ophuhliso "Ubomi obuDibeneyo":1. Izixhobo ziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, umz. ITV2. Izixhobo zinxibelelana, umz. Umatshini wokuhlamba ngesomisi.3. Umntu unxibelelana ngokunxibelelana nezixhobo, umz. Ngolwimi, imbonakalo yobuso okanye iGestik.4. Izixhobo zinxibelelana nezinzwa kulusu okanye kwiimpahla (patches) .5. Izixhobo zinxibelelana nezinzwa kulusu (ukufakelwa).
Amanyathelo 1, 2 no-3 kudala abakhona: Iiseti ezininzi zeTV ngoku zenziwe zasebenza kwiwebhu, kwaye zonke ezinye izixhobo- umzekelo umncedisi we-acoustic "i-Alexa" kunye no-Co-banxibelelana njengempambano. Amanyathelo alandelayo- "amalaphu akrelekrele kunye nokufakelwa - landela Kungekudala: Impahla exhotyiswe ngee-sensors, umzekelo, echaza ukubetha kwentliziyo yomnini kwi-smartphone, ubukhulu becala ilungele ukuthengiswa. Isamsung, umzekelo, ngoku isebenza kwi "S-Patch 8.000" prototype, eqhotyoshelwe emzimbeni kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ithumela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo.
#7 Uvelwano lwengeniso esisiseko engenamiqobo luyakhula
Wonke umntu waseJamani wesibini-ngokuthe ngqo: ipesenti ye-52-ngoku yeyokwazisa ingeniso esisiseko engenamda. Mnye kuphela kwabahlanu (22 pesenti) ochasayo. Esi sisiphumo sophando lwakutshanje lwezentengiso olwenziwe yimakethi kunye nophando lweziko i-Ipsos, ngelishwa olungaphendulanga kuluvo lwabemi baseOstriya.
Xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphesheya, iJamani ingasemva kweSerbia nePoland, apho i-67 kunye ne-60 ipesenti yabaphenduli bathanda umvuzo osisiseko jikelele. I-intercession ephantsi ifumana umvuzo osisiseko eSpain (ipesenti ye-31) kunye ne-France (ipesenti ye-29). Apho kunqatshwe phantse ngummangalelwa wesibini (i-45 yepesenti okanye ipesenti ye-46). E-US (nge-38 yepesenti) nase-UK (ukuvunywa kwepesenti ye-33, ukwaliwa ngepesenti ye-38), ukuvunywa kunye nokwaliwa kuphantse ukulingana. Isithandathu kwishumi (i-59 pesenti) yabaphenduli eJamani bakholelwa ukuba umvuzo osisiseko unganciphisa intlupheko kwilizwe labo, inye kuphela kwabasibhozo baseJamani (ipesenti ye-13) iyaphikisana.
I-plebiscite eSwitzerland i-2016 ithethe olunye ulwimi: I-78 ipesenti yayichasene ne-BGE ye-2.500 Francs. Isizathu sesimo sengqondo esibi kufuneka, nangona kunjalo, sibe namathandabuzo malunga nenkxaso-mali. Ukongeza, urhulumente wayekubi nakwibhanti.
#8 Isibane esitratweni esine-WLAN, izinzwa & Co
I-Panasonic iphuhlise isibane esitratweni esityala iimoto ze-e, ine-hotspot yeWi-Fi okanye inike ingxelo yokugcwala kwenqanawa kubahlali abacoci besixeko. Kutheni kukho izibane zesitrato? Banokuphakama okufanelekileyo, nomgama kude kwaye ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezinkulu. Inguquko inokufezekiswa ubulela kwitekhnoloji ye-HD-PLC entsha, enokuhambisa ulwazi lwedijithali ngemigca yamandla.
#9 Ukuhanjiswa kwe-pizza kuza kungekudala ngaphandle komqhubi
Intsebenziswano e-USA phakathi kweenkonzo ezinkulu zokuzisa i-pizza u-Domino's Pizza kunye no Ford Motors sele kuvavanywa imodeli yexesha elizayo e-Ann Arbor / Michigan: Iingcali zeenkampani ezimbini zifuna ukufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela abathengi abanxibelelana ngayo nezithuthi zokuqhuba-ngenjongo yexesha elizayo Lo ngumba obalulekileyo kuphando lwezixhobo zokutya kunye neemoto ezizimeleyo eziqhuba imoto.
#10 Itekhnoloji entsha yenzwa yenza ukuba iirobhothi zivakale
Ingxaki yeerobhothi- ukusebenzisana ngokukhuselekileyo komntu kunye nomatshini - kungasonjululwa kungekudala: IBlue Danube Robotic, inkampani ephume ngaphandle kweDyunivesithi yaseVienna, iphuhlise inkqubo yenzwa ebizwa ngokuba yi "Airskin", evuma ukuchukumisa kwangoko, iphinde ibuyele ngokufanelekileyo. , Xa udibana, uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi luyatshintsha. Uxinzelelo lwezinzwa lufumana uguquko kwaye lubangele umqondiso wokhuseleko.
#11 I-Electromobility iyaphuhla: Ibhetri kunye nokutshaja nge-neutrinos
Kutshanje, iqela lobuchwephesha laseJapan uToshiba litsalele ingqalelo kwimiba ye-e-ukuhamba: I-Super Charge Ion Battery (i-SCIB) ingahlawuliswa ngemizuzu nje emithandathu yokufumana uluhlu lweekhilomitha ze-320. Ukusebenzisa i-anode ye-titanium-niobium oxide anode kuphela kunokubangela amandla kabini, kodwa nomngcipheko ophantsi wokufumana ngaphezulu. Nokuba emva kokuphinda kwenziwe i-5.000, ibhetri kuthiwa isenepesenti ye-90 yepesenti yayo. Oku ngesele kufikelele kwelinye ibali. Uluhlu lubalulekile kulwamkelo kwaye ke ngoko kuqhambuko lwe-e-ukuhamba.
Kule meko, iqela laseJamani i-Neutrino Energy Group lithathe umbono owahluke ngokupheleleyo: Iqela elitsha lemoto laseJamani lisekwe kwitekhnoloji entsha eguqukayo, ethi ubuncinci bayo ngaphandle kwebhetri kwaye ngaphandle kokutshaja inokwanela - ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda sisebenze kwizikhululo zokutshaja. Iibhetri ezincinci ezisetyenziswayo zisebenza kuphela njengendawo yokubhobhela ekunqumeni umthwalo ophezulu - umzekelo ngexesha lokufumana ngaphezulu - okanye ukugcina okwethutyana amandla aguquliweyo. Iinqwelo zophawu olunophawu lwesiGrike lwePi - inani limi ngokungafane- libe nesiguquli samandla amandla alo avela ekukhanyiseni (ifotovoltaic) okanye ezinye iirayi (neutrinos) zelanga kunye namandla azo emisebe phantse zingenasiphelo. Iza kufika nini kwaye itekhnoloji entsha iza, ayikacaci. Okwangoku isebenza kwizifundo zokuqala zoyilo.
Umba ngokweenkcukacha: uqikelelo kwisentimitha nganye kunye nesikwere sifikelela ubuncinci kwishumi lezigidi ze-neutrinos (amasuntswana amancinci anamandla) kwiplanethi yethu ye-24 iiyure ngosuku ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Oku kuthetha ukuba, nokuba yeyiphi na indawo (nokuba ubumnyama ngokupheleleyo), la mandla afumaneka kuyo yonke indawo; Kuya kufuneka siphuhlise ngokudibeneyo kwaye sisebenzise kuphela ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokujika amandla ukuba abe ngumbane (i-analogous kwi-Photovoltaics, apho imitha yelanga ebonakalayo iguqulwa ibe ngamandla).
Ukugxila okumandla kumandla elanga ikwayimoto entsha yaseJamani I-Sono Motors, Umdibaniso onamandla wokudityaniswa kweeseli kwilanga leSion (efanekisweyo) uya kuseta imigangatho emitsha. Okona kungafani komzimba ziiseli zesolar, ezifumaneka kumacala omabini, uphahla, umva kunye ne-hood. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ii-oda zangaphambili ze-6.300 zifunyenwe (ngoJuni 2018), iSion okwangoku nayo ingavavanywa.
#12 iSports: Imidlalo yeekhompyuter ngumsebenzi oyingenelo
Izigidi ze-4,9 zabantu base-Austrian badlala imidlalo yevidiyo, ngokokufunda nje okwenziwe ngu-GfK egameni le-Austrian Association for Entertainment Software (ÖVUS). Uninzi lwabadlali becala (i-3,5 yezigidi) badlala kwi-smartphone. Ii-PCs ezinezigidi ze-2,3 kunye nezixhobo zokudibanisa ii-gamers ezizigidi ze-2,2 zilandela kwindawo yesibini neyesithathu, kodwa zisetyenziswa ngabalandeli bazo ngakumbi.
Kwaye, njengabaninzi, okonwabela ukuthandwa okubanzi, naku umbono wokhuphiswano ubaluleke ngakumbi. E-Europe kuphela, bajikeleze i-22 yabadlali abazizigidi ngoku ababelwe kwi-eSport. Abadlali abaphambili eSouth Korea, umama wabo onke amazwe e-eSport, bafumana ukuya kwi-230.000 yeedola ngonyaka. Umdlali wezemidlalo waseSpain uCarlos "ocelote" URodríguez uthe kudliwanondlebe ukuba sele efumene i-2013 ngomvuzo, ukuthengisa, imali yebhaso, izivumelwano zokuthengisa kunye nokusasaza phakathi kwe600.000 kunye ne700.000 Euro.
Oku kwenziwa kwenzeke ngenani elikhulu labantu ababukeleyo ngelixa bedlala. Kuba: Ngeli xesha, malunga "Lets Dlala" iividiyo kwi-YouTube zaziwa nje njengeyona midlalo. I-Erik Range aka "Gronkh" yaseJamani idlale iminyaka emininzi kwaye iyakwazi ukukhomba kwizigidi ze-4,6 zababhalisi be-YouTube. Sele ehola i-40.000 Euro ngenyanga, efumana umvuzo wonyaka 2017: Proud 700.000 Euro.
Kodwa kwakhona kuyacaca: ii-eSports kunye nokuveliswa kwevidiyo kuyadingeka, umsebenzi wobungcali, ufuna uqeqesho, ukwazi-kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, amandla amade.
#13 I-E-mota ibonelela ngeephakheji zizonke ezithunyelwe ngesandla zizodwa
Ukusukela ngoJulayi, iingcali kwiYunivesithi yaseGrey yeTekhnoloji bezivavanya ukuhanjiswa kweepasile ezizimeleyo. Iprototype ye- "Jetflyer" yenkampani yasentshona yeSyrian i-Tec Styria ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu ngokuzimela nangaphandle komqhubi owahlukileyo, kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo embindini weGrey. Izihlomelo ziyaxelelwa ngeSMS ekufikeni kweJetflyer kwaye banokuthatha iphakheji yabo kwiibhokisi ngokwabo.
#14 I-WLAN yayizolo-i-Li-Fi ngokukhanya yindlela entsha
Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhanya kuya kuba yitekhnoloji ephambili "kumzi mveliso okrelekrele": IFraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems (IPMS) iphuhlise iLi-Fi GigaDock, inoveli yemodyuli yokunxibelelana esekwe ukukhanya. I- "Li-Fi GigaDock" inceda ukutshintsha idatha ngaphandle kwamacingo kumacandelo amancinci kumgama omncinci we-1-10 cm ngomnatha wobubanzi besithuba se-10 GBit ngomzuzwana.
#15 Idatha yenethiwekhi thintela amaxesha okulinda
Wonke umntu uchitha ukuya kwiiyure ezisixhenxe kwigumbi lokulinda koogqirha ugqirha. Okwangoku: Itekhnoloji edityanisiweyo inokuthintela ixesha lokulinda ngokungeyomfuneko kunye notyelelo olungafunekiyo. Kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano, ukuhanjiswa ngqo kwedatha ukusuka kumatshini wokulinganisa kwizigulana ukuya kugqirha kwenziwa ukuba kwenzeke. Kulula kakhulu ukunyanga abaguli bakho-nokuba basekhaya. Isisombululo esihambelanayo sele sikhona.
#16 I-5G kunye ne-AX-imigangatho emitsha yenethiwekhi yefowuni, iWLAN & Co yeza
Kuya kufuneka iphinde ibe yinguquko ethembekileyo. Ngayiphi na imeko, isantya esitsha senethiwekhi yokuhamba siyakuvumela iitekhnoloji ezihlumayo ezinjengeVirtual Reality (VR), iAugmented Reality (AR), kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT). Esi sesona sizathu siphambili: isixa esikhulu sedatha ekufuneka ithunyelwe ngenethiwekhi.
I-5G iya kuba sisigqibo esibonakalayo sobuchwepheshe obungenazingcingo-obunobubanzi obukhulu be-bandwidth kunye ne-latitude kwinqanaba eliphantsi, eline-millisecond eyodwa. Ukuya kutsho kwi-gigabits ezilishumi kwisekondi nganye kufuneka kufikelelwe. Oko kuya kuba malunga namaxesha alishumi ngokukhawuleza kunomgangatho weLTE wangoku. E-Austria, isiginali yokuqalisa iya kugxothwa ekwindla xa iilayisensi zisiwe. Ngokujikeleze i-500 yee-euro ezizigidi ezi-euro kulindeleke ukuba zigcine imali kwi-ofisi kazwelonke. Umcimbi omkhulu linani leeseli zerediyo ezifunekayo. I-5G idinga ixesha elide ukuya kumaxesha alishumi, kodwa i-eriyali encinci kunaleyo iqhelekileyo.
Umgangatho omtsha wexesha elizayo woqhagamshelo olungenacingo lwe-WLAN uhamba kwicala elinye. Inani ledatha kwiinethiwekhi ze-WLAN kudala lirekhoda idatha enkulu ngokwenza ukuba kusasazwe ifilimu kunye nomculo nokunye okuninzi. Ukufikelela kwizixhobo ze-50 kufuneka zibe yinto eqhelekileyo kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya. Iinkonzo zangoku sele zifikelele kwimida yazo. Oku kufanele kwahluke kumgangatho we-WLAN ax (IEEE 802.11ax), ophumeleleyo we-WLAN ac: Iinjongo ze-WLAN ax kukuphucula ukusebenza kweprotocol ye-WLAN kwisantya esiphezulu sobhaliso- kwaye ke ubuncinci amaxesha amane. Kwiimeko zeelebhu kunye nee-smartphones sele zinxibelelana ngaphezu kwe-10 Gbit / s, ngesantya se-1,4 Gigabyte idatha ngomzuzwana ingathunyelwa, iingxelo ze-Asus. Ukongeza, nge-ax ye-WLAN, esebenzisa i-2,4 GHz kunye ne-5 Ghz, iinethiwekhi ezingabamelwane azisayi kuphazamisa omnye komnye. I-routers ezintsha ezingenazingcingo sele zilindelwe ngentwasahlobo 2018.
Zombini imigangatho ilindelwe lishishini losasazo, kuba emva kokupheliswa kwethelevishini yomhlaba (kwaye kunokwenzeka kungekudala unomathotholo) kwinethiwekhi yeselula, ikamva leTV kunye noonomathotholo liyabonakala. Unxibelelwano lwasimahla lwentengiso yasekhaya sele ixoxiwe.
#17 Ukulinywa kwe-Bio-cyclic-vegan - indalo kunye ngaphandle kokubandezeleka kwesilwanyana
Ukulima kweBio-cyclic-vegan-Olu luphuculo lwamva nje kwezolimo. Le nto ayisiyonto intsha intsha: oovulindlela sele bebeke iziseko zoku kule minyaka ye-20 kunye ye-30. "Ukufuya kwendalo", obefanekisela indlela yolawulo kwiminyaka yemfazwe ephakathi, kwiinjongo zazo ezifanayo kakhulu nembono ye-bio-cyclic-vegan.
Ithetha ngantoni? Ngokungafaniyo "ne-bio vegan", ebonisa umgangatho weenkqubo zebhayoloji kunye nomgangatho weemveliso ze-vegan, ukulima i-bio-vegan kuqalisa ukukhula ukukhula ukuvelisa izilimo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezevgan. Izixhobo ezinxulumene nokubandakanyeka kwezilwanyana kunye nokuxhatshazwa (umz. Umgquba, umgquba, inkunkuma yokuxhela) zisasazwa rhoqo. Kwifama yokuphilayo, ezi zinto, ezinye zazo zisuka kwifama yesiqhelo yokufuya, zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo. Ngendlela, ngokulima i-bio-cyclic-vegan kunye nokucinga kwemozulu kuthathelwa ingqalelo.
Indlela yokuhlakulela isemthethweni kwilizwe lonke ngokomgangatho wezinto eziphilayo ukususela esiphelweni se2017 kwaye ke ilingana nesiqinisekiso se-EU sezinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulima i-biocyclic-vegan kuqalwa nje; eJamani kuphela iinkampani ezimbini ezivunyelwe ukufaka iileyibhile kwiimveliso zazo nge "biocyclic-vegan yokulima".
Iimveliso zokuqala eziza kufakwa iilebhile ngegama elithi "bio-cyclic-vegan" kwiivenkile ezinkulu ziya kuba ii-orenji, i-clementine, i-lemons, iirharnati, i-kiwis, iitamati zetrato kunye neoyile.
#18 Izinto ezihlaziyiweyo phakathi kwezixhobo eziphambili
I-Bureau ye-International Recycling (BIR) kutshanje ithe yajongisa ekusetyenzisweni kwenkcitho kwezixhobo zendalo kwaye yagxininisa kwindima ephambili yokuphinda isebenze. Umyalezo ophambili: ubutyebi besixhenxe bongezwa kwezona zinto zintandathu zibaluleke kakhulu - amanzi, umoya, ioyile, igesi yendalo, amalahle kunye ne-ores - Izinto ezihlaziyiweyo. Ukuqulunqwa kweemveliso kunye nokupakisha kuyafuneka.
#19 Inkqubo yokuvota yokuqala yaqala ngeBlockchain
Kutshanje, kwiYunivesithi yaseLucerne yeeNzululwazi eziSebenzayo, inkqubo ye-e-vote ebandakanya itekhnoloji ye-blockchain yayisetyenziswa okokuqala ngexesha lonyulo olusemthethweni. Le nkqubo ye-e-vote is aqinisekisa imfihlo yokuvota kubavoti kwaye, ukongeza, yenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukujonga ngexesha lesigaba sonyulo besebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-blockchain ukuba ivoti yabo ithathelwe ingqalelo ingaguqukanga. Inkqubo yaqulunqwa yi-US Startup Voting Corp.
#20 Iipesenti ze-47 zisebenzisa i- "Yabelana ngoqoqosho"
Ngokwabelana ngemoto, iinkonzo zokusasaza kunye nokunikezelwa kwexabiso eliphantsi, uqoqosho lokwabelana yindawo ekhulayo, uphando olwenziwe yi-PwC lubonisa: Iipesenti ezingama-47 zabaphenduli base-Austrian basebenzise inkonzo enye yokwabelana ngonyaka ophelileyo. Ezona ndawo zidume kakhulu yayiyimithombo yeendaba kunye nokuzonwabisa (iipesenti ezingama-28), kulandele iihotele kunye nendawo yokuhlala, ukuhamba kunye nokuthengisa kunye neempahla zabathengi (iipesenti ezingama-20 inye).
#21 Iirobhothi kunye ne-AI: Ngaba oomatshini bafumana isazela sokuziphatha?
Wonke umntu osisigxina osisigxina ujongene notshintsho kubomi bokusebenza ngenxa yeArtificial Intelligence, ngophando "Arhente Intelligence kwindawo yokusebenza 2018" liziko le-IMWF loLawulo noPhando lwezoqoqosho kunye neZiko loPhando lweToluna: Ngepesenti ye63, uninzi lwabantu abachaphazelekayo bathi banalo "icandelo lomntu" Isizathu soloyiko lwabo. Iipesenti ze-55 zibona izicelo ze-AI njenge "khuphiswano lwexabiso eliphantsi" oluya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemivuzo yabasebenzi. Ipesenti nganye ye-46 ikhalaza ukuba ihlala ingacacanga ukuba i-Artificial Intelligence yenza njani izigqibo, okanye ukuba iimpazamo zenkqubo zinemiphumo emibi. Iipesenti ze-41 zoyika ukuphulukana nemisebenzi yabo, I-39 ipesenti icinga ukuba i-AI yenza izisombululo ezizezinye, ezinobuchule okanye ezingaqhelekanga kwimisebenzi engenakwenzeka.Ipesenti ye-36 yabo bonke abasebenzi bayabelani ngolu loyiko. Iipesenti ezine bade balindele ukuba kungabikho nguqu kubomi bokusebenza ngokusebenza kobukrelekrele. Intsalela ayinalo noluvo olucacileyo kwesi sihloko.
Imida yoomatshini ke ayimangalisi into yokuba umnxeba wesakhelo sokuziphatha se-AI uya usiba namandla ngakumbi. Le nkqubo sele iqhubeka, uqinisekisa uThomas Kremer, Ilungu leBhodi yoKhuseleko lweDatha, iMicimbi yezoMthetho kunye nokuThobela eDeutsche Telekom: “Kutshanje, umphathi weGoogle uSundar Photosi upapashe izikhokelo ezisixhenxe malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-AI. IKhomishini ye-EU ifuna ukuseta iqonga "lokufunwa" kunye nokujonga i-AI ukuququzelela "ukufikelela kwii-algorithms zamva nje". Itshata yeenqobo ezisesikweni ikwafanele ukuba ize kunyaka ka-2019. “Okwangoku, uphuhliso luqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, nanjengoko isifundo sikaMcKinsey sityhila: ama-85 eepesenti abo banoxanduva oluvela kwezomatshini, ubunjineli boomatshini kunye ne-aerospace kunye necandelo lezokhuselo bacinga ukuba impumelelo kwezobuchwephesha ezinje ngobukrelekrele bokuzenzela , I-Intanethi yezinto kunye neemodeli zeshishini ezisekwe kwidatha ziya kuyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo inkampani yakho. Abantu abathathu kwabane abanoxanduva babiza isantya sokutshintsha njengeyona nto iphambili. Phantse wonke umntu wesibini ukholelwa ukuba inguqu ayikaze ibonwe ngaphambili.Inye into engqina ukuba le nkqubo ayinakumiswa: Ngokomphandi wentengiso uPwC, uqoqosho lwaseJamani lulodwa kufuneka lukhule ngaphezulu kwepesenti elishumi elinanye ngo-2030. Ehambelana nesixa-mali esijikeleze i-430 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. "Ubukrelekrele bokwenyani bunamandla okutshintsha umdlalo," utshilo uChristian Kirschniak, iNtloko yeDatha kunye neNgcebiso ngePwC yaseYurophu. "Ngombulelo kubuchwephesha be-AI, kuyakubakho izinto ezininzi kwikamva elingekude esingenakucinga ngazo namhlanje kwaye ezidlulela ngaphaya kokuzenzekelayo okanye ukukhawulezisa." Ngokwamacandelo, icandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nomzi mveliso wezithuthi zichaphazeleka ngokukodwa, zilandelwa licandelo lezemali kwaye icandelo lezothutho nolokusebenza.
#22 Iinkqubo zeteksi zomoya kufuneka zibe yinyani kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi
Ukugcwala kwexesha elizayo kunokoyisa i-airpace, ubuncinci uVolocopter, onguvulindlela kuphuhliso lweeteksi zomoya, uzithembile kwaye sele esebenza kwimiba yokuba kufanele kusebenza njani oku. Umxholo udibanisa iiteksi zomoya kwizakhiwo ezikhoyo zokuhamba kwaye unikeza ukuhamba okukhawulezayo kubahambi abakhweli be-10.000 ngosuku ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yokunxibelelana. Uninzi lwamachweba iVolo-hubs kunye neVolo kwisixeko esinye, bazisa abakhweli be100.000 ngeyure nganye ukuya apho besiya khona.
I-Volocopter ayinasimahla, inqwelo moya ehamba ngombane ehamba kwaye iye emhlabeni ngokuthe nkqo. Baza kubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu, kuba zonke izinto ezibhabhayo ezinobuthathaka kunye nezinto zolawulo zifakwe ngokutsha. I-Volocopters isekwe kwitekhnoloji yedrone, kodwa inamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuhlalisa abantu ababini kwiVolocopter nganye kwaye ibhabha inyuka kwiikhilomitha ze-27. Inkampani esekwe kwiKarlsruhe sele ibonakalisile ukuba iVolocopter ibhabha ngokukhuselekileyo-mvanje eDubai naseLas Vegas. UFlorian Reuter, ovela kwiVolocopter GmbH. "Sisebenza kuyo yonke i-ecosystem kuba sifuna ukumisela iinkonzo zeteksi zasedolophini kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kubandakanya izinto ezibonakalayo kunye neziseko zedijithali. "
#23 I-Neutrinos: Ngaba amandla exesha elizayo aya kuza?
"Ngokusetyenziswa kwemisebe ye-neutrino, ixesha elitsha liqala," utshilo uHolger Thorsten Schubart, umphathi we-Neutrino Energy Group. "Imisebe efikelela kuthi imihla ngemihla inika amandla amaninzi kunayo yonke into eseleyo yezinto eziphilayo." Amasuntswana awabonakali kwaye ahlala ehamba kumcimbi ngamnye. Kuba ii-neutrinos zinepropathi enkulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuguqulwe i-buoyancy yamasuntswana ibe namandla asebenzisekayo.
#24 Ubhaliso olutsha: ibango elingaphezulu leemoto zegesi
Kwikota yokuqala ye-2018, zizonke iimoto zabagibeli abasebenza ngegesi ye-234 ezisandula ukubhaliswa. Oko kukonyuka kweepesenti ze-200 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukuba usebenzisa igesi eluhlaza ehlaziyekayo ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi, zi-CO2-neutral. Umbutho weGesi kunye neZinto zokuBasa ubushushu ngoku ubiza ulingano ngokuhamba-hamba kwimeko yesiCwangciso seMozulu kunye naMandla.
#25 Okanye i-hydrogen: amandla anqabileyo
I-hydrogen evuseleliweyo inokuba sele ingabizi kakhulu kunefosili yendalo kwiminyaka ye-2030. Oku kuchazwe kwisifundo esifutshane kwiziko lokuhlaziya i-Energy Brainpool eligunyaziswe yiGreenpeace. Ngelixa amaxabiso egesi yendalo enyuka esiya kwi-2040-ukusukela ngoku ejikeleze iisenti ezimbini ukuya kwi-4,2 iisenti nge-kWh, iindleko zokuvelisa i-hydrogen esekwe eluhlaza okanye igesi yomoya ziyehla ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-3,2 ct / kWh.
#26 I-futurologist ichonga iinqobo ezisemgangathweni kwezemfundo
Xa kuziwa kwiinqobo zokuxabiseka kunye neenjongo zemfundo, imigaqo yokuziphatha "yokunyaniseka" iphezulu kwisithathu kubantu abane (ipesenti ye-74). Intlonipho (ipesenti ye-62), ukuThembeka (ipesenti ye-61), kunye nokuNceda (ipesenti ye-60) nazo zixabiso elibonwa libaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuvela kuvavanyo lwakutsha nje lwe-Ipsos Institute ngokubambisana ne-futurologist Horst Opaschowski, apho abantu be-1.000 baxoxwa nabo kwiminyaka eyi-14- nommelwane waseJamani, khumbula.
I-futurist Opaschowski: "Ukuqondwa kweenqobo kumaxabiso kunye nokugcinwa kwexabiso kwaye kuqinisekisa uzinzo olutsha kumaxabiso kunye nengxoxo yemfundo. Inokuba yinto ekhuthazayo kwaye igcinwe, ithandabuze kwaye ithandabuze, kodwa ivulelekile ekuyileni nasekuguqukeni. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, utshintsho lwexabiso yinkqubo engaze igqitywe kwaye etshintsha rhoqo iqondo lexabiso. "
Oko isizukulwana somzali sikuthatha njenge "kubaluleke kakhulu" kwimfundo akuvumi konke konke malunga nemibono yesizukulwana esincinci. I-14- ukuya kwi-24-abaneminyaka yobudala banokuthi, ukuba bebenokukhulisa umntwana namhlanje, kugxininiswa ngokukhethekileyo ekuziqeshiseni (ipesenti ye-64-ishiye abantu abaseleyo: ipesenti ye-59). Ukuqinisekisa (i-61 ipesenti - eseleyo: ipesenti ye-49) kunye nokusebenzisana (ipesenti ye-55-ishiyekileyo: ipesenti ye-45) idlala indima enkulu kakhulu njenge njongo yemfundo kulutsha nakumashumi amabini.
#27 Iziphumo ze-emojis kumamkeli ohlaziyiweyo
Isifundo esenziwe nguLeanplum sibonisa amandla emojis kwimiyalezo yokutyhala kunye nee-imeyile: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-emojis kuya kusanda. Inani eliphakathi le-emoji ngomyalezo kunye nepesenti yemiyalezo equlathe i-emoji enye iphindwe kabini kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-emojis kwii-imeyile kunyusa izinga lokuvula ngepesenti ye-66 kwaye kwandise amathuba okuba abo bafumana imiyalezo bavule imiyalezo ngepesenti ye-254.
#28 I-Alexa kunye ne-Co: Ukujonga ngakumbi ubukhulu
Inye kwabahlanu isebenzisa abancedisi belizwi, kwaye kwa elo nani linye liceba ukwenza njalo, nangona kunjalo, iipesenti ezingama-62 zinenkxalabo malunga nokusebenzisa abancedisi belizwi. Phantse isinye kwisithathu sabo boyika ukuba unxibelelwano lwabo lwangasese lubekwe esweni ngokusisigxina kwaye luyekiswe luze lugcinwe ngabantu besithathu abangagunyaziswanga. Iipesenti ezingama-56 zabaphenduli abenza ngaphandle kwe-Alexa & Co .. Izicelo eziphezulu: ukumamela umculo (52%), iindaba, imozulu kunye neengxelo zendlela (40%), ukukhangela kwiwebhu (29%).
#29 Iipesenti ze-87 zedemokhrasi, kodwa imeko yokuthanda inkululeko
Kwipesenti ye87 yabantu baseOstriya ekwenziwe udliwanondlebe nalo liziko lophando lwentlalo iSORA, idemokhrasi yeyona ndlela ingcono kurhulumente - nokuba "izisa iingxaki". Kodwa, ngokukaGünther Ogris (SORA): "Ngaphandle, inani leedemokhrasi lide laya kwi-2005 lenyuke laya kwi-123. Ukusukela ngoko, sihleli sinyathela kwaye sizisola ngamalungelo wentando yesininzi. "
Iipesenti ezine zabaphenduli bathi bayayigatya idemokhrasi njengohlobo lukarhulumente kwaye bayayixhasa ingcinga yokuba "yinkokeli eyomeleleyo" engakhathalelwanga yipalamente kunye nokhetho. Iipesenti ezintlanu zabamangalelwa bathi bafuna ukumisela inkululeko yeenkundla, isixhenxe sepesenti bathi mabalawule inkululeko yokuthetha kunye nokuhlangana, kwaye amashumi asibhozo enze izithintelo kwimithombo yeendaba kunye namalungelo aphikisayo. Malunga nesinye esithathwini kudliwano-ndlebe, abaphandi bezentlalo kuhlalutyo lwabo bafumana "ukulungela amanyathelo okugunyazisa": ipesenti ye34 yathi ngelixa bebevumelana ngokubanzi ngentando yesininzi, babenomdla wokufuna ukuthintela okungenani enye yezona zinto zisisiseko kunye nenkululeko. , Abezosasazo, inkululeko yokuthetha kunye neyendibano, inkululeko yeenkundla okanye zamalungelo aphikisayo. Elinye icala: Ngokophando, i-63 ipesenti yabaphenduli ifuna amalungelo angakumbi abasebenzi, i-61 ipesenti ngaphezulu kokuthatha inxaxheba, kwaye ipesenti ye-49 yathi ukuzimela kweenkundla kunye namajelo eendaba kubalulekile. Ipesenti ye-46 bathi bakulungele ukwandisa imeko yezempilo.
#30 Intamo ye-Smartphone kunye ne-sms thumb
Ngokomndilili, abantu abancinci basebenzisa i-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi yabo ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbini ngemini. Abantwana bahlala besebenzisa umdlalo wokudibanisa. Isimo esikhethekileyo - intloko ityibilikisiwe phambili - ikhokelela kuxinzelelo lwentamo, iintlungu zentamo kwaye ekugqibeleni iintloko zentloko nezasemva. Isizathu: Kule posture, "umgogodla womlomo wesibeleko uxhonywe kwimiphunga yayo," ukulayisha ngaphezulu kunye nokulayisha ngaphezulu ukuze ucaphukise.
#31 Isifundo: Ukupakisha nceda ulungele okusingqongileyo
Iipesenti ze-95 zabathengi zilindele ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwepakethi kuzinze kwaye kukhusele iimpahla zisendleleni eya kumnyango wangaphambili. Kodwa: I-Proud 93 yepesenti ilindele ukuphinda iphinde isebenze, i-89 yepesenti ifuna ukuba ukupakisha kulula ukuyilahla, ke umngcolisi we-Kantar Emnid. Kwaye: Iipropathi ze-eco zibalulekile kubathengisi: Iipesenti ze-78 zicinga ukuba ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kubalulekile. Ndixelele.
#32 Ikamva leleemveliso ezinyanisekileyo
Iforum yeempahla zabaThengi kunye neChartered Institute of Marketing ziyavuma ukuba umdla wabathengi elubala ngokuhambelana nentlalo, impilo kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko kukhulu kunendlela ebekuyiyo kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo (ipesenti ye90), kunye nokuba umdla wabathengi ekubonakaleni ngokubhekisele kwezi zinto uya kwanda kwixesha elizayo - ukuya kwi-95 pesenti.
#33 Ngaba akukho ngxaki ngamalungelo oluntu? Kumhlaba jikelele, bambalwa abakholelwayo oko
Isine kuphela kweshumi (ipesenti ze-42) kumazwe e-28 kwihlabathi lonke akholelwa ukuba wonke umntu kwilizwe lakhe unandipha amalungelo aluntu. Esi siphumo sophando olwenziwe yimakethi kunye neziko lophando lwentlalo ipsos inika ukuthandabuza malunga nokuba amalungelo oluntu jikelele ayintoni na. Ngelixa umntu omnye kwabahlanu (i-20%) engabekwa kulo mbandela, omnye kwabathathu (33%) uxela ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onamalungelo oluntu omnye kwilizwe labo. Into enomdla kukuba, amaJamani kunye namaTshayina abona ilizwe labo apha ngasentla lingumlinganiso oqinisekileyo, umntu ngamnye phantse kwisibini (i-63%) akholelwa kumalungelo oluntu alinganayo. EMzantsi Afrika (25%) nase-Italy (28%), lo mfanekiso wahluke ngokupheleleyo. Mnye kuphela kwabathathu (31%) okholelwa ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo abantu yingxaki kwamanye amazwe, kodwa akunjalo kuye. Abane kwabalishumi bayala le ngxelo, bengqina ukuba benze ukophula umthetho kwilizwe labo. Umntu omnye kwabane akanakuthatha isigqibo ngalo mbuzo. Ilizwe kuphela kwi-28 ilizwe elivotelweyo apho uninzi (i-55%) likholelwa ukuba amalungelo abantu ayingxaki kwilizwe labo yiJamani. Ngokukodwa eColombia (69%), eMzantsi Afrika, Peru naseMexico (nganye ye-60%) izinto ezinkulu ezithatha icala.
Uninzi lwabemi (i-78%) bayavuma ukuba umthetho okhusela amalungelo abantu ubalulekile kwilizwe labo, ngabantu abathandathu kuphela abangavumelani. Ngokukodwa eSerbia (90%), eHungary (88%), eColombia (88%), eMzantsi Afrika (86%) naseJamani (84%) lolunye uluvo. Into enomdla kukuba, eBrazil (12%), Saudi Arabia (11%) naseTurkey, le mbono imelwe ngokucacileyo. Nokuba amacandelo amakhulu abahlali abona amalungelo abalulekileyo, ngumntu omnye kwabaphenduli (56%) abathi bazi okuninzi ngabo.
Iziphumo zifunyenwe kwisifundo soMcebisi weHlabathi oqhutywa yi-2018 kwi-Ipsos Online Panel phakathi kwabantu be-23.249 kumazwe e-28.
#34 IShift yesini: Ukuvula uMbutho wonke
Utshintsho kwisini luchaza utshintsho kwintsingiselo yesini. Ngamafutshane, ngokweZukunftsinstitut: Isini siphulukana noxanduva lwentlalo. Le meko ineziphumo ezibi kakhulu kuqoqosho nakuluntu- nakulowo nalowo. Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho kunye neemveliso ezingathathi hlangothi ngokwesini, zitshintshile iimeko zokusebenza, kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into enye ebaluleke kakhulu: abantu besini ngasinye bafuna ukuhlala ngokuzimeleyo kwaye banamalungelo afanayo. Inkqubo le isiya kwinkululeko ethe kratya kubo bonke kwaye ikude nezithintelo zentlalo eziye zathintela abantu kumgangatho wobomi babo, kodwa nasekuphuhliseni amandla abo, ngokomsebenzi nangasese.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kuka-Lena Papasabbas we-Zukunftsinstitut: "Amaphiko abagcini basekunene nabaqeqeshi bezoluleko bajongane nexabiso le-megatrends ishifti yesini ngombono wabo wehlabathi ohanjiweyo." Ukongeza, iGlobal Gap Gap Report 2017 yeHlabathi yoQoqoqosho lweHlabathi lubonisa: Sele igqityiwe indawo yokwabelana ngesondo kuphela kwiipesenti ze68.
www.zukunftsinstitut.de
#35 Ukusetyenziswa okutsha: Endaweni yokuthenga uxanduva lwespree
Milleniy bayakuthanda ukuthenga, kodwa badla ngobulumko. Ngokwe Consomers 2018 yokusetyenziswa kwebharometer, iikota ezintathu zabaphenduli zizama ukunciphisa umda kwinkcitho yazo kwinto efunekayo. Iipesenti ze-72 zithi zikhetha ukuthenga kancinci, kodwa zikumgangatho ophezulu. Amawaka-waka e-Yurophu ayakuthanda ukuthenga ivenkile, kodwa ipali yokuthenga ibonakala ngathi iza kuphuma kwifashoni, "ushwankathela uAnja Wenk. "Isizukulwana sixhalabile kakhulu malunga nesidingo kunye nokuzinza kwesigqibo sokuthenga." Esi siphumo sihambelana nento yokuba neepesenti ze-41 ze-millenials (ipesenti ye-44 eJamani) bazibiza uxanduva. Le ndlela yokuziva uxanduva yemilililiyoni ikwabonakaliswa kwisimo sabo sengqondo sokusetyenzisisana ngentsebenzo. Ukwabelana, uku swayipha okanye ukuqesha iimveliso zezona zinto uninzi lwabasetyhini (isenti ye80) abaphendulayo bacinga ukuba kulungile. Ukuthelekisa: I-35 yeminyaka ubudala iyipesenti ye-72. Ipropathi enjalo ayisekho kangako kugxilwe kumawaka eminyaka.
#36 Ukusetyenziswa kwenyama 2040: Kuphela isilwanyana i-40%
Ngokophando olwenziwe ngobuchule bamazwe e-AT Kearney, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ze-2040 zeemveliso zenyama kwi-60 akusayi kubuya kwizilwanyana. Dr. UCarsten Gerhardt, iqabane kunye nengcali kwezolimo e-AT Kearney, uthe: "I-2040 esele ivelise ipesenti ye-40 yepesenti yezilwanyana ezithengisiweyo zenyama. Oku kukwathetha ukuncipha kwolimo lwefektri nazo zonke iingxaki zalo. "
Ngelixa ababhali bebanga ukuba imarike yenyama yehlabathi iyaqhubeka ukukhula, ababhali bacebisa ukuba ezinye iindlela zenyama kunye nezilinyiweyo ziyanda nokususa inyama eqhelekileyo. Kwisifundo esibhalwe "Ngaba Inyama kunye neNyama eHlangeneyo iyiphazamisa njani indibano yezolimo kunye nokutya?" Inyama etyiweyo ingayinciphisa kakhulu indawo kunye nengxaki yokuchumisa kwaye iphelise ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ukulungiselela ukuzala nokukhusela izilwanyana. Ukukhutshwa kuthi: "Sondla uninzi lwezityalo zethu kwizilwanyana ukuvelisa inyama yona ityiwa ngabantu. (...) Ngeqikelelo lokonyuka kwenani labemi behlabathi namhlanje ukusuka kwi-7,6 yezigidigidi ukuya kwi-10 yezigidigidi kwi2050, akukho ndlela ejikeleze inyama eyenziweyo kunye nezinye iindlela zenyama. "
Umfanekiso: E-Kearney
#37 ICarinthia: Iiteksi zeenqwelomoya endleleni eya kwinyani
ICarinthia iya kuba yinxalenye yeprojekthi yophando phakathi kwephondo leCarinthia kunye nenkampani ye-EHang Overseas, imodeli kunye nendawo yovavanyo yokuvavanywa "kweedrike drones" kwiindawo zokhenketho, abagibeli kunye nezothutho lweempahla.Iindawo zovavanyo zingabandakanya amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKlagenfurt, indawo yaseWörthersee kunye neziko lokwenza izinto. Iziko eVillach / Fürnitz (LCAS). Ngokuka-Ceba Wosasazo u-Sebastian Schuschnig, kwezi zinto zinokusetyenzwa nangayiphi na indlela ziya kusebenza kumanyathelo alandelayo eprojekthi kunye nomenzi kunye nabasemagunyeni. Iinkqubo zingafuneki kwaye nganye yeerandi ze-16 zixhotywe ngenjini yayo kunye nebhetri yayo. Iteksi yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya inokwamkela izihlalo ezibini kunye nendawo yokugcina imithwalo kwaye iya kumiselwa ichazwe kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikhuselekile kwiindawo zokuhamba kunye nokufika. Iingcango zihlala zivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo kude kube zijikeleziweyo. Ezi ndawo zokuthatha indawo kunye nendawo yokuhlala zifike zilinde abakhweli, kodwa zikwasebenza njengezikhululo zokutshaja iiteksi .. I-drones esebenza ngombane ifika kumoya otyhidiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-130km / h kunye noluhlu phakathi kwe50-70km. Elona xesha liphezulu lokubaleka yimizuzu eyi-30. Umthamo uthelekiswa nobuninzi be-65db kunye nokucoca vacuum.
Umboniso: SURAAA, kk
#38 Imakethi yecannabis sele ikho kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-340 zeedola namhlanje
“Ehlabathini lonke, amazwe angaphezu kwama-50 asemthethweni asebenzisa i-cannabis ngendlela ethile. Amazwe amathandathu abhalise i-cannabis ukuba isetyenziswe ngabantu abadala (ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuzonwabisa), utshilo uGiadha Aguirre de Carcer weNew Frontier Data: "Umzi-mveliso osemthethweni we-cannabis yinto eyenzeka kwihlabathi liphela namhlanje. Ngaphandle kokuvalwa okukhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kuyanda kwaye isimo sengqondo esibalulekileyo malunga nomsebenzisi we-cannabis siyaqhubeka nokuba buthathaka. " Kuqikelelwa ukuba bangama-263 ezigidi abasebenzisi be-cannabis kwihlabathi liphela; Imfuno yangoku ye-cannabis iqikelelwa kwi-344,4 yezigidigidi zeedola. Ehlabathini lonke, kuqikelelwa ukuba i-1,2 yezigidigidi zabantu baneengxaki zempilo apho i-cannabis ibonakalise izibonelelo zonyango. Ukuba unyango lwe-cannabis lwamayeza lwalunokubamba nkqu neqhezu elincinci labemi, oko kungadala intengiso enkulu. I-Canada, ilizwe elineyona ntengiso inkulu esemthethweni yabantu abadala ye-cannabis, yaba nguvulindlela kurhwebo lwe-cannabis, ithumela ngaphandle i-2018 yeetoni ze-cannabis ezomileyo kwi-1,5 (kathathu ngaphezulu ngo-2017). Imimandla efana neLatin America kunye ne-Afrika inokukhuphisana kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi zemveliso kunye neemeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo.
#39 IGeneral Z ifuna umsebenzi onoxanduva
Iingcali ezincinci zizisa imiba emitsha kwimakethi yomsebenzi. Kwisizukulwana Z, eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ujonge umsebenzi sisimo sentlalo somqeshi wabo wexesha elizayo. Esi sisiphumo sophando lwangoku lweBrandstad yoMqeshi, emisela imeko yonyaka kwimakethi yomsebenzi. Ngokwangoku, iipesenti ezingama-24 zabantwana abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-24 ubudala banokukhetha ukufaka isicelo kwinkampani ethatha uxanduva kuluntu nakwindawo esingqongileyo. Iindlela zokukhetha zakudala ezinje ngozinzo lwezezimali, ukuguquguquka kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi zidlala indima encinci kwiGeneral Z kunakwizukulwana zangaphambili zeengcali zolutsha: Ngo-2013 umzekelo Uvavanyo lomqeshi. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, iipesenti ezili-17 zalabo babuzwayo bayijonga ibalulekile- ukuphindaphinda komgangatho wokuvunywa.
#40 Isini sesithathu ngoku samkelwe ngokusemthethweni
Ngoku lixesha lokuba uAlex Jürgen: Isatifikethi sokuzalwa sokuqala kunye nepasipoti yokuqala yokungenela isini sesithathu ifikile ngoku. UAlex Jürgen ngumntu wokuqala ukuba alwele ngokusemthethweni ukungena kwezesini "ezahlukeneyo" okanye "X" - isini sesithathu, ukuba uyavuma.
Ngo-2016 uAlex Jürgen wafaka isicelo sesithathu sokungena kwisini kwiofisi yobhaliso. Ukubhaliswa kwesini kulawulwa kwi-Civil Status Act ka-2013. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu bangeniswe kwirejista yendawo yokuhlala njenge "ndoda" okanye "mfazi". Ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2019, ukungena kwesini "ezahlukeneyo" kuye kwenzeka njengokhetho lwesithathu ukongeza "owesilisa" kunye "nowasetyhini" e-Austria.
Kukho "ukhetho lwesithathu" kumazwe amaninzi. E-Australia, Bangladesh, Denmark, Germany, India, Malta, Nepal, New Zealand, Portugal nakwamanye amazwe ase-USA kukho udidi lwesithathu olufana "nolungacaciswanga" kwimo yoluntu okanye u "x" kwipasipoti.
#41 Urhwebo olufanelekileyo: ugunyaziso olucacileyo kwezopolitiko
Kukho indlela elungileyo eya kurhwebo olululo eYurophu iphela. Iziphumo zangoku zophando zibonakalisa ukuba iinkampani kunye noorhulumente bayanda uxanduva. Iipesenti ezingama-88 zalabo bavavanyiweyo bacela iinkampani ukuba zikhathalele okusingqongileyo, iipesenti ezingama-84 zaziva ukuba iinkampani kufuneka zilwe nentlupheko yehlabathi. Abenzi bezopolitiko bayabizwa ukuba bazame ngakumbi. Iipesenti ezingama-71 zikholelwa ukuba ezi zinokudlala indima enkulu ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, ”utshilo uHartwig Kirner, intloko yeFairtrade Austria. Imfuno yeemveliso zeFairtrade nayo iyakhula. Iitoni ezingama-2018 zekofu zazifunwa e-Austria ngo-4.147. Oko kukonyuka ngeepesenti ezisibhozo. Iibhanana ezi Fairtrade zikhule ngepesenti ezingama-2017 emva kwengxelo yonyaka wama-20 (ukuya kwi-27.857 yeetoni). I-cocoa ibe ngumqhubi wokukhula ukusukela ngo-2014-ngokunyuka kweepesenti ze-19,6 ngo-2018, imfuno ye-Fairtrade cocoa cocoa yenyuka yaya kwi-3.217 yeetoni. Iswekile ye-fairtrade iswekile ibe yimpumelelo kakhulu enkosi kwiintlobo ezintsha, kunye nemfuno inyuke ngeepesenti ezili-11,1.
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