UAlexandra Binder
Kutheni le nto "ukupakisha" okuzinzileyo kungekho (okwangoku), iiplastikhi ezimbi ngamanye amaxesha zibangcono Uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi Inekamva njengeglasi, kwaye inokuphinda isebenze inekamva kwindawo ekumele yenziwe.
Thenga ice cream ngakumbi eStanitzel! Ukupakishwa kuyinxalenye yemveliso. Kwaye oko kuphela kolona hlobo luzinzileyo lokupakisha ezikhoyo ngoku. Ngaba ayilunganga, ucinga? Kudala kukho ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo okwenziwe ngezinto ezinokuhlaziywa ezinokutshintsha indawo yeplastiki kunye neco. Yenziwe ngombona okanye isitatshi setapile, umzekelo. Kulungile, utsho uDagmar Gordon von 2000 yehlabathi. Kwaye wongeza: "Izinto ezinokuhlaziywa ezinokuhlaziywa kunye nokuzinza zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo." Kwaye loo nto inento yokwenza nomhlaba olimekayo.
Kuyavunywa, mhlawumbi ayingobudlelwane bakho bokuqala nayo. "Yonke into ekhulayo ifuna umhlaba," ucacisa uGordon. Kodwa le nto iya isiba yinto enqabileyo kwaye kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukuvelisa ukutya okusemgangathweni kwabantu hayi izinto ezingavuselelwa ukuze zipakishwe. ”Iinyani ziyangqina ukuba ulungile. I-Austria ngoku iyintshatsheli yokutywinwa komhlaba. Ngokuthe ngcembe umhlaba wamasimi uyaphelelwa ngumhlaba. Ke yingxoxo elungileyo. Kodwa yeyiphi enye indlela?
Buyela kwiplastiki?
“Lowo ngumbuzo ongachanekanga,” utshilo u-Andrea Lunzer, ongumnini wegama elifanayo Ulwenziwo, Ocebisa iinkampani ngemiba yokupakisha kwaye esetyenziselwa ukulawula ukupakishwa kwe "Buyela eMvelaphi" (inqaku eliphuma kuHofer's brand brand). Umxholo wokupakisha ngokuzinzileyo awuqali ngezinto, kodwa ngombuzo wokuba into izakusetyenziswa ixesha elingakanani. ”Unomzekelo. Ibhotile yelemonade. Ibhotile yeglasi elahlwayo engama-350 ml inxile kwimizuzu embalwa. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imeko yendalo, ibhotile yeplastiki yokusetyenziswa enye inokwenza intsingiselo ngakumbi kule meko. Iibhotile zeglasi ezilahlwayo zisezantsi kuluhlu lwezinto eziphilayo ukuba ubandakanya umgama wezothutho oqhelekileyo e-Austria. Ngaphandle kwenani eliphezulu lokurisayikilishwa kweglasi, amandla afunekayo ukuvelisa ibhotile aphezulu kakhulu. Ubunzima ikwangumba.
Kwaye kuya kubangcono. Kuba elona nani lokuqala ngokubhekisele kugcineko yiplastiki enokuphinda isetyenziswe: "Imveliso ekrelekrele kakhulu," utshilo uLunzer, "Akukho zixhobo zimbi zibandakanyiweyo kulungelelwaniso lwendalo." Ngapha koko, ibhotile yeglasi inokuphinda izaliswe ukuya kuthi ga kuma-50. Ibhotile ye-PET ebuyayo inokusetyenziswa kuphela amaxesha angama-25, kodwa ilula ukuthutha. Yandiswe yaya kufikelela kwi-1.000 0,7 leelitha zamanzi asebhotileni, ibhotile ye-PET ebuyayo itya i-XNUMX yeekhilogremu kwioyile engafunekiyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zefossil. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, inye ingxaki encinci: Umzi mveliso wokupakisha awujolise kwimpembelelo yokwenyani, kodwa kumthengi. Kwaye uthi nje: 'Iplastiki ayilunganga.' Iimveliso zezilwanyana ezinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe okwangoku azifumaneki kwimakethi yase-Austrian.
Ukususela kwiingxowa zeplastiki kunye neebhotile ezinokubuyiseka
“Mangaphi amakhulu eeplastiki onokuzisebenzisa ukuya kunyathela wengxowa yomqhaphu?” Wakhe wazibuza lo mbuzo? UDagmar Gordon uyathanda ukubuza imibuzo engathandekiyo. "Nokuba une-50 yazo ebhokisini kwaye awuyithengi entsha, amanzi amaninzi ahambile kwaye iyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi litshiziwe kwezi ngxowa zelaphu," watsho, ezama ukuyenza icace: inzima. Akukho sisombululo silula kule ngxaki. "
Nokuba ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona ayisiyonto ilula leyo. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukujonga ngaphaya komda oya eJamani. Kukho inkqubo esebenzayo enediphozithi ephezulu yokupakisha isiselo sendlela enye. Ndiyabulela kwidiphozithi, phantse zonke izinto zokupakisha zesiselo zibuyiselwa kubathengisi abalungiswe ngohlobo, azipheleli kokusingqongileyo kwaye ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona. Kwelinye icala, kukho iAustria enereyithi yokuqokelela nje iipesenti ezingama-70 okwangoku kunye namatyathanga amathathu okuthengisa-uPenny, uLidl noHofer - abangenabo oomatshini bokufaka idipozithi nabazinqandayo ngokuchasene nayo kuyilo lwevenkile. Nangona abanye bengonwabanga nabo. “Urhwebo lwegrosari alufuni kunikezela ngeemilimitha zommandla wentengiso ukuze baphathe kakubi ngeebhotile ezibuyisekayo,” utshilo uGordon. Kodwa kukho umgaqo we-EU kwiiplastiki ezisebenzisa into enye, ecacisa ukuba iibhotile zesiselo seplastikhi, ze-1,6 yezigidigidi ngoku zibekwe kwintengiso e-Austria minyaka le, ziya kunyuka ziye kuma-2025 nge-77 kwaye nge-2029 nge-90 yeepesenti kufuneka ziqokelelwe zodwa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukuvala isikhewu, njengoko sele uqikelele, iya kuba yinkqubo yediphozithi.
Insimbi engenasici yokuhamba kunye nokuchitha inqanaba lolawulo
Ishishini lokususa kunye neendawo zokutyela nazo zifuna ukupakishwa okuninzi. EVienna kuphela kukho iitoni ezili-1.700. Okanye ngamanye amagama inkunkuma iyimitha engama-35.000. U-Isabelle Weigand ufuna ukutshintsha loo nto. Ngenkampani yakho USkoonu ubonelela ngeentengiso zetafile yentsimbi engenasici ngobukhulu obune. Emva kwale nkqubo inokuphinda isebenze kunye neapp. Imbuyekezo kufuneka ibe lula. “Sisebenza nabalondolozi abohlukeneyo. Ndiyakwazi uku-odola amaTshayina namhlanje, kodwa buyisela izitya kwi-pizzeria ngomso. ”Ukuba uyalibala ukwenza njalo, uya kuhlawuliswa i-euro ezintlanu ngesitya ngasinye emva kweentsuku ezingama-21 ngokugunyaziswa kwangaphambili kweSepa. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya uyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, i-Weigand ayiluboni ubisi lokwenza ubisi lokwenza amaqanda.
Endaweni yoko, ufumanisa ubunzima obungapheliyo obenza nokuba kube lula ukwenza izigqibo ezilula: “Umzekelo, ndiyayala ikhukhamba eshwabeneyo esongelwe ngeplastiki, kodwa ulungelelwano lwendalo lungcono, luhlala ixesha elide xa lupakishwe ngolu hlobo.” KuLunzer, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kufanelekile ukuba ubuze: "Okokuqala uThintelo kuluhlu lwenkunkuma, utshilo. Umfanekiso olungileyo wokurisayikilisha uvela ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ukusuka ekuzibopheleleni kwemali kwi-ARA yasekhaya (iAltstoff Recycling Austria). "I-ARA ifumana ngokuhlawula umrhumo kwinto nganye ebekwe kwintengiso kwaye ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwakhona". Nangona kunjalo, oku kunengqiqo ukusuka kumgama othile. "Ewe andizukukhwelisa uFritz Cola ukusuka eHamburg ukuya eVienna kwaye abuyele kwibhotile enokuphinda isebenze." Umyalelo ucacile nakuGordon: "Akukho nto yokupakisha, enokuphinda isetyenziswe njengesona sisombululo sisibini, enye Inkqubo yedipozithi ingqokelela yohlobo olunye. "
Die ikamva Ndiyathemba, nangona kunjalo, izakuzisa enye okanye enye intloko eqaqambileyo ephefumlelwe yiStanitzel ekhankanywe ekuqaleni. Kukho enye: UJonna Breitenhuber. Ne "Ibhotile yesepha“Kwenziwe ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo kweemveliso zococeko lolwelo ezenziwe ngesepha. Njengokuba imixholo isetyenzisiwe, ipakethe yesepha inyibilika kancinci kancinci ivela ngaphandle. Iintsalela zisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba izandla. Nangona kunjalo, unokusebenzisa isepha kwangoko.
ezintsha yokupakisha okuzinzileyo
awafanele
Inkampani yaseMelika Indalo ivelisa ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko evela kwinkunkuma yebhayoloji kunye nama-mushroom anokubuyisela i-styrofoam. I-Styrofoam ayinakuboliswa ziintsholongwane kwaye malunga ne-1,5 yeelitha zepetroli ziyafuneka kwityhubhu enye. Unjani? I-biowaste efakiweyo ixutywe neenkcubeko zamakhowa. Yonke le nto ikhula kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, emva koko lo mxube uphinde utyunyuzwe, uziswe ubume obufanelekileyo kwaye ukhule apho ezinye iintsuku ezintlanu. Ubunzima becompact buya kuxhomekeka kubushushu.
Umdiza weswekile
Ingxaki yelebheli ingasombululwa ngenye indlela eyenziwe kwifilimu ye-PE esekwe kwi-bio eyenziwe nge-ethane yeswekile IAvery Dennison iphuhlile. Ifilimu ayihlukanga ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngoomatshini ukusuka kwi-polyethylene eqhelekileyo eyenziwe nge-petroleum. Utshintsho kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ngoko ke lincinci.
Iiproteni zobisi
I-American Peggy Tomasula yenze ifilimu yokupakisha ezinzileyo eyenziwe ngobisi etyiwayo, enokuboliswa ziintsholongwane kwaye esebenza ngakumbi kunefilimu esekwe kwioyile. Emva kwale ndawo kukho ubisi lweprotein yobisi, nesithinteli seoksijini kwaye ngenxa yoko kuthintela ukutya ukuba kungonakali. Ngenxa yokuba i-foil iyatyiwa, unganyibilikisa isuphu epakishwe kunye nokupakishwa kwayo emanzini kwaye ubandakanye nezinongo kunye neevithamini.
abanjwa
Inkwenkwezi yaseBritane Yhooo Ixhomekeke kwi-algae, ngakumbi ngokuchanekileyo ulwandle. Le ndlela izinzileyo yokupakisha inokuboliswa ziintsholongwane, iyatyiwa kwaye ayibizi ngexabiso lemveliso kwipesenti enye yento. Umbono usekwe kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-spherification, ethi idale uhlobo lolusu olungena manzi olujikeleze ulwelo. Injongo kukuthengisa ukutya okungamanzi kuyo kwaye endaweni yeebhotile zamanzi ezigqityiweyo ekupheleni kosuku.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
