13 uninzi lwezakhono zobugcisa ezifunwayo

Ibango leendima ezahlukeneyo ngetalente yezobuchwephesha liyanda, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba kuyakubakho iphuli enkulu yezicelo ngo-2021 kunangaphambili. Ikwathetha ukuba unokhuphiswano ngakumbi xa ujonga imisebenzi ephezulu kubunjineli.

Enye indlela yokuzenza ube nomtsalane njengomgqatswa kukufumana izakhono ezitsha ezizahlula kwabanye abafaki zicelo kwaye zikubeke njengeengcali phakathi kwabo ukhuphisana nabo.

Zeziphi izakhono zetekhnoloji eziza kuba zifunwa kakhulu ngo-2021?

Ukufumanisa, sajonga ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva koko sihlalutye ixesha elichithwa ngabantu kwezi teknoloji namhlanje.

Ngelixa ezinye zezi zakhono zinokuba sele zikwi-radar yakho njengobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, mhlawumbi ufuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho ngaphaya kwale uyenzayo ngoku okanye ufundayo. Kwaye ukuba umtsha kwizakhono ezithile zobuchwephesha, oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni iindlela zokuphuhlisa ezo zakhono.

Izakhono ezinjengeekhompyuter yelifu kunye nobukrelekrele bokuzenzela (AI) buya kuqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kobuchwephesha bendabuko kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ke kufanelekile ukuba babenolwazi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindawo ezihlumayo zisenokungabikho kwi-radar yakho, enje nge-augmented reality (AR) kunye nokufunda ngomatshini.

Ezinye izakhono ziya kufuneka ngenxa yezizathu ezibaluleke ngakumbi. Inkqubo, umzekelo, iya kuhlala iyinto efunwa kakhulu kuba iyinxalenye yokuhamba kobuchwephesha beenkampani ezininzi. Kodwa kuthekani ngabantu abangafuni ukuba ngabaphuhlisi? Zeziphi ezinye iindlela onokuthi uzithathele ingqalelo?

Yiyo loo nto sijonge inani elipheleleyo leeyure ezichithwe kuthungelwano lwentlalo namhlanje ukufumana umfanekiso ongcono wokuba itekhnoloji nganye isetyenziswa kangakanani kwintengiso yanamhlanje. Oku kusinike umfanekiso ocacileyo kunokujonga nje ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi ekhula ngokukhawuleza: besifuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izakhono ezisetyenziswayo kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo.

Ithetha ntoni loo nto kuwe?

Ke singafunda ntoni koku? Nantsi into onokuyilindela kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwezobuchwephesha kule minyaka imbalwa izayo:

1. Ukhomyutha yamafu izakuqhubeka nokukhula njengoko iinkampani zikhangela iindlela zokuba msinya kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi ngelixa zinciphisa iindleko. Ukugcinwa kwedatha kuya kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi, oko kuthetha ukuba kuyavakala ukuqhuba iiapps kumaseva akude endaweni yeeseva zalapha ekhaya ukuze zikwazi ukunyuswa okanye zihliswe ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi. Kwi-2021, inani leeyure ezichithwa ngabantu besebenzisa itekhnoloji yelifu liya kuba phezulu kunangaphambili. Ukuba ujonga iindlela zokuphucula ulwazi lwakho lobuchwephesha ngaphaya kwale uyenzayo ngoku, yazi kakuhle izinto ezisisiseko zetekhnoloji yelifu.

2. Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) iyakonyuka, kunye neeyure zokusetyenziswa kweetekhnoloji eziqikelelwa ukuba zonyuke ngepesenti ye-2021 ngo-12. I-AI ifumana indlela eya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zamashishini kwaye abantu abaninzi bacela ukuba baqhelane nayo. Ukufunda ngomatshini, uthungelwano lwe-neural, kunye nokufunda okunzulu zonke iziqwenga ze-AI ezinokusetyenziselwa ukukala ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko zeshishini. Ukwazi ukuqonda ukuba isebenza njani i-AI, kunye nokusikelwa umda kwayo, kukuqinisekisa ngomphetho kukhuphiswano lwakho.

3. Inyaniso eyandisiweyo iya kubaluleka ngakumbi kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Sele isetyenzisiwe kwimeko yequmrhu ngeenjongo zoqeqesho, kodwa iya kudlala indima enkulu kwilizwe labathengi njengoko inyani yokwenyani iya isiba yinto edumileyo. Kuba uninzi lwenyani olungasetyenziswanga lusekwe kwitekhnoloji yeselfowuni, kulula ukubona ukuba ezi ndlela zimbini ziya kudibana kwaye zincedisane njani, kunye nokusetyenziswa okungafaniyo kwimidlalo, ukuthumela imiyalezo, ukuya ezivenkileni, nangaphaya.

Kwaxelwa kwangaphambili nge-2021, inyani eqinisekisiweyo (AR) iya kuba kuyo yonke indawo kuwo onke amashishini, kwaye ukukhula kwayo kuya kuqhuma unyaka nonyaka ukuya ku-2028. Ngapha koko, i-IDC iqikelela ukuba inkcitho kwizixhobo ze-AR nakwisoftware iya kuba yi- $ 2022 yezigidigidi ngonyaka ukuya ku-81- yiyo i-hardware esekwe kwi-AR kuphela! NjengakwiVR, kungathatha iminyaka embalwa ukuba i-AR ibambe uphawu kumashishini njengoko isemtsha kubathengi, kodwa ngaxa lithile ezi zinto zimbini zethekhinoloji ziya kudibana zibe kumgangatho omtsha womzi-mveliso kunye nefuthe elide imbono yabantu yetekhnoloji ejikeleze bona.

4.Ukufunda ngomatshini (ML) Amaxesha okusebenzisa ahlala enyuka ukunceda iinkampani ukuba zifumane iipateni kwidatha. I-ML ivavanya isixa esikhulu sedatha ukwenza uqikelelo malunga neziphumo ezizayo- kwaye oku kunceda iinkampani ukuba zifumane ulwazi olunzulu malunga noko kufunwa ngabathengi ngelixa zinika abasebenzi bazo iindlela ezingcono zokwenza imisebenzi yabo. Amashishini aqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwephesha bokufunda ngomatshini njenge-IBM's Watson Analytics, eqhubele phambili kwimibuzo yolwimi yendalo ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana nedatha kulwimi lwakho olukhethileyo endaweni yokufunda ulwimi lwenkqubo entsha.

Inyaniso eyiyo (VR) Sele isetyenziselwa uyilo, umdlalo kunye neenjongo zoqeqesho, kodwa amaxesha okusetyenziswa akakaqinisi ngokwaneleyo ukuba angaqhuma kwimfuno. Omnye wemiqobo ekukhuleni kweVR kukufumana abantu ukuba bazame ezi ntloko zentloko kwaye bathathe isigqibo sokuba bayazithanda na okanye hayi. Njengabaphuhlisi benza umxholo ongcono wezixhobo zeVR abathengi abanokufikelela kuzo kwiifowuni ezikhoyo, sinokubona ukwanda kwemfuno- nangona izakuqhubeka okwexeshana ngamaqonga asekwe eVR njengeOculus Rift, iHTC Vive, iPlayStation VR, kunye neMicrosoft HoloLens iya kuthatha ukuba ibe yinto ephambili kwishishini.

6. Inzululwazi yeDatha Itekhnoloji iyamkelwa ziinkampani ezininzi minyaka le njengoko iinkampani zifuna ukufumana ezona zibonelelo ziphezulu kwidatha enkulu. Oku kubandakanya ulwimi lwenkqubo R, SAS kunye nePython. Idatha yesayensi sele isetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeshishini ukuchonga iipateni ngesixa esikhulu sedatha ukwenza izigqibo ezingcono. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi ngayo, jonga ezi zifundo zasimahla zedatha ekwi-intanethi kuqala.

7.Intelligence Business (BI) Itekhnoloji isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziinkampani ezintywiliselwe kwihlabathi ledatha enkulu. I-BI idibanisa amanani kunye neenkqubo zeshishini ukunika iinkampani ukuqonda okungcono kwimikhwa yabathengi kwinqanaba leshishini ukuze bakwazi ukwandisa ukungeniswa kwemali ngelixa benciphisa iindleko. Abantu abayiqondayo indlela i-BI esebenza ngayo baya kuba zizibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkampani yetekhnoloji ebandakanyeka kuhlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha- kwaye ke nabanye abaninzi baya kwenza njalo!

8. njani Ukwenza iikhowudi yinto yexesha elidlulileyo, iingcali ze-IT kufuneka zijongane neenkqubo ezintsha zokufunda ukuze zihambisane netekhnoloji ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza. Eyona misebenzi iphambili yobuchwephesha kule minyaka izayo iya kuba ziinkqubo zeJava kunye nabaphuhlisi bePython- ezi lwimi zimbini zisetyenziswayo phakathi kwabaphuhlisi besoftware. Ukufunda iJava kuthathwa njengokudityaniswa kwabo bafuna ukungena kwidatha yesayensi njengoko isetyenziswa ziinkampani ezininzi ukwakha izicelo zengqondo zeshishini. Iinkampani ezihamba phambili ziyathanda IPlatri IT ikwabonelela ngomjelo wokukhuphela iinkampani okanye abantu abangenazo izixhobo zokwenza oko ngokwabo.

9. njani Amandla ekhompyutha Iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, ngakumbi nangakumbi iinkampani zamkela amaqonga asebenza ngokusebenza okuphezulu (HPC) njengeenkqubo zeNVIDIA DGX-1 okanye iinkonzo zefu ezivela kwiiNkonzo zeWebhu zeAmazon (AWS). Izixhobo zeHPC zihlala zinomda kwiilebhu ezinkulu zophando ezinokuthi zikwazi ukuzifumana, kodwa njengoko amaxabiso esihla kwaye inikezela iifama zifikeleleke ngakumbi, sinokubona iinkqubo zeHPC kuhlobo loseto lwentengiso kwiminyaka eliqela ezayo.

Izinto ze-Intanethi (IoT) Inguquko igcwele ngokupheleleyo nezigidigidi zezixhobo ngoku ezixhumeke kuthungelwano. Ukusetyenziswa kuya kuqhubeka nokwanda kwiindawo ezinje ngamakhaya ahlakaniphile kunye neemoto ezixhumeneyo, kodwa amandla e-IoT nawo alele kuthungelwano loomatshini kunye neenkqubo zorhwebo. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela iimpazamo, kwandise ukusebenza ngokukuko, okanye kusindise ubomi ukuba kusetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo- kodwa iseyinto enkulu ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zizame ukufumana indlela yokwenza.

11.Ukufunda ngomatshini (ML) Iitekhnoloji ziya kuthatha imisebenzi yesiqhelo phantse kuwo onke amashishini, ukusuka kwiiofisi zonyango ukuya kwindawo yokuvelisa. Ingxelo evela kuLawulo loLwazi ichonge ukuthengisa kunye nokuvelisa njengamacandelo amabini apho ubuchwepheshe be-ML bunokuthi busebenze kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ngokubhekisele kwiilwimi zenkqubo, iPython yiJava kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibe yenye yezona zidumileyo xa kusenziwa i-ML algorithms.

12. Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain iya kuba yinto enkulu elandelayo ehlasela amashishini amakhulu. Ibhloko ye-blockchain sisiseko sedatha esigcina ukuthengiselana kwiikhompyuter ezininzi ngaxeshanye- kwaye inokusetyenziselwa yonke into ukusuka kwiirekhodi zonyango ukuya kwiimarike zokurhweba ngemali. Ngelixa ii-cryptocurrensets ezinje ngeBitcoin zifumene uninzi lweendaba zakutshanje, elona xabiso le-blockchain technology lilele kumandla alo okuguqula indlela amashishini aqhutywa ngayo.

13. Ziyanda iinkampani eziguqukayo DevOps Iindlela zabaphuhlisi bewebhu kufuneka baziqhelanise neetekhnoloji zekhompyuter yelifu ezinje ngeeNkonzo zeWebhu zeAmazon (AWS) okanye iMicrosoft Azure. Zombini ezi nkonzo zibonelela ngeeseva ezibonakalayo zokubamba iiwebhusayithi okanye usetyenziso, kunye neenkcukacha ezinje nge-MySQL kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuzilawula kwiqonga eliphakathi. Ezi zezinye zeqonga lekhompyutha elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini namhlanje kwaye ziya zisanda ngokwanda xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo.

ukuphumelela

Kwilizwe lanamhlanje elihambele phambili kwezobuchwephesha, kufuneka ubenezakhono zobugcisa obuphezulu ukuze uzenzele indawo. Umzi mveliso weetekhnoloji unokukhuphisana kakhulu kwaye ukhuphisane ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye ukuba neetalente akonelanga. Ezi zakhono ziyafuneka ukuze umntu akwazi ukuziqinisekisa ngokuchasene nezinto ezizayo, ukuze azikhusele.