UKarin Bornett
“Izinto eziphilayo zodwa azonelanga. Izinto eziphilayo ezenziwe ngezinto eziqhelekileyo aziyi kwenza umhlaba ube ngcono. Imalunga nokucinga kwendalo nokwenza izinto. Ukubona umfanekiso omkhulu. Yiyo loo nto ichaza iintshukumo zethu kunye neminqweno kanye kwasekuqaleni. Sikhona. U-Eco ukusukela ngo-1979. “Ngumbono womvelisi wokutya waseJamani uBohlsener Mühle. Oku kunokuphendula umbuzo ngokulula: i-organic ayonelanga. Kodwa kuthetha ntoni ukuba organic? Zithini ezinye iindlela? Ngaba i-bio kungekudala iphelelwe ngumhla?
Imigaqo eyahlukeneyo isebenza kwi "organic". Ubuncinci bemigangatho ye ukudla organic icacisa itywina lokuvunywa kwe-EU. Iimveliso ezinelebheli yaseYurophu ephilayo akufuneki ukuba zilungiswe ngokwemfuza kwaye zikhule ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezibulala-zintsholongwane ezenziwe ngamachiza, izichumisi ezenziwe ngobunkunkqele okanye amanzi amdaka ahambisa amanzi amdaka. Iimveliso zezilwanyana zivela kwizilwanyana ezigcinwe ngendlela efanelekileyo-ngokuhambelana nommiselo wezinto eziphilayo ze-EU kwaye ngokubanzi bezinganyangwa ngamayeza okubulala intsholongwane kunye namahomoni okukhula.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokomgaqo we-EU, iimveliso zezinto eziphilayo ezine-EU organic seal zinokuba neepesenti ezintlanu zezinto ezingezo organic. Amaqela emidla ahlukeneyo ke ngoko aqulunqe izetyala zawo zomzimba. Imibutho enje ngeBioland, iDemeter, iBio Austria kunye neCo basebenza ngokwemigaqo engqongqo. Umzekelo, izilwanyana zethu zinendawo enkulu kunommiselo kwaye zivunyelwe ukuphuma ziye emadlelweni. Ukongeza, besingumbutho wokuqala womdibaniso ukwenza isigqibo esibophelelayo sokuba bonke abazalwana abangamadoda bayakukhuliswa zii-organ organ hens. Lilonke, ngokuzithandela siya ngaphaya kweemfuno zomthetho kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwe-160, "ucacisa uMarkus Leithner, isithethi se IBio Austria itywina lombutho.
Yintoni "yemvelo" ayinakukwenza
Izinto ezinamatywina aqhelekileyo enento enye azithethi nto malunga neemeko zokusebenza xa kusenziwa. "I-Bio" ayinanto yakwenza nokuba iimveliso zenziwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Itywina le-Fairtrade lisetyenziswa apha. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthetha lutho malunga nemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo. Ukuba ufuna zombini, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba imveliso ithwala imitya yomibini. "Urhwebo lwezinto eziphilayo nolungelelwano yindibaniselwano enengqondo kakhulu kuba ziqinisekisa uzinzo olupheleleyo kuyo yonke imilinganiselo," utshilo uLeithner.
Nangona kunjalo, imeko yonyawo lwendalo ayithathelwa ingqalelo kumatywina amabini. Ukushokoxeka kweemveliso ze-organic esulungekileyo, umzekelo, sisihloko sokupakishwa. Kuba iimveliso ezininzi ze-organic zisafakwa kwiplastiki okanye ialuminium. Nangona i-organic ingaphakathi, iimveliso azizinzanga ngokwenene nokuba.
Ixesha lokutywina elitsha?
Ke mhlawumbi lixesha lokuba inkcazo ebanzi ngakumbi yemveliso ezinzileyo? Ngaba sifuna itywina elitsha? "Ukuveliswa ngokokuziphatha" kuya kuba yindlela enokuthi ibandakanye yonke imiba yozinzo. “Ngokubanzi, umbono wetywina ekwabelwana ngalo uhlala ulungile, kodwa ukumiliselwa kwenza kube nzima, nangenxa yokwahluka. Kuba apho kukho itywina, kuhlala kukho ukuncitshiswa ukuze kufunyanwe into engaphantsi, ”utshilo uSaskia Lackner, osisithethi seendaba seBohlsener Mühle GmbH & Co KG, ethandabuza kancinci.
Isitywina esitsha ayisosicombululo sikaMarkus Leithner: “Amatywina ongezelelweyo mhlawumbi ngekhe aphucule imeko. Singumbutho kwelona cala liphezulu lokukhanya kwicandelo lezolimo kunye nemveliso yokutya, ngokubhekisele kwimvelaphi nakwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nakwimicimbi yezentlalo. Ngokubhekisele kwiimpawu, ezinje 'ngokuveliswa kokuziphatha', umntu kufuneka athathalele ingqalelo, ngakumbi kuluhlu lweendlela zokutolika ezinje, ekugqibeleni ayilo ibinzana elingenanto ngaphandle kwekhonkrithi, ebekiweyo emiselweyo kunye nokuqinisekileyo.
Endaweni yamatywina amatsha, i-Bohlsener Mühle ithembele kulwazi lwabathengi kwiphakeji kunye noxanduva lomntu - kwaye unamathela ekunikezelweni kwakhona kwekota ye-ecology-emva kwayo yonke loo nto, intshukumo yendalo yayisele isebenza ngo-1980. Ukunqongophala: “Amashishini anje nge-Bohlsen mill anokutshintsha into. Kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela 'i-organic'. Kukwalima nezinto eziphilayo, ewe, kodwa okuninzi kakhulu malunga nemibono engemva kwayo: ukuphatha ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokwenza imijikelezo esempilweni. Kwaye le ngcinga kunye nokwenza - ayisiyo-organic, leyo yindalo! "Izinto eziphilayo, kwelinye icala," sisiqalo esihle ".
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
