Helmut Melzer
Malunga neepesenti ze-80 zabo bonke abantu baseOstriya bathenga ukutya okuhlala, ngokutsho kweStatistics Austria. Kutshanje, ukuthengisa e-Austria kufikelele kwi-1,2 yezigidigidi ze-Euro (2011), eJamani i-7,03 yezigidigidi ze-Euro (2012) kudala yafikelelwa. Amanani abonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-bio ayisiyo niche yentengiso, kodwa ininzi ebanzi.
Kodwa, yintoni eyenza i-organic ibe yi-organic? Yintoni elindelekileyo kwinani leelebheli eziphilayo? Kwaye aphi amaqhosha e-organic ekhonkco ukutya? Ukhetho luzisa ukujongwa kwakhona kwesihloko seelebheli eziphilayo.
Ilebheli yezinto eziphilayo ze-EU
Imiyalelo ye-EU
Inkcazo ye-EU esemthethweni yile: "Ulimo lwendalo yinkqubo yezolimo enika abathengi ukutya okutsha, okunencasa nokuyinyani, ngelixa behlonipha imijikelezo yobomi yendalo."
Abalimi: Ukujikeleziswa kwesityalo okusohlwaywa njengemfuneko yokusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwezixhobo ezikhoyo ekuhlaleni. Vala imveliso yokukhuselwa kwezityalo ngemichiza kunye nezichumiso ezenziwe ngokunjalo kakhulu Ukusetyenziswa okunqongopheleyo kweentsholongwane zezilwanyana, izongezo zokutya kunye nezinto ezincedayo ekuqhubeni. Ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziguqulwe ngokwemfuzo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifumaneka ekuhlaleni isichumiso kunye nokondla. Izityalo nezilwanyana ezanyanga isifo kwaye zihambelane neemeko zasekuhlaleni are. Ukukhulisa izilwanyana zasefama Ukuhamba simahla kunye neFreilufthaltung kunye nokunikezelwa kwazo nge ezidla. Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha izilwanyana.
Kwabaqulunqi: Ngqongqo Ukuthintelwa kwezongezelelo kunye nezinto zokuncedisa ekuqhubeni, kalukhuni Ukuthintelwa kwezongezelelo zekhemikhali. Thintela kwizinto eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza.
Ukulungiselela le njongo, kusekwe le migaqo: UMmiselo weBhunga (EC) Akukho 834 / 2007 isuka kwi28. NgoJuni 2007, UMmiselo weBhunga (EC) Akukho 967 / 2008 isuka kwi29. NgoSeptemba 2008, Ummiselo weKhomishini (EC) Akukho 889 / 2008 isuka kwi5. NgoSeptemba 2008, Ummiselo weKhomishini (EC) Akukho 1254 / 2008 isuka kwi15. NgoDisemba 2008.
Idemokhrasi - eyona yeyona nto iphakamileyo
UDemeter umele iimveliso zoqoqosho lwe-biodynamic. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezolimo, ukufuya iinkomo, ukuveliswa kwembewu kunye nokugcinwa komhlaba ngokwemigaqo ye-anthroposophical - imeko ethile yokomoya. Ngamafutshane: Eyona nto inokwenzeka ngokwendalo iyafuneka.
Izikhokelo zibanzi kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi funda apha kuba.
Rhoqo ngonyaka, amashishini eDemeter ayaphicothwa ukuze athobele izikhokelo zedemeter ukongeza kulawulo lwe-biio. Ukongeza, intlanganiso yophuhliso lweshishini ibanjwa kube kanye ngonyaka kwiziko labavelisi.
Ileyibheli esemgangathweni esemgangathweni yeOstriya
Isiqinisekiso saseOstriya seOrganic
Die Isiqinisekiso se-Austria ngumzimba ovavanyiweyo ovunyiweyo wokutya okwenziwe ngokoqobo. I-logo ebomvu-eluhlaza-nomhlophe isetyhula ithwala unobumba kunye nekhowudi yenombolo efanayo nelebhile ye-EU. Isitywina sihambelana nommiselo we-EU Organic kwaye siphononongwa rhoqo ngonyaka, kubandakanywa iisampuli ezingahleliwe. I-AT imele i-Austria, i-organic ye-ofisi yolawulo lwezinto eziphilayo kwaye inombolo enamanani amathathu yindawo.
I-AMA-ileyibhile yento e-Austria
das AMA uphawu Kukho izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: uphawu lwe-AMA yophawu olubonisa imvelaphi ebomvu-imhlophe -ubomvu nomnyama nomhlophe ngaphandle kokubonisa imvelaphi. Ilebhile ebomvu yento ebomvu inokuthi Ubuncinci besinye kwisithathu sezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kweOstriya ezizayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-100 ipesenti yezinto ezingafunekiyo ezivela kwifama yemvelo, akukho bunjineli bemfuza okanye imveliso ekhuselweyo yemichiza eqinisekisiweyo kuzo zombini iileyibhile zomgangatho wezinto eziphilayo.
Ukongeza kwi-logo ye-EU ephilayo, inombolo yolawulo kunye / okanye igama lequmrhu lolawulo lwezinto eziphilayo kufuneka lichazwe. Umzekelo: AT-BIO-301 AT = ikomkhulu lequmrhu lokuhlola i-organic 3 = federal state (kule meko i-Lower Austria) 01 = inani lomzimba wovavanyo)
EOstriya, imigaqo ilawula Ummiselo (EC) Akukho 834 / 2007 kwaye Ummiselo (EC) Akukho 889 / 2008 Imigaqo yemvelo.
IBio Austria
IBio Austria Yimanyano yabalimi baseOstriya kwaye imanyanisa imibutho yaseOstriya. Ilogo ikakhulu ikwiimveliso zamafama e-organic. Izikhokelo ze-Bio Austria ziya ngaphaya kommiselo we-EU wezinto eziphilayo kumanqaku abalulekileyo.
Isiphelo Sele kulapha, ukusukela kufundo lolwazi olubanzi phantse kubangela iintloko kwaye kungenxa yabo bafuna ukuyazi kakuhle: Ngokusisiseko, isebenza kuyo yonke i-EU, ilebhile yendalo eluhlaza. Iimveliso eziphawulwe ngezi mveliso zifezekisa umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu, ngokunjalo nangokuphathelene nokusebenza kwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, olu tywina lwezinto eziphilayo olwamkelweyo ngokuqinisekileyo alungokwokwendalo iphela: izongezelelo zivunyelwe ngokomgaqo, malunga nokutolikwa okunje, njengoko ngoku kuthathwa njengezokulunga, kufanelekile ukuba kuxoxwe ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba ufuna elona nqanaba liphezulu lendalo, iimveliso zedemeter ziyacetyiswa.
Ilebhu yeOrganic yaseJamani
Uphawu lwaseJamani lwebhayilo
Ukutya kwaseJamani kubambelele ngokuqinileyo kwintengiso yase-Austrian iminyaka. Kwimveliso ezininzi zaseJamani i-hexagonal, eluhlaza okomhlaza Itywina lokuphilisa laseJamani eprintiweyo. Imele iintlobo zezilwanyana ezifanelekileyo-ukufuya izilwanyana kunye nokusetyenziswa kenjineli yemfuzo kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane akuvumelekanga. Umqondiso awufunwa ngumthetho, kodwa sisikhokelo esiqinisekileyo sokuba iimveliso zivela kulimo lwendalo.
Bioland
Bioland ngumbutho wokulima amaJamani. Amafama aseJamani, abalimi begadi, abahluzi be winster beobsterzeuger kunye nabathengisi beenyosi bathengisa iimveliso zabo phantsi kwelogo yombutho. Abalimi baseBioland baphantsi kwezikhokelo ezingqongqo ezihlala zihamba kakhulu ngaphaya kwemigangatho esemthethweni yeemveliso zezinto eziphilayo. Ikhathalogu ebanzi yile apha ukufunda.
Ecovin
der Umbutho we Federal for Organic Viticulture okanye, ngokufutshane, i-Ecovin imele ukuveliswa kweediliya zetyala, ijusi yomdiliya, i wayini, ivumba elimenyezelayo, iviniga kunye newayini ezinewayini. Apha kule ndawo, imigaqo esisiseko ye-EG 834 / 2007 kunye nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwayo i-EG 889 / 2008 iyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ezingqongqo ze-Ecovin zigqithile kwimiyalelo ye-EU.
Iilebhile zomgangatho wezinto eziphilayo
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
