U-Sonja Bettel
Okwangoku, i-CSR ibe yinxalenye yefilosofi yobumbano yeenkampani ezininzi kwaye ifikelele nakwiinkampani eziphakathi.
UPeter Kromminga, UPJ
Inkampani ebhalisiweyo yamandla ombane i-RWE AG imigodi yamalahle kwindawo ye-Rhenish lignite kwindawo yemigodi ukuze ivelise umbane kuyo. Imigodi yenziwa kwiindawo ezinkulu kumgodi ovulekileyo, ishiya umhlaba unendawo enamanzi amileyo. I-RWE igxekwa ngokuba noxanduva lokunciphisa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nomonakalo kwiintaba. Iindawo zokuhlala kunye nendalo zatshatyalaliswa ngokumbiwa.
RWE kunye nomlo wehlathi laseHambach
Lowo uphakathi kweCologne neAachen Hambacher Forst kufuneka inqunyulwe phantsi ngoSeptemba 2018. Eli hlathi, elilingana neekhilomitha ezimbini zesikwere, liyintsalela ye-40 yeekhilomitha zokuqala yehlathi lonxiwankulu, eliye lahlanjwa kumgodi weHambach opencast ukusukela ngo-1978. Ngoku intsalela yokugqibela yehlathi isuka ezingcanjini zayo, apho abaphembeleli bebhikishe iminyaka emithandathu ngokwakha izindlu zemithi kunye nokuhlala ehlathini. Nge-1 ka-Agasti ka-2018, i-RWE Power yafaka isicelo kwabasemagunyeni abalawulayo kunye namapolisa ukuba "acoce iHambacher Forst, ene-RWE," yemisebenzi engekho mthethweni kunye nokusetyenziswa ". I-RWE ithethelele ukubambelela kwayo ekucaciseni noxanduva kubasebenzi nakukhuseleko lombane.
Nge-6 kaOkthobha, iNkundla ePhezulu yolawulo yaseMünster yayalela ukuba kumiswe indawo yokuhlala kwiHlathi leHambacher kwaye ke iyahambelana nesindululo sikaRhulumente Sobume bendawo nolondolozo lwendalo eJamani. I-BUND yayiphikise ukuba ihlathi lihlalwa ngamalulwane asengozini kwaye ke kufuneka ikhuselwe njengendawo yokulondolozwa kwe-FFH yaseYurophu.
Umlo wehlathi le-Hambacher awupheleli nje malunga nemithi kunye namalulwane asengozini. Umbuzo ophambili kukuba, xa kunikwe utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nelahleko engxamisekileyo yendalo kunye nezityalo ezohlukeneyo, kusekho uxanduva lokufaka i-lignite kumgodi ovulekileyo kunye nokuvelisa umbane kuyo. Amalahle akhupha ikharbon diokside ngakumbi kuneoyile okanye irhasi yendalo ngeyure nganye yombane eveliswa kwaye ke yenza igalelo elingafaniyo kutshintsho lwemozulu. Izinto ezikhutshwayo ze-RWE ze-CO2 ngonyaka ka-2013 zazingaphezulu kwe-163 yezigidi zeetoni, zenza eli qela laba yeyona emitter inkulu ye CO2 eYurophu. Ukudibanisa kwamalahle kukhutshwa nesalfure dioxide, izinyithi ezinzima, izinto ezinomathotholo kunye nothuli olucolekileyo.
Ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1970s, i-RWE ibuye yaxhomekeka kumandla enyukliya yamangalela uHesse kunye noRhulumente waseJamani ngomonakalo emva kwesigqibo sokuphuma ngo-2011. Kutheni i-RWE ingashiyanga amalahle ansundu kwakudala kwaye yatshintshela kumandla ahlaziyekayo? Isithethi se-RWE sibhalela sithi: "Akunakwenzeka ukuphuma kumandla enyukliya kunye nombane osekwe kumalahle ngaxeshanye. Ngesi sizathu, ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle ukuvelisa umbane yinto eyimfuneko kumzi-mveliso wamandla, oqinisekiswe kaninzi sisininzi sezopolitiko. ”Ngowama-2030, i-RWE iyakucutha ukukhutshwa kwegesi greenhouse ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50 xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2015. Ukuthengiselana phakathi kwe-RWE kunye ne-E.ON kuye kwenza i-RWE yaba ngowesithathu umvelisi omkhulu wamandla ahlaziyekayo eYurophu. Kwaye umgodi ovulekileyo? Isithethi se-RWE sithe ngaphezulu kweehektare ezingama-22.000 sele ziphinde zenziwa eRheinische Revier, apho iihektare ezingama-8.000 zihlathi.
Uxonduva lomsebenzi wasekuhlaleni
Ukugxekwa esidlangalaleni ngenxa yokunqongophala koxanduva lwendibaniselwano kujolise ikakhulu kumaqela aphesheya. Ngaba kungenxa yokuba ezi nkampani zibonakala ngakumbi kunezincinci? Ngaba kujongwa njengesoyikiso? Okanye ngenxa yokuba abanakhathazeka malunga nembono yoluntu ngenxa yamandla abo ezoqoqosho? Kuya kwahluka kakhulu.
Peter Kromminga, umlawuli olawulayo we Inethiwekhi ye-CSR UPJ ese Berlin, akubona nakuphi na umahluko phakathi kwenkampani enkulu naphakathi xa kuziwa kuxanduva lwendibaniselwano, itekhnoloji ye-CSR (Uxanduva lokuzibandakanya kwiNtlalontle): "I-CSR okwangoku ibe yinxalenye yentanda-bulumko yeenkampani ezininzi kwaye ifikelele nakwiinkampani ezincinci kunye eziphakathi, hayi nje ezo ezinkulu. ”Ngeenkampani ezincinci, ixabiso labanini yinto ebalulekileyo yokuzibophelela. "Uxinzelelo loluntu luyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezinkulu, kodwa imigaqo ikwadlala indima, njengeemfuno zokwenza ingxelo ze-CSR kwiinkampani ezidweliswe kwi-European Union."
INestlé kunye neFactor Factor
Iqela elithi lenza izinto ezininzi eluntwini, kodwa lisagxekwa kakhulu, yindawo enkulu yokutya iNestlé enekomkhulu layo eSwitzerland. U-Nestlé utyholwa ngokutshabalalisa ihlathi lemvula ngokunyanzelwa kweoyile yesundu, ukuxhaphaza ubutyebi bamanzi, uvavanyo lwezilwanyana okanye ukutya okungekuko komgangatho womntwana.
"Siqinisekile ukuba siyophumelela kuphela xa ithuba elide sibonisa ixabiso labanini bezabelo noluntu ngaxeshanye. Le ndlela yokudala ixabiso elabiweyo yento yonke esiyenzayo kwaye yenza ukuba amandla ethu okusebenza aphunyezwe: ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye negalelo kwikamva elisempilweni, ”wabhala uNestlé kwingxelo ka-2017 ngoxanduva lwentlalo. Imizekelo ibandakanya: Ngaphezulu kwe-1000 57 lemveliso yokutya okunezakha-mzimba, iipesenti ezingama-431.000 zomthamo wezinto ezilishumi elinambini ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaye amaphepha afunyanwe ngokufanelekileyo, amafama angama-XNUMX aqeqeshiweyo, ukuncitshiswa komoya ovelisa ubushushu, inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kwaye kwikota yombane ivela kwimithombo enokuphinda iveliswe. ,
uNestlé Zabalazela ukunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastikhi ngokutshintshela kwiphakheji engcwalisayo okanye enokuphinda isebenze, ulwazi olungcono malunga nokulahlwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nenkxaso kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zokuqokelela, ukucwangcisa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenzwe kwakhona kwiphakheji. Yonke imibekelelo kufuneka iphinde isebenze okanye iphinde isebenze ngo-2025. Kwithiyori, unokuphikisana, sele. Kuyinyani, nangona kunjalo, ukuba indlela yokuphila yanamhlanje, apho ukutya kunye neziselo kusiliwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ekuhambeni, kuvelisa inkunkuma enkulu. Isiselo kwibhotile ye-PET okanye ialuminiyam sinokuxakwa kwimizuzu embalwa, iburger, isitya se-pasika okanye isidlo sakusihlwa kungekudala. Into eseleyo kukupakisha, ehlala iphelela kwindawo yendawo.
Iipolitera ezinkulu
Uxolo oluluhlaza neminye imibutho yezendalo isebenze kumazwe angama-42 kwihlabathi liphela kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo inkunkuma plastic eziqokelelwe ezixekweni, kwiipaki nakwiilwandle kwaye zahlelwa iziqwenga ezili-187.000 ngegama lophawu. Uninzi lweplastiki luvela eCoca-Cola, PepsiCo naseNestlé, lulandelwa nguDanone noMondelez - iinkampani ezilawula imarike yokutya.
Kubonakala kungenangqondo ngokukodwa ukuba amanzi amaminerali axabisekileyo azaliswa kwiibhotile zeplastiki kwaye ahanjiswa kwihlabathi liphela. Isityalo esikhulu sebhotile esineNestlé sikwidolophu yesitayile eVittel kwiiVossi zaseFrance. INestlé ibinamanzi khona apho ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye ivunyelwe ukuba ikhuphe isisigidi seemitha eziliwaka ngonyaka. Umzi mveliso wetshizi walapha upha amanzi angama-600.000 eemitha ngonyaka. Ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1990s, nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba uye wehla malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ngonyaka. Kudliwanondlebe ne-ARD, uJean-Francois Fleck, umongameli wombutho wokusingqongileyo i-VNE, watyhola uNestlé ngokungawakhuseli amanzi, kodwa ukuxhaphaza. Iphulo labemi balapha "Eau 88" baqhankqalaze ngokuxhaphaza amanzi abo kwaye sele bemisele "isango eliyinkqantosi" elenziwe ngamabhali angca phandle.
Ngoku kuzokwakhelwa umgca wee-euro ezingama-20 ezigidi, ezizisa amanzi agqithisileyo ukusuka kwindawo yabamelwane ukuya eVittel. Usodolophu weVittel uxelele I-ARD ukuba i-Nestlé ayinakuthintelwa ekudoneni amanzi kuba imisebenzi engama-20.000 izakuxhomekeka ngqo kubini nangaphaya.
Inkampani yaseNestlé inika ingxelo yokuba ubonelelo lwamanzi alupheleli emngciphekweni kwaye ngokuzithandela luyinciphisile ukukhupha kwi-750.000 ye-cubic metres ngonyaka kuba yona inomdla kuzinzo lomthombo. Iingcali kwezomthetho ngoku kufuneka zithathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba urhwebo lungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amanzi amaninzi njengangaphambili, nokuba amaphepha-mvume ebekade esemthethweni nokuba ukuxhaphazwa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kuyahambelana kusini na nesiKhokelo soMgaqo-nkqubo waManzi we-EU.
Kwahluke kakhulu
Ngapha koko, iinkampani ezininzi zibanga ukuba ziya kusebenza ngokuzinzileyo nangokubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kusiba nzima kubathengi ukuvavanya ukuba ulwazi lwabo luchanekile nokuba ungakholelwa okanye ungakholelwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukuhlanjwa okuluhlaza" kukwangumbandela wefilimu entsha kaWerner Boot "iGreen Lie", apho umbhali uKathrin Hartmann acacisa "ngobuxoki obuluhlaza" bemibutho, umzekelo malunga neoyile yesundu. Umzekelo, uNestlé, bathi bayitshintsha ioyile yesundu “egcinwe ngokuzinzileyo. Iingcali zezendalo zithi azikho ioyile yesundu ezizinzileyo, ubuncinci hayi kwimizi mveliso.
“Zininzi izinto endicinga ukuba azifanelekanga ngendlela abantu abaleka ngayo phaya. Sifuna ukuba sisisombululo.
UJohannes Gutmann, uS Sonnentor
I-Margarine ngaphandle kweoli yesundu
Inkampani sonnentor besuka eSpögnitz eMazantsi eOstriya bakhangela kwaye bafumana ezinye iindlela zokwenza ikhukhi: Inkampani encinci iNaschwerk eWaldviertel iphuhlise imargarine yayo ukuze ikwazi ukubhaka ikuki zeganiki ngaphandle kweoli yesundu yeSonnentor.
UJohannes Gutmann, umsunguli kunye nomphathi olawulayo weSonnentor, waqala organic wathengisa amayeza kwiimarike zamafama kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo. Namhlanje, abasebenzi abangama-400 kunye nabalimi abangama-300 beekhontrakthi bavelisa iimveliso ezimalunga nama-900 kwishishini losapho- ukusuka kwizithambiso nakwileti ukuya kwiilekese. U-Sonnentor uzinikele kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuzinza, iimeko zokusebenza ezinobulungisa kunye nokuhweba okufanelekileyo kwaye nguvulindlela kuqoqosho oluqhelekileyo oluhle. UGutmann uthi wenza ngokomgaqo: nabani na oshukumayo, oshukumisa abanye. UGutmann: “Zininzi izinto endicinga ukuba azifanelekanga malunga nendlela abantu abasebenza ngayo phaya. Sifuna ukuba sisisombululo. ”Lo gama engabaniki abatyali mali ababawayo, unokwenza ngale ndlela kwaye akhule ngesazela. Le yindlela efanelekileyo yokupheka ngokuchasene nokutsha komntu.
Ikholethi kunye nomlimi wezinto eziphilayo uJosef Zotter osuka eRiegersburg eStrikhi ubona izinto ngendlela efanayo. Ngo-1987, umpheki oqeqeshiweyo kunye nomlindi waseka ivenkile yokupheka e-Graz kunye nenkosikazi yakhe u-Ulrike, wenza indalo yekhekhe engaqhelekanga kwaye waphuhlisa itshokholethi eyenziwe ngesandla. Ngo-1996 kwafuneka afake iifayile zokungabinamali, kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu kamva wazihlaziya njengomvelisi wetshokholethi. Kwiitshokholethi zakhe eziphilayo, ngoku uthenga iimbotyi zecocoa ngokuthe ngqo kumafama aseLatin America ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo kwaye sele efumene amaxabiso amaninzi kumgangatho wakhe ophezulu kwaye uhlala enoluvo olutsha. UZotter okwangoku unabasebenzi abangama-210, nabantwana bakhe ababini abadala basebenzela inkampani. “Sili shishini eliqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo losapho, elinomgaqo-siseko wosapho, esisebenza kuwo, utshilo. Into enobunkunkqele kwisigqibo sakhe sokuzibandakanya kukungabinamali, kukuphonononga ngokukhawuleza: "Ukubhengezwa njengongenamali kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibini ezinokubakho: Kukuba uziqhelanise neemeko zayo yonke imithetho yezoqoqosho okanye wenza into yakho ngokupheleleyo kuba awunakuphulukana nantoni na ngaphezulu. , Uninzi luziqhelanisa nemithetho-siseko yoqoqosho lweentengiso. Bendingafuni lonto. "
"Ngokudwelisa iimveliso zekhemikhali, sinokuba ndicaphukise abanye abathengi, kodwa siphumelele nabathengi abatsha."
UIsabella Hollerer, uBellaflora
Umzi mveliso wezitiya uphume ngaphakathi
Eyona nto ihlabayo malunga neenkampani ezinjalo kukuba nazo zithatha umngcipheko kwizigqibo zazo. Inkampani bellaflora Ngokusekwe ekuZondeleleni eUpper Austria, umzekelo, ihemistri yezityalo yavalwa kwizakhiwo zayo zegadi ngo-2013, udidi lwatshintshwa kwizichumisi zendalo ngo-2014 kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-peat kuncitshisiwe ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2015. Imisebenzi yabantu abaneemfuno ezizodwa, amandla elanga avela kwimveliso yethu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwezoqoqosho nenkunkuma phantse yinto yomcimbi. Ukuzibophelela kuloluhlobo kuyingozi, utshilo u-Isabella Hollerer, noxanduva lophuhliso oluzinzileyo eBellaflora: "Ngokudweliswa kweemveliso zekhemikhali, sinokuba sicaphukise abanye abathengi, kodwa saphumelela nabathengi abatsha." yibani nehlombe ngendlela engagungqiyo. Naluphi na utshintsho kwimikhwa lunzima, kodwa ngoku wonke umntu uyaziqhenya ngalo, utshilo igosa elizinzileyo. Olunye uqoqosho luyayimela.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
