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Iintloko zamazwe kunye noorhulumente basanda kuxoxangaphakathi eParis emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo kunye nabamelingaphakathi kushishino lwezemali malunga nokuxhasa ngemali uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kuMzantsi weHlabathi. Inethiwekhi ye-Attac, ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-globalization, igxeka into yokuba, nangona amagama angabonakaliyo, umdla wecandelo lezemali labucala kunye ne-greenwashing yingqwalasela.
“Le ngqungquthela isekwe kwingcinga eyimpazamo yokuba imeko yemozulu kunye nengxaki yamatyala ingasonjululwa ngokuthi kuhanjiswe imali eyinkunzi yabucala ngezixhobo ezitsha zemali. Kodwa le mali yesimo sezulu kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo, oye wahluleka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekugqibeleni uqinisa amandla amaqela emali kunye nababolekisi. Kwangaxeshanye, iphazamisana nemithetho yendalo nemozulu efuneka ngokungxamisekileyo,” ugxeka uMario Taschwer wase-Attac Ostriya.
Iimali zoluntu zikhusela amathuba otyalo-mali onengeniso kwabo batyebileyo
Ukuba iziphakamiso ezixoxiwe (1) zinendlela yazo, iimali zoluntu kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukunciphisa imingcipheko yenkxaso-mali yabatyali-mali kwiGlobal South (“derisking”). Taschwer: “Ngoko ke ingeniso yabatyali-mali kufuneka ikhuselwe “kwimingcipheko” efana nomvuzo omncinane, iingxaki zemali kunye nemithetho engqongqo yemozulu. Ngaphezu kwako konke, oku kudala amatsha - axhaswa ngurhulumente - amathuba otyalo-mali kwiitriliyoni zabona bazizityebi. "
Inkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi zefosili ayibuzwa
I-Attac iphinda igxeke into yokuba eParis indlovu egumbini ayilungiswanga konke konke: Imithetho ebophelelayo ekhokelela ekuphelisweni kunye nokuvalwa kwenkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi zefosili. Endaweni yoko, isixhobo esisilele ngokupheleleyo "se-carbon offsetting", apho abangcolisi banokuthenga inkululeko yabo ngeeprojekthi zemozulu ezityholwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kufuneka kwandiswe. Omnye uye Uphononongo lweKomishoni ye-EU kwabonisa ukuba ama-85 ekhulwini ezi projekthi aziphumelelanga.
Inkqubo yamatyala engenabulungisa iyaqiniswa
Inkqubo yamatyala angalunganga kunye noxanduva loMntla wehlabathi kwingxaki yemozulu nazo azihoywa ngokupheleleyo eParis. Kwanenkxaso-mali yengxowa-mali esele inemeasly climate (Ilahleko kunye neNgxowa-mali yomonakalo) ekugqitywe ngayo kwi-COP27 ayixoxwa.
“Ukuxhomekeka kweGlobal South kumaziko emali kunye noorhulumente behlabathi kuza kuqiniswa ngakumbi. Ukususela ngowe-1980, amazwe akuMazantsi aye ahlawula amatyala ali-18, kodwa amatyala awo aye anda kangangezihlandlo ezili-2. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izixhobo ekuxoxwe ngazo eParis zibonelela awona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ukuba athathe imali-mboleko entsha kwaye aqhubeke nokunyusa amatyala abo, ”ugxeka uTaschwer. (XNUMX)
I-Attac ke ngoko ifuna imfuno koorhulumente:
Endaweni yokuhlanjwa luhlaza kunye namatyala amatsha, ukunyibilika kwamatyala kunye noncedo oluthe ngqo lukawonke-wonke luyafuneka kwinguqu yemozulu nentlalontle kuMzantsi weHlabathi.
Irhafu enqwenelekayo kwintengiselwano yezemali kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni imiselwe ukonyusa imali kumazwe achatshazelwe kakhulu lutshintsho lwemozulu.
Ukuxhaswa ngezimali kweeprojekthi zefosili kufuneka kuvalwe.
Ubuqhophololo kunye nokuthintelwa kwerhafu kufuneka kuliwe ngokusebenzayo, njengoko amazwe akuMazantsi eHlabathi jikelele esokola kakhulu.
Izivumelwano zorhwebo notyalo-mali ezichaza ukuphangwa kwawona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ngamaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe kufuneka zitshintshwe.
Uthintelo lwako nakuphi na ukufakwa kwemali - oko kukuthi i-valorization esekwe kwimarike - yendalo
(1) Iimfuno eziphambili zengqungquthela:
- Ukwandisa indawo yemali kunye nokudibanisa ukungakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala
- Ukwandisa utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza
- Ukuphuhlisa ezemali kwicandelo labucala kumazwe anemivuzo ephantsi
- Uphuhliso lwezisombululo ezintsha zemali ngokuchasene nemingcipheko yemozulu
(2) Ngapha koko, ukuhlawula amatyala kufanele kwenziwe kube lula xa kukho intlekele. Izixhobo ezitsha zetyala (ityala lokutshintsha kwemozulu) zibonelela ngohlengahlengiso lwemithwalo yamatyala ngokutshintshiselana notyalo-mali "oluhlaza" kunye nohlobo lwemali yemithombo yendalo.
Ukufumana ugxeko oluthe kratya jonga, phakathi kokunye: I-Green Finance Observatory: FINANCIALISATION, DERISKING & GREEN IMPRIALISM: I-GLOBAL FINANCIALPACT ENTSHA IYANCACA NJENGO-DÉJÀ VU. umxokozelo
Photo / Ividiyo: Umdyarho womzingeli kwi-Unsplash.
