Iforamu yezempilo: Iingcali zibiza imbono ebanzi ngakumbi yezigulane

Ukulindela impilo (iminyaka yokuphila enempilo ekuzalweni) e-Austria kwi-57 iminyaka kumadoda kunye ne-58 iminyaka yabasetyhini ingaphantsi komyinge waseYurophu we-64 kunye ne-65 iminyaka ngokulandelanayo. Kwiforam yezempilo esemgangathweni yalo nyaka, iingcali ke ngoko ziye zahlaba ikhwelo lokuba kujongwe izigulane. Kukho imfuneko yomgangatho ophezulu wokufunda ngempilo phakathi kwabemi kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ukuvayilwa okukhulu kweenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga xa kusenziwa izigqibo ngezempilo. Izihloko ze-epigenetics kunye ne-psychoneuroimmunology zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

"Incwadi yogcino lwezempilo - uhambo oluya kwindawo engaziwayo" yayiyintetho yalo nyaka kwiforum yezempilo esemgangathweni ye-austria ye-15. Ugqaliselo lwalungekho kubhubhani oxhaphakileyo, kodwa kuqwalaselo olubanzi lwenkqubo yezempilo. "Kufuneka sifumane iindlela kunye neendlela zokubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango kunye nezobuhlengikazi kungekhona nje ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo kwixesha elizayo, kodwa kwakhona, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umgangatho ophezulu", wachaza. UGqr.med.univ. UGünther Schreiber, Iqabane lomnatha, ulawulo lweprojekthi kunye nolungelelwaniso lwecandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo, i-Quality Austria. Indlela esembindini kufuneka ibe yimbono ebanzi ngakumbi yesigulana.

Uphando lwendawo yophando lwe-psychoneuroimmunology

Ingcali yekhwalithi yeaustria yazisa imiba efana ne-psychoneuroimmunology kunye ne-epigenetics. I-Psychoneuroimmunology yinkalo yophando lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo ezijongene nokusebenzisana kwengqondo, inkqubo ye-nervous kunye ne-immune system. Intsimi engummelwane yi-psychoneuroendocrinology, equka ukusebenzisana kwenkqubo ye-hormonal. Abaphandi bafumene ubungqina bokuba iimvakalelo-ezifana nokuzilolonga, ukutya okanye ukulala - zidlala indima ephambili kumajoni ethu omzimba. Unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kweemvakalelo kunye nomzimba womntu lunokudlala indima enkulu kunyango kwixesha elizayo kunokuba lwenza namhlanje.  

I-Epigenetics njengekhonkco phakathi kweempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nofuzo

Ukufunyaniswa kwe-epigenetics, kuye kwayikhaba ngaw’ omane imfundiso yebhayoloji ekudala ithandwa: ingcamango yokuba iimpawu zento ephilayo zihlala zimiselwa yimfuza ezuzwe njengelifa ekuzalweni kwayo. Ngapha koko, i-epigenetics ivumela neenguqu ezifihlakeleyo zemekobume ukuba zifikelele kwimizila yethu yemfuza. “I-epigenetics igqalwa njengonxibelelwano phakathi kwempembelelo yemekobume nemizila yemfuza. Imisela, ngokomzekelo, ukuba yeyiphi na imeko yofuzo 'oluvulwayo' kwaye xa luthi 'luthule' kwakhona. Omnye uthetha ngolawulo lwemfuza, ”ucacisile uSchreiber.

Ugqaliselo olukhulu kwiinjongo ezilishumi zempilo

Ukuthotyelwa okuhambelana ngakumbi ne iinjongo zempilo ezilishumi e-Austria wacenga UGqr.med.univ. UMartin Sprenger, INtloko yekhosi yezeMpilo yoLuntu kwiYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseGraz. Iinjongo ezilishumi zaphuhliswa ziingcali ezininzi kwaye zenza isakhelo sesenzo somgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuthaza impilo jikelele ngo-2032. "Ukuba iOstriya ibinokuthathela ingqalelo ngakumbi iinjongo zempilo ezilishumi ezikhoyo, sinokonyusa ngokubonakalayo inani leminyaka yobomi obusempilweni kwaye sinokuba kwindawo engcono kumazwe ngamazwe," ingcali yezempilo yoluntu ixoxa. Ngokumalunga nokulindela impilo (iminyaka yokuphila enempilo ekuzalweni), i-Austria ngoku isezantsi kwoluhlu kwi-57 yamadoda kunye ne-58 yabasetyhini: umyinge we-EU (kuquka iSwitzerland, iNorway kunye ne-Iceland) iminyaka eyi-64 yamadoda kunye ne-65 iminyaka kwabasetyhini. “Iinjongo ezilishumi zezempilo zazisele zigqitywe epalamente ngo2012 ngoko ke babhiyozela iminyaka elishumi. Kodwa akukho mntu ubaziyo, ”utsho uSprenger.

Imizobo: Iminyaka yobomi obunempilo ekuzalweni kwayo eYurophu © Eurostat

Ngokutsho kwengcali yezempilo yoluntu, i-Austria nayo kufuneka icwangcise ngakumbi ukubona kwangaphambili, kuba, kufana nokulungisa ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abongikazi, kuya kuthatha iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-30 ukuba iinjongo zempilo zisebenze ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwezinto ezishiyiweyo ze-80s kunye ne-90s zisenokuvakala nanamhlanje. Ngoxa kwamanye amazwe aseScandinavia bengaphantsi kwe-10 ekhulwini abemi abatshayayo, eOstriya kusephantse kube ngama-30 ekhulwini.

I-Sprenger ifuna uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo lwempembelelo yezempilo 

Ingcaphephe yezempilo yoluntu ingathanda kwakhona uvavanyo lweempembelelo zempilo, ukuze abezopolitiko babe nokuqonda ngcono iziphumo ezinokuthi izigqibo zabo zibe nazo. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, udla ngokubona izibonelelo kuphela hayi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwamanye amazwe oku kuya kwenziwa ngakumbi. “Amaqela asebenzayo kufuneka aqulathe iingcali zezoqoqosho, iingcali zengqondo, abafundisi-ntsapho kunye neengcali zempilo yoluntu, phakathi kwabanye, kuba xa umbono ubanzi, kuba lula ukuchonga iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo nezingathandekiyo, utshilo uSprenger. Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yezempilo lukwamalunga nobulungisa bentlalo, kuba ubhubhane uye wenyusa ngakumbi ukungalingani.

Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko kulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-intanethi

I-Digitization yaba sisihloko esibalulekileyo kwiforamu yezempilo. Umlingani wothungelwano olusemgangathweni weaustria uSchreiber wachaza iimeko "zesibhedlele sexesha elizayo" kwaye wabonisa nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji eGreat Britain naseOstriya. Klaus Veselko, UMlawuli oLawulayo we-CIS - ISiqinisekiso kunye neNkonzo yoKhuseleko lweNkcukacha ye-GmbH, yalumkisa ngesongelo kwinkqubo ebuthathaka ngokujonga inani elikhulayo ledatha ebuthathaka kwinkqubo yezempilo. “Abaphuli-mthetho be-cyber baya begxila ngakumbi kumaziko onyango. Abahlaseli bayazi ukuba ngenxa yokubaluleka kweenkqubo zonyango banokubiza imali eninzi kakhulu xa kuhlaselwe ngempumelelo i-cyber, ”utshilo uVeselko. I-credo ke ngoko kufuneka ihlale inyathelo elinye phambi kwezoyikiso ezingaziwa ngokuthatha amanyathelo ngokuqhubekayo kwindawo yokhuseleko lwe-cyber.

Uphuculo kukhathalelo nolawulo lweentlekele

UPawulos Bechtold, umphicothi-zincwadi we-qualityaustria, umqeqeshi kunye neqabane lomnatha, lijongene nesihloko esithi "Ulawulo lweNgxaki kwi-Health Care" kwaye yachaza indlela yokuphuma kwingxaki enokuthi iphunyezwe ngoncedo lweencwadana zokulawula iingxaki, ukulawulwa kokuqhubekayo kunye nezinye iindlela. Ukongezelela, wazinikela UMarianne Fehringer, umphicothi-zincwadi we-qualityaustria, umqeqeshi kunye neqabane lenethiwekhi, kumxholo othi "unxunguphalo lobunesi". Ubhekiselele kwiilevers ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo kulawulo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali okanye kwinqanaba lomthetho, ukuze ukwazi ukuqalisa ukuphuculwa okusebenzayo kukhathalelo kwixesha elifutshane, eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide.

Foto: UGqr.med.univ. UGünther Schreiber, iqabane lothungelwano, ulawulo lweprojekthi kunye nolungelelwaniso lwecandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo, iOstriya yoMgangatho © Quality Austria

Umgangatho wase-Austria

Umgangatho we-Austria-Uqeqesho, uQinisekiso kunye noVavanyo GmbH ngoyena uphambili kunxibelelwano Iziqinisekiso zenkqubo kunye nemveliso, Uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, U vavanyo, Uqeqesho kunye nesiqinisekiso somntu ngokunjalo Uphawu lomgangatho waseAustria. Isiseko luqinisekiso olusemthethweni lwehlabathi oluvela kwiSebe loBuphathiswa beDijithali kunye neNdawo yoShishino kunye nolwamkelo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza, inkampani inikezela nge-BMDW kunye ne-BMDW ukusukela ngo-1996 Imbasa karhulumente ngomgangatho wenkampani. Eyona ntsebenzo ingundoqo ye-Quality Austria ilele kubuchule bayo njengenkokeli yemarike yelizwe Inkqubo yolawulo edibeneyo ukukhusela kunye nokunyusa umgangatho wenkampani. Umgangatho weAustria ke ngoko ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokuphefumlela iOstriya njengendawo yeshishini kunye "nokuphumelela ngomgangatho". Isebenzisana ngeenxa zonke Imibutho engama-50 yeqabane kunye nelungu kwaye ungummeli wesizwe we IQNet (Uthungelwano lweZiqinisekiso zeHlabathi), I-EOQ (Umbutho waseYurophu woMgangatho) kunye EFQM (Isiseko saseYurophu soLawulo loMgangatho). Ngaphezulu Abathengi be-10.000 phantse kumazwe angama-30 kwaye ngaphezu kwe-6.000 yabathathi-nxaxheba boqeqesho ngonyaka bayazuza kwiminyaka emininzi yobungcali benkampani yamazwe ngamazwe. www.qualityaustria.com

ulwazi

Umgangatho weAustria-Uqeqesho, iSiqinisekiso kunye noVavanyo lweGmbH

UMelanie Scheiber, iNtloko yeNtengiso, uBudlelwane boLuntu

Umnxeba: 01-274 87 47-127, [imeyile ikhuselwe], www.qualityaustria.com