Okubeka intando yeningi engozini

Ubani kuphela eine Ukufuna ukuvikela iqembu ekubandlululweni nasekushushisweni akukona ngempela ukuvikela intando yeningi

Esikhundleni sokucwasa ngokwebala, ake sikhulume “nge-misanthropy ehlobene neqembu”. Sethemba ukuthi lokhu kuzoqeda isidingo sezingxoxo mayelana nokuthi umuntu kufanele ahlanganise "ukucwasa kanye nokuphikisana namaJuda" noma ukuthi omunye uwuhlobo oluthile lolunye. Futhi ngethemba futhi nezingxoxo mayelana nokuthi izimo zengqondo ezinobutha ngeqembu lezenkolo zingachazwa njengobandlululo. Igama elijwayelekile lihlanganisa, isibonelo, ukucwasa ngobulili, ukwehla kwabangenamakhaya, ongqingili kanye nabakhubazekile.

Ubutha bamaqembu epolitiki obungajwayelekile, obusebenzayo kanye nezepolitiki

Empeleni ngibona amaleveli amathathu enkohlakalo ehlobene neqembu:

1. Ubutha beqembu obuthile obunjengokubandlulula, imibono engaguquki, ukukholelwa emibonweni yozungu nokunye okunjalo.
2. Ubutha beqembu obusebenzayo njengokuthuka, udlame, izenzo ezinobutha nokucwasa ezifana nokugcoba ama-swastika emasinagogeni noma kuma-mosque, ukuhlambalaza amathuna, ngokusobala noma ngaphansi kwezaba lokunqabela amalungu amaqembu athile umsebenzi, ukuqasha indawo yokuhlala noma ukungena endaweni yokucima ukoma, njll.
3. Ubutha obumelene neqembu ngokwezombangazwe: ukumela noma ukumela esidlangalaleni ukuhoxiswa, ukuxoshwa noma ukubulawa kwamaqembu athile.

Isigaba sokuqala naso simele ubungozi embusweni wentando yeningi ngoba senza abantu bangakwazi ukungena esigabeni sesibili nesesithathu. Izenzo zesigaba sesibili zivame ukuhlobana nokuvumelana nesigaba sesithathu. Isigaba sesithathu siwusongo oluqondile lwentando yeningi: sihlose ukucekela phansi izinhlaka zentando yeningi kanye nokukhawulela amalungelo abantu.

Manje ake sibheke izifundo ezimbili: i Umbiko Wokulwa NamaJuda wango-2022 egameni lePhalamende kanye neNhlolovo Yezenhlalakahle yeNyuvesi yaseSalzburg 2018 Isimo sengqondo ngamaSulumane e-Austria. Kuwo wonke amathebula, iphesenti limelela isamba sezilinganiso ezimbili “eziyiqiniso kakhulu” kanye “nokuthi ziyiqiniso.” Ngizoza kokubekwe obala kamuva.

I-Anti-Semitism Report 2022 egunyazwe yiPhalamende

• AmaJuda abusa umhlaba wonke wamabhizinisi: amaphesenti angama-36
• Namuhla, amandla nethonya lamaJuda emaphephandabeni nakwezombangazwe ngamazwe kuya ngokuya kuba sobala: amaphesenti angama-30
• AmaJuda anethonya elikhulu kakhulu e-Austria: amaphesenti angu-19
• Izikhulu zamaJuda ezinkampanini zamazwe omhlaba zivame ukuba ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwamanani amanje: amaphesenti ayi-18
• Ngeke ulindele ukuthi umJuda aziphathe kahle: amaphesenti ayishumi
• Lapho ngijwayelana nothile, ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa ngiyazi ukuthi lowo muntu ungumJuda yini: amaphesenti angu-12
• Kimi, amaJuda ngokuyisisekelo ayizakhamizi zakwa-Israyeli hhayi ama-Austrian: amaphesenti angama-21
• AmaJuda anesithakazelo esincane sokuzihlanganisa nezwe ahlala kulo. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sezinkinga zabo eziqhubekayo: amaphesenti angu-22
• Akukhona nje ukuqondana ukuthi amaJuda aye ashushiswa kaningi kangaka kuwo wonke umlando wawo; Okungenani yibona abanecala ngokwengxenye: amaphesenti angu-19
• AmaJuda namuhla azama ukusizakala ngeqiniso lokuthi ayeyizisulu phakathi nenkathi yamaNazi: amaphesenti angu-36
• Embikweni ngamakamu okuhlushwa nokushushiswa kwamaJuda eMpini Yezwe Yesibili, izinto eziningi zenziwa ihaba: amaphesenti angu-11.
• Ngimelene neqiniso lokuthi abantu baphindaphinda iqiniso lokuthi amaJuda afa eMpini Yezwe II: amaphesenti angama-34
• Uma uMbuso wakwa-Israyeli ungasekho, khona-ke kuyoba nokuthula eMpumalanga Ephakathi: amaphesenti angu-14
• Uma kubhekwa izinqubomgomo u-Israyeli azenzayo, ngiqonda kahle ukuthi abantu banokuthile ngokumelene namaJuda: amaphesenti angama-23
• Ama-Israyeli ngokuyisisekelo awaphathi amaPalestine ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo amaJalimane aphatha ngayo amaJuda eMpini Yezwe II: amaphesenti angama-30.

Isithasiselo esilandelayo sombiko omelene namaJuda naso siyajabulisa. Abantu abaningi abaphindwe kathathu babeyozizwa bephazanyiswe omakhelwane abangamaSulumane kunamaJuda, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke amaRoma·nja noSinti·zze.

• AmaRoma kanye namaSinti:zze: amaphesenti angama-37
• Abantu abangamaSulumane: amaphesenti angu-34
• Abantu abamnyama: amaphesenti angu-17
• Abantu abangamaJuda: amaphesenti angu-11
• Ongqingili: amaphesenti angu-11
• Abantu base-Austrian: amaphesenti angu-5

Izimo zengqondo ngamaSulumane e-Austria - Imiphumela Yocwaningo Lwezenhlalakahle lwango-2018

• • AmaSulumane e-Austria kufanele azivumelanise nesiko lethu: amaphesenti angama-87
  • Umbuso kufanele uqaphe imiphakathi yamaSulumane: amaphesenti angama-79
  • AmaSulumane awameleli ukunothisa amasiko: amaphesenti angama-72
  • Isikhafu siwuphawu lokucindezelwa kwabesifazane: amaphesenti angama-71
  • I-Islam ayingeni emazweni aseNtshonalanga: amaphesenti angama-70
  • AmaSulumane akufanele avunyelwe ukufaka isikhafu esikoleni: amaphesenti angu-66
  • Ngesaba ukuthi kukhona amaphekula phakathi kwamaSulumane e-Austria: amaphesenti angu-59
  • Umkhuba wokholo phakathi kwamaSulumane kufanele ube nemingcele: amaphesenti angu-51
  • AmaSulumane ngezinye izikhathi angenza ngizizwe ngiyisihambi e-Austria: amaphesenti angu-50
  • Akufanele sibekezelele ama-mosque e-Austria: amaphesenti angama-48
  • AmaSulumane akufanele abe namalungelo afanayo nawo wonke umuntu e-Austria: amaphesenti angu-45

Ngokusobala imibuzo ebuzwe kulezi zifundo ezimbili ihlukile. Nokho, inhlolovo ngokuvamile ihlola kusengaphambili ukuthi yimiphi imibuzo efanele ngempela. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa izincwadi zesayensi noma izifundo zokuqala ziyenziwa. Kunoma yikuphi, umbiko we-anti-Semitism awubuzi ngisho nombuzo wamalungelo alinganayo kumaJuda noma ukwamukelwa kwamasinagoge, mhlawumbe ngoba akukho miphumela efanelekile eyayilindelwe.

Izidingo zokuncishiswa kwezepolitiki

Embikweni omelene namaJuda ngithole isitatimende esisodwa esilingana ngqo nokuncishwa amalungelo kwezepolitiki kwasekhaya kwamaJuda: “Kimi, amaJuda ngokuyisisekelo ayizakhamizi zakwa-Israel hhayi ama-Austrian.” Amaphesenti angu-21 aphazamisayo ayavumelana nala mazwi, okusho ukuthi amaJuda kufanele aphathwe njengabantu bezinye izizwe. Mhlawumbe leli phesenti lingaba isizathu sokubuza ngokuqondile umbuzo wokulingana. Isitatimende esithi "Uma uMbuso wakwa-Israyeli ungasekho, khona-ke kuzoba nokuthula eMpumalanga Ephakathi," okwabelwana ngawo ngamaphesenti angu-14, kuhlobene nenqubomgomo yangaphandle, kodwa engahlelwanga ngokunembile. Uma ihlose ukuxosha noma ukubulala amaJuda kwa-Israyeli, ngokusobala imelene nabantu. Kuyinto ehlukile uma lokhu kusho isisombululo sombuso owodwa, izwe lentando yeningi lazo zonke izakhamuzi zaso - njengoba kungase kubonakale kuyinkohliso. Lokho kwakungeke kusaba u-Israyeli wamanje, ozichaza njengombuso wamaJuda.

Nokho, ekuhloleni kwezenhlalo mayelana nokuzondwa kwamaSulumane, ngathola izinkulumo ezinhlanu engizibheka njengenzondo yezombangazwe emaqenjini: Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi amaphesenti angu-45 asho ngokukhululekile: “AmaSulumane akufanele abe namalungelo afana nawo wonke umuntu e-Austria.” Amaphesenti angama-48 awafuni ukubekezelela ama-mosque, amaphesenti angama-51 afuna ukubona imingcele ekusebenziseni ukholo lwamaSulumane, kanti amaphesenti angama-79 afuna umbuso uqaphe imiphakathi yamaSulumane. Kungase futhi kube nezisusa zokufundisa ezibangela isidingo sokuvinjelwa kwesikhafu ezikoleni, okwabelwa ngaso ngamaphesenti angama-66, uma ngokuvamile kuhloswe ngaso isidingo sokuhlukaniswa kwenkolo nesikole. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kubhekiselwa kwabesifazane abangamaSulumane kuphela, kumelela isidingo sokuncishwa amalungelo.

Yilwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zobutha beqembu 

konke Izinhlobo zokungahloniphi okuhlobene namaqembu zifaka intando yeningi engozini ngoba ukucwasa kanye nemibono engaguquki kalula kungaphenduka izenzo, ikakhulukazi uma zigqugquzelwa ngamabomu futhi zixhashazwa abathandi bezombusazwe. Kodwa ubani? eine ufuna kuphela ukulwa nefomu elithile eine Ukubona ifomu njengosongo entandweni yeningi akuyivikeli ngempela intando yeningi. Kukhona eyodwa e-Austria Isikhungo sokubika se-Anti-Semitism, a Isikhungo sedokhumentari sokucwasa kwamaSulumane, isikhungo sezeluleko samaRoma neSinti, esikhiqiza umbiko I-Antigypsyism e-Austria izindaba. Ngokwazi kwami, yiklabhu kuphela enikezayo Zara Ibika ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokucwasa futhi inikeza izeluleko nokusekelwa konke labo abathintwe yi-misanthropy ehlobene neqembu abaphendukela kuye.

Kufanele sicace: ungalwa nemizwa emelene namaSulumane futhi ube anti-Semitic ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ungakwazi ukulwa ne-anti-Semitism futhi ube anti-Muslim ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ungakwazi ukulwa ne-anti-Romanphobia noma i-homophobia noma ubulili futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo udelele amanye amaqembu noma ufune ukuwakhipha. Ungakwazi ukulwa nohlobo oluthile lokucwasa futhi ube umuntu ocwasa ngokwebala ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma ngempela ufuna ukuvikela intando yeningi hhayi nje izithakazelo zeqembu elithile, kufanele ume ngokumelene nakho konke uhlobo lwenkohlakalo ehlobene neqembu, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nezinhlobo zezombusazwe.

Isithombe sekhava: March Against Racism 2017, isithombe: UGarry Knight, isizinda somphakathi