Ososayensi abangalaleli | I-S4F AT

nguMartin Auer

Ososayensi abaningi besimo sezulu bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi akwanele ukwenza imiphumela yocwaningo lwabo itholakale kohulumeni, kubhala uDaniel Grossman kumagazini wakamuva wephephabhuku. nature1. Bacasukile futhi badangele ukuthi izibikezelo eziya ziba zimbi kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu azibangeli isinyathelo esidingekayo. Njengesibonelo, lesi sihloko sicaphuna isazi sesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba uRose Abramoff kanye nesazi sezinkanyezi uPeter Kalmus, bobabili ababesengozini yokuboshwa nokulahlekelwa imisebenzi yabo ngezenzo ezimangalisayo.

Ngo-Ephreli 2022, isibonelo, u-Kalmus nozakwabo abathathu bavimba ukufinyelela egatsheni lebhange i-JP Morgan e-Los Angeles, elitshala izimali ezinkulu ezinkampanini zikaphethiloli. Uboshelwe ukweqa umthetho. Kanye no-Abramoff, waphazamisa ingqungquthela ye-American Geophysical Union ne-Scientist Rebellion banner. U-Abramoff walahlekelwa umsebenzi e-Oak Ridge National Laboratory eTennessee. UKalmus wanikwa kuphela isexwayiso ngumqashi wakhe, iJet Propulsion Laboratory.

Ukuvuka kuka-Abramoff kwezepolitiki kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-2019 lapho ebuyekeza izahluko ezahlukahlukene zombiko we-IPCC. Ukungathathi hlangothi kwalo mbhalo, okungazange kwenze ubulungisa ngobukhulu benhlekelele eyayisondela, kwabacasula kakhulu. Ngo-Ephreli 6, 2022, wazibophela ocingweni lweWhite House ngesikhathi kunombhikisho wesimo sezulu. Waboshwa ngosuku olufanayo noKalmus ngaphesheya kwezwekazi. Kusukela lapho, wenze izinto ezimangalisayo ezingu-14, eziyisikhombisa kuzo eziholele ekuboshweni.

Lezi izibonelo ezimbili nje zeqembu elikhula njalo lososayensi abangasafuni ukwaneliseka ngokushicilela abakutholile okushaqisayo ngendlela engathathi hlangothi emaphepheni nakumaphephabhuku. Ucwaningo olusanda kushicilelwa nguFabian Dablander (University of Amsterdam)2 ithole ukuthi amaphesenti angu-90 abacwaningi abangu-9.220 115 okwaxoxwa nawo akholelwa ukuthi “izinguquko ezibalulekile ezimisweni zezenhlalo, zezombangazwe nezomnotho ziyadingeka.” Ocwaningweni, abacwaningi basemazweni angu-2020 ababeshicilele emaphephandabeni esayensi phakathi kuka-2022 no-250.000 kwenziwa inhlolovo. Ucwaningo luthunyelwe kubabhali abangu-78. Umbhali wocwaningo u-Dablander uyavuma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukungalingani okuvuna ababhali abanomqondo wepolitiki ngoba bangazimisela kakhulu ukugcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo bese belubuyisela emuva. Amaphesenti angama-23 abaphendulile akhulume ngezinkinga zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngaphandle kozakwabo. Amaphesenti angu-10 abambe iqhaza emibhikishweni esemthethweni kanti amaphesenti angu-900 - cishe ososayensi abangu-2,5 - izenzo zokungalaleli komphakathi. abacwaningi abangezona isimo sezulu. Abacwaningi besimo sezulu babebaningi kunababambiqhaza ezenzweni zokungalaleli komphakathi 4:1.

Olunye ucwaningo olwenziwe nguViktoria Cologna (University of Zurich)3 ka-2021 kubonise ukuthi kososayensi besimo sezulu abayi-1.100, amaphesenti angama-90 aye abandakanyeka esidlangalaleni ezindabeni zesimo sezulu okungenani kanye, ngokwesibonelo ngezingxoxo nabezindaba, izithangami zabathatha izinqumo noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ososayensi bavame ukwesaba ukuthi bazolahlekelwa ukwethembeka uma besho izinkulumo zezombangazwe. Kodwa ucwaningo lukaCologna, oluhlanganisa nabangebona ososayensi, luthole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-70 amaJalimane kanye namaphesenti angama-74 abantu baseMelika bayakwamukela lapho ososayensi belwela izinyathelo zokuvikela isimo sezulu.

Isithombe sekhava: Stefan Müller via Wikimedia. CC BY - Isishoshovu esivela kuScientist Rebellion, siholwa ngamaphoyisa sisebenzisa izinhlungu ngemuva kokuvinjwa kwebhuloho.

1 Imvelo 626, 710-712 (2024) doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00480-3, noma. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00480-3

2 Dablander, F., Sachisthal, M. & Haslbeck, J. Preprint at PsyArXiv https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5fqtr (2024).

3 Cologna, V., Knutti, R., Oreskes, N. & Siegrist, M. Environ. I-Res. Latvian 16, 024011 (2021).