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IGreenpeace inamanzi okugeza ayisikhombisa e-Austria Ama-Microplastics ihlolwe. Umphumela uyesabisa: kutholakale ama-microplastics kuwo wonke amasampula amanzi elabhorethri. Izinhlayiya zivela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene ezingu-15 zepulasitiki, ezitholakala kumathayi, izingubo, ukupakisha nezinto zokwakha, isibonelo. Inhlangano yezemvelo ifuna izinyathelo ezibophayo zokunciphisa ipulasitiki e-Austria kuhulumeni wobumbano futhi iphikelela esivumelwaneni esiqinile sepulasitiki somhlaba wonke.
"Kuyashaqisa ukuthi ama-microplastics angumngane oqhubekayo ngisho nalapho ujabulela ukugeza. Izifundo ezingenakubalwa zibonisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki okwanda ngokushesha kuyinhlekelele emvelweni nesimo sezulu. Ipulasitiki eningi kakhulu igcina ingokwemvelo futhi imiphumela yezempilo ayikacaciswa kahle", kuxwayisa uLisa Tamina Panhuber, uchwepheshe wezomnotho oyindilinga kwaGreenpeace e-Austria.
Izindikimba zamanzi eziyisikhombisa ezifundazweni eziyisithupha zikahulumeni zahlolwa: i-Old Danube eVienna, iLake Neusiedl neLake Neufeld eBurgenland, iLake Lunzer eLower Austria, iLake Attersee e-Upper Austria, iLake Wolfgang eSalzburg kanye neLake Wörthersee eCarinthia. IGreenpeace ilinganise izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokunukubezeka ngezinhlayiya ezincane zepulasitiki ezingu-4,8 ilitha kusampula ye-Old Danube*. Ukugxiliswa okuphansi kakhulu kutholwe kumasampuli amabili asuka eLake Attersee naseLake Lunzer anezinhlayiya ezincane zepulasitiki ezingu-1,1 ilitha. Ukuze kwenziwe uphenyo, 2,9 amalitha amanzi athathwe endaweni ngayinye yesampula. Izinhlayiya ezincane ikakhulukazi zahlungwa elabhorethri ngesihlungi sesiliva esingu-5-micrometer futhi izinsalela zahlaziywa kusetshenziswa isibonakhulu kanye ne-infrared spectrometer. Imiphumela yezempilo, ikakhulukazi imiphumela yesikhathi eside, ye-microplastics kubantu nasezilwaneni ayikacwaningwa ngokwanele. Kunobufakazi bokuthi izinhlayiya ezincane noma ezincane ze-nanoplastic zingenza kusebenze izindlela ze-gastrointestinal tract ezibandakanyeka ekuvukeleni kwendawo kanye nokusabela komzimba.
“Kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekulahlekeni, ipulasitiki iyingozi emvelweni, esimweni sezulu nasempilweni. Imikhiqizo yokupakishwa nesetshenziswa kanye ithatha cishe isigamu sokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki. Uhulumeni kumele enze okuthile. I-ÖVP empeleni yazibophezela eminyakeni edlule ekunciphiseni ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki ngamaphesenti angu-25 - kodwa kuze kube namuhla i-People's Party ikakhulukazi ivimbela imigomo yokunciphisa ebophezelayo kanye nezilinganiso eziphezulu ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zokupakisha. Sidinga imithetho ngokushesha esikhundleni samagama angenalutho, ”kucela uPanhuber. Inani lepulasitiki elikhiqizwa minyaka yonke landa ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke - ngokusho kwezibikezelo zemboni, lizophinda kabili ngo-2040. Ngokungeziwe ezinyathelweni zikazwelonke zokunciphisa ipulasitiki kuyo yonke imikhakha, iGreenpeace ifuna isivumelwano sepulasitiki se-UN esibopha umhlaba wonke esizoqeda ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki entsha ngo-2040 futhi sivimbele ngokushesha izinhlobo zepulasitiki ezinezinkinga nezingadingeki.
*Ulwazi olwengeziwe: Kusampula elisuka eLake Neusiedl, kutholwe izinhlayiya ezincane zepulasitiki ezingu-13,3 ilitha - nokho, leli sampula aliqhathanisi ngokuqondile namanye, njengoba amanzi amancane angahlaziywa ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu le-turbidity.
Imiphumela egcwele yocwaningo ingatholakala lapha: https://act.gp/3s1uIPQ
Photo / Video: Magnus Reinel | Uxolo olukuhlazana.
