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I-Federal Ministry of Economics ivimba ukuvinjelwa okuhleliwe kwe-EU ekukhangisweni kwesimo sezulu okudukisayo. Lokhu kuvele encwadini ebibhalwe ngungqongqoshe eya enhlanganweni yabathengi ifoodwatch. Ngokufanelekile, uMnyango Wesimo Sezulu Nezomnotho ngaphansi kuka-Robert Habeck (Oluhlaza) uyakwenqaba ukuvinjelwa kwezimangalo zokukhangisa njengokuthi “ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu” okuhlongozwe yiPhalamende le-EU. Esikhundleni salokho, izinkampani kufanele ziphoqeleke kuphela ukuthi zicacise izimangalo zazo zokukhangisa kumbhalo omncane. I-foodwatch yagxeka isikhundla soMnyango Wezokuphatha: Iziqubulo zokukhangisa ezinjengokuthi "ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu" ziyadukisa futhi kufanele zivinjelwe njengomgomo uma zisekelwe kuphela esinxephezelweni se-CO2 - njengoba nje iPhalamende LaseYurophu lanquma. Ngokungafani noNgqongqoshe Wezobuhlaza ObuseBerlin, i-European Greens iyasisekela isinqumo sePhalamende le-EU.
"Ukuvinjelwa kwe-EU okuhleliwe kwesimo sezulu esiluhlaza kungase kuhluleke ngenxa yomnyango wokuvikela isimo sezulu waseJalimane, wabo bonke abantu. Kungani ungqongqoshe waseJalimane ephikisana nabalingani bakhe beqembu laseYurophu futhi evimba ukulawulwa okuqinile kokukhangisa kwesimo sezulu? ", kusho uManuel Wiemann ovela ewashini lokudla. Inhlangano yabathengi igxeke iqiniso lokuthi, ngokwesiphakamiso esivela eMnyangweni wakwa-Habeck, izinkampani zingaqhubeka nokuzibiza ngokuthi 'zingathathi hlangothi', nakuba zithenge kuphela indlela yazo yokuphuma ngezitifiketi ze-CO2 ezingabazekayo. "Lapho kubhalwe khona ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, kumele kufakwe nokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu - noma yini enye ilimaza ukwethembeka kukaRobert Habeck njengongqongqoshe wesimo sezulu.", kusho uManuel Wiemann.
Maphakathi noMeyi, iPhalamende LaseYurophu livote ngamaphesenti angama-94 ukuze lilawule izimangalo zokukhangisa eziluhlaza ngokuqinile. Ngokwentando yamaphalamende, ukukhangisa ngesithembiso “sokungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu” kufanele kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele uma izinkampani zivele zithenge izitifiketi ze-CO2 ukuze zinxephezele esikhundleni sokunciphisa empeleni ukukhishwa kwazo. Ukuze imithetho emisha iqale ukusebenza,
Kodwa-ke, uMnyango Wezindaba Zezomnotho waseJalimane awufuni ukusekela lesi siphakamiso, njengencwadi evela kuNobhala Wezwe kaRobert Habeck, uSven Giegold, eya emibukisweni yewashi lokudla. Esikhundleni salokho, inkonzo isekela "umqondo owethulwe yi-European Commission wokuqinisekisa izimangalo zezemvelo, obonakala uncamela ukuvinjelwa okujwayelekile kwezitatimende ezithile," kusho incwadi. Ukuvumela yonke imigomo yokukhangisa kuvumela "umncintiswano wemiqondo engcono kakhulu yokuvikela imvelo". Nokho, i-foodwatch ibheka ukuncintisana njengokuhlanekezelwa yizimangalo zokukhangisa ezidukisayo: izinkampani ezinezifiso ezingathi sína zokuvikela isimo sezulu azikwazi ukuzihlukanisa nezinkampani ezithembele kuphela esinxephezelweni se-CO2 ngamaphrojekthi wesimo sezulu esingabazisayo. Ngakho-ke esinye isiphakamiso seKhomishini ye-EU asanele neze.
Ngokombono wewashi lokudla, i-Federation of German Consumer Organizations (vzbv), i-German Environmental Aid (DUH) kanye ne-WWF, ukukhangisa ngezitatimende ezinjengokuthi "i-climate neutral" noma "CO2 neutral" kufanele ivinjelwe ngokuphelele uma ukuhweba ezitifiketini ze-CO2 kungemuva kwakho: esikhundleni sezakho Ukuze zinciphise ukukhishwa kwazo, izinkampani zingathenga izitifiketi ezishibhile kumaphrojekthi okuvikela isimo sezulu okuyimpikiswano okusolwa ukuthi zinciphisa ngawo owazo umoya. Nokho, ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-Öko-Institut, amaphesenti amabili kuphela amaphrojekthi agcina umphumela wawo othenjisiwe wokuvikela isimo sezulu.
“Ukuze sizimisele ngokuvikeleka kwesimo sezulu, izinkampani kumele zinciphise ukungcola kwazo manje. Kodwa-ke, yilokhu kanye okuvinjelwa ama-seal "angathathi hlangothi": Esikhundleni sokugwema kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-CO2, izinkampani zithenga indlela yazo yokuphuma. Ibhizinisi elinezitifiketi ze-CO2 wuhwebo lwesimanje lokuzitika, izinkampani ezingathembela ngalo ngokushesha 'ekungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu' ephepheni - ngaphandle kokuthi kuzuzwe lutho ukuze kuvikelwe isimo sezulu. Inkohliso yabathengi ngokukhangisa 'okungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu' kumele kumiswe,” kuphoqa u-Manuel Wiemann ewashini lokudla.
NgoNovemba wonyaka odlule, i-foodwatch yadalula ibhizinisi ngezitifiketi zesimo sezulu ngokuningiliziwe embikweni onemininingwane "Inkohliso enkulu yesimo sezulu: Izinkampani zisikhohlisa kanjani ngokuwasha uhlaza futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibhebhethekise isimo sezulu".
Olunye ulwazi nemithombo:
- umbiko we-foodwatch "Isimo sezulu esingesilo iqiniso": https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Klimaluegen/Report_Klima_Claims/Klima_Report_2022.pdf
- Ucwaningo lwe-Öko-Institut: https://www.oeko.de/publikationen/p-details/how-additional-is-the-clean-development-mechanism
- Izikhundla zamanye ama-NGO:
- vzbv: https://www.vzbv.de/pressemitteilungen/vzbv-fordert-verbot-von-werbung-mit-klimaneutralitaet
- MORON: https://www.duh.de/themen/verbraucher/verbrauchertaeuschung/klimaneutral/
- I-WWF: https://www.wwf.de/2022/november/unternehmen-muessen-irrefuehrende-co2-kompensation-endlich-abschreiben
- I-BEUC: https://www.beuc.eu/blog/greener-than-green-high-time-to-stop-greenwashing/
Photo / Video: UBrian Yurasits ku-Unsplash.
