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Ngenxa yokuthi i-EU ikukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwe-neonicotinoid ethile, ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ezivela kuleli qembu lezibulala-zinambuzane zifafazwa kaningi kwezolimo. Ngemiphumela emibi: Izinsalela eziningi zigcina zisekudleni. Ukungcoliswa kwezithelo nemifino ngesibulala-zinambuzane i-acetamiprid sekuphindwe kathathu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Lokhu kuboniswa ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela yeziphathimandla zokulawula ukudla zaseJalimane yinhlangano yabathengi ye-foodwatch.
I-insecticide yayitholakala kaningi kuma-cherry amnandi, ama-pomelos, i-zucchini, isitshalo seqanda, isipinashi kanye nopelepele. I-foodwatch icele ukuthi kuhoxiswe ukugunyazwa kwe-acetamiprid kuze kube yilapho zonke izifundo sezifakiwe ekubuyekezweni kanye nemikhawulo eqinile yezomthetho ebekiwe. Isibulala-zinambuzane sesivele sivinjelwe eFrance. Ucwaningo lwaluze lubonise izinsalela zomuthi ebuchosheni bezingane nabantu abadala.
“Ngenxa yokuthi i-EU ivimbele ama-neonicotinoids athile, abalimi bafafaza ezinye izinto kakhulu. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, amakhemikhali ayingozi ashintshaniswa 'nezinye' eziyinkinga ngokulinganayo. Lo mbuthano ononya kufanele uphele ekugcineni! Kumele siyeke ukulima ngamakhemikhali”, kusho uLars Neumeister, uchwepheshe wezibulala-zinambuzane e-foodwatch.
Lapho libuyekeza amaminithi emihlangano yekomidi elibhekele i-EU (i-ScoPAFF), i-foodwatch yathola ukuthi izwe eliyilungu le-EU laveza ngokucacile ngoSepthemba 2022 ukuthi kwakunezinsalela eziphezulu kakhulu ze-metabolite nokuthi amazinga aphezulu asemthethweni awabavikeli abathengi. Iqiniso lokuthi i-acetamiprid metabolite itholakele ebuchosheni bezingane nayo iphakanyisiwe.
I-foodwatch yabe isicela i-Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL) ngemininingwane ephelele mayelana nokungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane - umphumela: ngenkathi ngo-2012 izinsalela zatholakala kumaphesenti angu-2,1 awo wonke amasampula okudla ahlolwe i-acetamiprid, ngo-2021 yayingamaphesenti angu-7,4. I-acetamiprid metabolite, okungukuthi umkhiqizo wokuwohloka kwamakhemikhali, (i-acetamiprid metabolite N-desmethylacetamiprid) yatholakala kumasampula okudla cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili ngo-2021 eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambili: izinsalela zatholakala kumaphesenti angu-2017 awo wonke amasampuli ngo-4,7, kanye namaphesenti angu-2021 ngo-9,2 . Ngokusho kwe-foodwatch, ukuchayeka kwangempela cishe kuphezulu kakhulu ngoba iziphathimandla azihloli into njengejwayelekile - ngoba alikho inani elilinganiselwe.
Muva nje kube sesidlangalaleni ukuthi abakhiqizi abambalwa bezibulala-zinambuzane bagodle ngamabomu imiphumela yocwaningo mayelana ne-neurotoxicity evela kuziphathimandla ezilawulayo zaseYurophu, nakuba babethule imiphumela efanayo kuziphathimandla zokulawula zaseMelika.
"Icala le-acetamiprid libonisa futhi ukuthi inqubo yokugunyazwa kwe-pesticide e-EU inezikhala eziyingozi futhi idinga ukubuyekezwa ngokuphelele.", kufune uLars Neumeister ewashini lokudla.
I-Acetamiprid iyinambuzane ebanzi eyingxenye yamakhemikhali e-neonicotinoid futhi iqondise ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane. I-metabolite ingumkhiqizo we-metabolism owakhiwa lapho ikhemikhali iphulwa emzimbeni. I-Acetamiprid kanye ne-metabolite yayo ingawela umgoqo wegazi nobuchopho futhi i-metabolite itholakale nasebuchosheni bezingane. Izifundo zoketshezi lobuchopho zibonisa "i-cocktail" yama-neonicotinoids ahlukene kanye nama-metabolites awo. I-European Union ivimbele ama-neonicotinoids amaningi ngo-2018. Nokho, ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ezivela kuleli qembu zisavunyelwe.
Uhlolojikelele: Idatha ye-BVL yokuchayeka kwe-acetamiprid:
Imithombo nolwazi olwengeziwe:
- Ukuhlola: Thola amanani e-Acetamiprid: https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/Fundraten_Acetamiprid.pdf
- Ukuhlola: Uhlu lobufakazi lwe-acetamiprid: https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/Nachweise_Acetamiprid.pdf
- Isizindalwazi se-BVL: https://www.bvl.bund.de/DE/Arbeitsbereiche/01_Lebensmittel/01_Aufgaben/02_AmtlicheLebensmittelueberwachung/07_PSMRueckstaende/01_nb_psm_2021_tabellen/nbpsm_2021_tabellen_node.html
- Amaminithi omhlangano weKomidi le-EU ScoPAFF (Septhemba 2022): https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/sc_phyto_20220926_ppr_sum_0.pdf
- IFrance ivimbela izidakamizwa ezinjenge-acetamiprid: https://www.rfi.fr/en/20180901-france-bans-bee-killing-insecticides Ucwaningo nge-neonicotinoids ebuchosheni bezingane:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8750865/
- Ucwaningo nge-neonicotinoids nama-metabolites ebuchosheni: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9746793/
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
