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Yinto enqabileyo, njengoko abaXeli beNgxelo bengenamida baxela: Ngomhla woku-1 ku-Matshi 2021 i-RSF (iiNgxelo zaNgaphandle kweMida) yafaka isimangalo solwaphulo-mthetho kwiGqwetha Jikelele leJamani kwiNkundla yezoBulungisa yase-Karlsruhe, apho ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noluntu ngokuchasene Iintatheli eSaudi Arabia zenziwa. Isikhalazo, uxwebhu olunamaphepha angaphezu kwama-500 ngesiJamani, sijongana namatyala angama-35 eentatheli: umbhali wemihlathi waseSaudi wabulala uJamal Khashoggi kunye neentatheli ezingama-34 ezivalelwe eSaudi Arabia, kubandakanya 33 ngoku oseluvalelweni - phakathi kwabo ibhlog Raif Badawi.
Ngokwendlela yaseJamani yeKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noMthetho wamanye amazwe (i-VStGB), esi sikhalazo sibonisa ukuba ezi ntatheli zingamaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho oluninzi ngokuchasene noluntu, kubandakanya ukubulala ngabom, ukungcungcuthekisa, ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo nokunyanzela, ukunyamalala okunyanzelisiweyo, kunye nokuvalelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nentshutshiso.
Isikhalazo sichonge abarhanelwa abahlanu abaphambili: iNkosana yaseSaudi Arabia uMohammed Bin Salman, umcebisi wakhe osondeleyo uSaud Al-Qahtani kunye namanye amagosa amathathu aphezulu eSaudi uxanduva lwabo lombutho okanye oluphetheyo ekubulaweni kukaKhashoggi kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabo ekuphuhliseni umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe wokuhlasela nokuthulisa iintatheli. Aba barhanelwa baphambili bathiywa amagama ngaphandle kocalu-calulo kuye nawuphina umntu onokuthi achongwe njengophetheyo kwezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Abo banoxanduva lokutshutshiswa kweentatheli eSaudi Arabia, kubandakanya nokubulawa kukaJamal Khashoggi, kufuneka baphendulwe ngezenzo zabo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngelixa olu lwaphulo-mthetho luqatha nxamnye neentatheli luqhubeka ngaphandle kokuyekiswa, sicela i-ofisi yomtshutshisi woluntu waseJamani ukuba ithathe amanyathelo kwaye iqalise ngophando kulwaphulo-mthetho esithe salutyhila. Akukho mntu kufuneka abe ngaphezulu komthetho wamanye amazwe, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kulwaphulo mthetho ngokuchasene noluntu. Isidingo esingxamisekileyo sobulungisa kudala senziwa.
UNobhala-Jikelele we-RSF, uChristophe Deloire
I-RSF ifumanise ukuba ezomthetho zaseJamani yeyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yokufumana esi sikhalazo, kuba banoxanduva phantsi komthetho waseJamani wolwaphulo-mthetho oluphambili lwamazwe aphesheya olwenziwe phesheya kwaye iinkundla zaseJamani sele zibonisile ukuvuma ukutshutshisa izaphuli mthetho zamanye amazwe. Ukongeza, urhulumente wobumbano uvakalise kaninzi umdla wakhe kwezomthetho kumatyala kaJamal Khashoggi naseRaif Badawi, kwaye iJamani ivakalise ukuzibophelela kwayo ekukhuseleni inkululeko yamaphephandaba nokukhusela intatheli kwihlabathi liphela.
UJamal Khashoggi wabulawa kummeli waseSaudi eIstanbul ngo-Okthobha u-2018. Abasemagunyeni baseSaudi bakwamkela ngokusesikweni ukuba ukubulala kwenziwa ngamagosa aseSaudi kodwa bala ukwamkela uxanduva ngako. Abanye beearhente ababandakanyekayo kulo msebenzi babetshutshiswa kwaye bagwetywa eSaudi Arabia ngelixa besemfihlakalweni ukuzama eyaphula yonke imigangatho yolingo yamazwe ngamazwe engenamkhethe. Abona barhanelwa baphambili bahlala bengakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo kubulungisa.
I-Saudi Arabia inqanaba lama-170 kumazwe ayi-180 Isalathiso senkululeko yeendaba ye-RSF yeHlabathi.
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Iifoto: Iintatheli ngaphandle kwemida int.
