Nina von Kalckreuth
Iiroses ezibomvu yimveliso efunwa kakhulu, ngakumbi ngoSuku lweValentine, esele ithengisiwe kuzo zonke iivenkile zeentyatyambo ngaphambi kukaFebruwari 14. Uninzi lucinga ukuba iintyatyambo zivela eNetherlands. Ezinye zazo zenza, kodwa uninzi lweentyatyambo zingeniswa ezivela kumazwe aseAfrika, anjengeKenya. Kwapapashwa ngo-2010 isifundo IKatrin Merhof ihlola umthetho wezemisebenzi waseKenya kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo kumasimi eentyatyambo.
Ukusukela oko uncedo lophuhliso lwasemaphandleni lunqunyulwe, iKenya yaxhomekeka kwishishini leentyatyambo ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980. Inani lenyuke ukusuka kwi-14.000 yeetoni zeentyatyambo ezisikiweyo ngo-1990 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-93.000 ezathunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe ngo-2008 - ngakumbi eJamani. Kukho amaKenya angama-500.000, XNUMX kwimizi-mveliso yeentyatyambo, kodwa uninzi lwamabhinqa asebenza kumasimi eentyatyambo kuba athanda ukuba nesikolo esingathathi ntweni kunamadoda kwaye ayabizi kakhulu. Isimbali esinexabiso eliphantsi lentyatyambo liyayolisa umthengi waseYurophu, kodwa indalo inobunzima kwindlela ende yothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Owona mthwalo mkhulu, nangona kunjalo, uqhutywa ngokuyintloko ngabasebenzi, amalungelo abo okuhlala aphulwa.
Ezinye zeengxaki zomthetho zabasebenzi baseKenya kumzi weentyatyambo:
- ubunzima ukuqonda Language Kwikontraki yengqesho yokuthatha umsebenzi: abantu abaninzi baseKenya abazi ulwimi lwesiSwahili kuphela okanye ezinye iilwimi zesizwe abaziqondi iimvumelwano zokuqeshwa ngesiNgesi.
- Eyona inamathele kakhulu kuyo amaholo akwanelanga kubukho bosapho oluninzi, ngaphezulu kwako konke konke ngenxa yokuba abasebenzi kufuneka bahlawule indawo yokuhlala emsebenzini ngokwabo kwimivuzo yabo.
- Iingxaki zempilo (ingakumbi ukuba kubuhlungu umva, ukugabha kunye nemilenze edumbileyo) kunokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi, malunga nalapho abasebenzi bengazaziswanga kwaye abangahlali banikwa iimpahla zokhuselo. Ukudakumba, uxinzelelo koxinzelelo emzimbeni ngexesha lomsebenzi nako kubangela iingxaki - abo bachaphazeleka bahlala bengalufumani inkxaso yezonyango evela kumqeshi.
- lobandlululo oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yohlanga, ibala lolusu, isini, ulwimi, inkolo, imbono yezopolitiko, ubuzwe, imvelaphi, ukukhubazeka, ukukhulelwa, imeko yengqondo okanye isifo se-HIV. Abasetyhini ikakhulu baziva ucalucalulo ngokwesini. Bafumana umvuzo omncinci kumndilili kunamadoda, kwaye uhlukumezo ngokwesondo nayo yingxaki enkulu.Uqeqesho olungcono lwabafazi kunye nemfundo ngamalungelo abo luya kufunwa ukuphucula ngokusisigxina indima yabasetyhini kuluntu lwaseKenya - kodwa apha ngokunjalo eYurophu, uluntu lonke kufuneka luthathe inxaxheba, le yinkqubo ende.
Kukwakhona neminye imiba emininzi, enjengokungcoliswa kwamanzi okukhulu ngumzi weentyatyambo, kubangela ukuba abalobi kunye nabahlali baphulukane nezinto zabo zokuziphilisa. Kodwa nokuba kukho imithetho, ihlala ingaphunyezwanga ngenxa yenkohlakalo okanye ukuswela ulwazi ngamalungelo. Ngeli xesha iiFlistists zaseYurophu zilindele amaxabiso asezantsi kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu ukusuka kumaqabane orhwebo aseAfrika, akukho phuculo lubonayo, ngokuka Merhof. Usuku lweValentine oluzayo lukwenza ukuba ucinge - zivela phi iintyatyambo? Kutheni le nto bexabisa kancinci?
Ifoto: Unsplash
UKUYA KWISITHUBA ESISEKELWE EJAMANI
