Ukuthathwa komhlaba: Abantu bemveli bamangalela iBrazil | IGreenpeace int.

Ukubamba umhlaba iBrazil: Abemi bomthonyama baseKaripuna bafaka isimangalo nxamnye neBrazil kunye nephondo laseRondônia ngokuvumela umhlaba wabucala obhaliswe ngokungekho mthethweni kumhlaba wabo wemveli okhuselweyo. IRejista yeSizwe yokusiNgqongileyo yePropathi yasemaPhandleni (Cadastro Ambiental Rural - CAR) ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba yonke ipropathi iwela phantsi kwemithetho yolondolozo lwendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kodwa isetyenziswa gwenxa ngamaqela okanye ngabantu ukuba babange umhlaba ngokungekho mthethweni kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo ukwandisa umhlaba wabo weefama Ukutyisa iinkomo kunye ukugunyaziswa kokugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokungekho mthethweni kwiindawo zemveli. Le misebenzi yokuhlutha umhlaba kunye nokusilela kwesicwangciso sokhuselo sommandla weKaripuna ziiarhente zikarhulumente zezi izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba umhlaba womthonyama waseKaripuna uphakathi kwamazwe alishumi otshabalalisiweyo aseBrazil e2020[1].

Ukuhluthwa komhlaba eBrazil kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwamahlathi

“Kudala silwa ngokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yethu. Ngoku lixesha lokuba inkundla ibeke urhulumente uxanduva lokukhusela ikhaya lethu ukuze sihlale ngoxolo ngokwesiko lethu, utshilo u-Adriano Karipuna, inkokheli yabantu bomthonyama baseKaripuna

"Izenzo zabantu baseKaripuna kunye nabadibaniselwano babo zihlala zigxile ekucoceni amahlathi kwilizwe laseKaripuna kwaye babongoza urhulumente ukuba athathe uxanduva lokunyanzelisa amalungelo abantu bemveli," utshilo uLaura Vicuña, umthunywa wevangeli weCIMI.

Ibango elingenabunini bemihlaba

Uhlalutyo olwenziwe nguGreenpeace waseBrazil kunye neBrazil NGO Indigenist Missionary Council (CIMI) besebenzisa idatha efumanekayo esidlangalaleni ibonisa ukuba okwangoku ama-31 obhaliso lomhlaba ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye alungene umda weendawo ezikhuselweyo zabantu bomthonyama baseKaripuna [2]. Iindawo zehlathi ezibhaliswe ngabantu ziyahluka phakathi kwehektare enye ukuya kuma-200. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukugawulwa ngokungekho mthethweni sele kwenzekile kwezi zinto zibangiweyo [3]. Zonke zikwindawo yemveli ekhuselweyo. NgokweGreenpeace eBrazil, oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela inkqubo ye-CAR exhaphazwa ngayo ngabantu okanye ngamaqela ukubanga umhlaba ngaphandle kokuba ube ngowabo.

Ngaphandle komgaqo-siseko: IBrazil yenza ukuba kuthathwe umhlaba

“Abemi bomthonyama baseKaripuna banyanzelwa ukuba babukele imihlaba yabo ibiwa ngenjongo yokunyusa amadlelo nokwandiswa kwezolimo kwimizi-mveliso kuba ilizwe laseBrazil livumela amaqela olwaphulo-mthetho ukuba aqhubeke nokuthatha umhlaba ngokungekho mthethweni. Inkqubo yeCAR yenza kube lula ukuba umhlaba kubemi bomthonyama. Oko kufuneka kuyeke. Urhulumente waseBrazil kufuneka abeke isicwangciso sokhuselo esisigxina esibandakanya iiarhente ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeFUNAI kunye namapolisa omanyano ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweKaripuna, umhlaba wabo kunye nenkcubeko yabo, njengoko kuchaziwe kuMgaqo-siseko waseBrazil kunye neMithetho yaseBrazil "utshilo uOliver Salge. Umphathi weprojekthi onke amehlo kwiprojekthi yeAmazon neGreenpeace eBrazil.

IGreenpeace iBrazil kunye neCIMI baxhasa isimangalo seKaripuna kwaye basebenze kunye iminyaka emithathu ukuya Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi nokubeka iliso nokugxeka ulwaphulo-mthetho lokusingqongileyo. Imisebenzi yokubeka iliso yabantu baseKaripuna yinxalenye yawo Onke Amehlo kwiprojekthi yeAmazon, ekhokelwa yiGreenpeace Netherlands kunye neHivos kunye nemibutho elithoba yamalungelo oluntu nawomthonyama, okusingqongileyo, isayensi kunye netekhnoloji kwaye ixhasa uluntu lwemveli ekuphunyezweni Ukubeka esweni ihlathi Itekhnoloji ye-High -End eBrazil, e-Ecuador nasePeru.

Ngokuphawula:

[1] Uhlalutyo lwaseBrazil lwaseBrazil olusekwe kwidatha ye-INPE 2020 http://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br/app/dashboard/deforestation/biomes/legal_amazon/increments

[2] https://www.car.gov.br/publico/municipios/downloads?sigla=RO kunye noMhlaba Womthonyama waseKaripuna http://www.funai.gov.br/index.php/shape

[3] https://www.greenpeace.org/brasil/blog/ibama-e-exercito-fazem-novas-apreensoes-na-terra-indigena-karipuna/