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UXOLISO INTERNATIONAL | Njengoko iRussia iqhubeka nemfazwe yayo yokulwa ne-Ukraine, ilizwe likwaqhuba umlo “kwikhaya lasekhaya” ngokuchasene nabo bagxeka imfazwe kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe olwenziwa yimikhosi yaseRussia. Abantu abaninzi eRashiya bajongene neminyaka eyi-XNUMX okanye ngaphezulu entolongweni ngenxa yokusasaza "ulwazi lobuxoki malunga nemikhosi exhobileyo," ulwaphulo-mthetho olutsha olwenziwe ngokukodwa ukujolisa abagxeki bemfazwe.
Abo batshutshiswayo baquka abafundi, amagqwetha, amagcisa nabezopolitiko. Inani labo batshutshiswa phantsi kwamanqaku ahlukeneyo e-Penal Code ngenxa yokugxeka kwabo imfazwe kubikwa ukuba kudlule i-200. Omnye wabo ngumlobi weendaba uMarina Ovsyannikova, owaziwa ngokubanzi xa wabhala ingxelo yokulwa nemfazwe kumabonwakude waseRashiya - Phakamisa ipowusta.
I-Amnesty International ikhupha namhlanje kwingxelo emfutshane ngamabali abantu abalishumi ababanjwe ngoku ukugxeka kwabo esidlangalaleni. Krieg bavalelwe. Kwesi ngxelo, umbutho wamalungelo abantu uhlaba ikhwelo kumagunya aseRashiya ukuba abakhulule ngokukhawuleza aba bantu baze babhangise imithetho emitsha nayo yonke eminye imithetho engavisisaniyo nelungelo lenkululeko yokuthetha. Ukongeza, u-Amnesty uphinda uhlaba ikhwelo kuluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe ukuba "lusebenzise onke amathuba eendlela zehlabathi nezengingqi ukuqinisekisa uphando olusebenzayo kulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe lwemikhosi exhobileyo yaseRussia e-Ukraine kunye nokubamba abo banoxanduva lokuphendula". le yinkxaso yabo baseRussia abachase ngokukhutheleyo uhlaselo lwaseRussia eUkraine.
"Amazwi aphakanyiswayo ngokuchasene nemfazwe kunye nokuxhatshazwa okwenziwe ngumkhosi waseRussia akufuneki kuthuliswe," utshilo u-Amnesty International kwingxelo. “Inkululeko yokufikelela kulwazi kunye nokuvakalisa izimvo, kuquka neziphikisanayo, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekwakheni umbutho osebenzayo wokuchasa imfazwe eRashiya. Ngokuvala amazwi agxekayo, abasemagunyeni baseRussia bazama ukuxhasa nokugcina inkxaso yoluntu kwimfazwe yabo yaseUkraine. ”
IMVELAPHI: Ukuphazamiseka okumandla kwilungelo lenkululeko yokuthetha
Ukuhlasela kweRashiya eUkraine kwadibana nokugxekwa ngokubanzi ekhaya. Amashumi amawaka abantu baseRussia baqhankqalaza ngoxolo ezitalatweni kwaye baya kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo begxeka ubundlobongela. Abasemagunyeni baseRussia baphendule ngokucinezela abaqhankqalazi kunye nabagxeki, kuxelwe ukuba babambe abantu abangaphezu kwe-16.000 ngokwaphula imithetho yelizwe engqongqo ngokungafanelekanga kwiindibano zikawonke-wonke. Abasemagunyeni baye bawahoxisa amajelo eendaba ambalwa azimeleyo ashiyekileyo, enyanzela abaninzi ukuba bavale iiofisi zabo, balishiye ilizwe, okanye banciphise ingxelo yabo ngemfazwe kwaye endaweni yoko bacaphule iingxelo ezisemthethweni zaseRussia. I-NGOs zamalungelo oluntu zibhalwe "ii-arhente zangaphandle" okanye "ezingathandekiyo", ziye zavalwa ngokungekho mthethweni iiwebhusayithi zazo okanye zavalwa, kwaye ziye zajamelana nezinye iindlela zokuxhatshazwa.
Ukuvalwa kokubhengezwa kolwazi malunga nemisebenzi yoMkhosi waseRashiya kukuphazamisa ilungelo lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo, kuquka ilungelo lokufuna, ukufumana nokudlulisela ulwazi, oluqinisekisiweyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nguMnqophiso weZizwe ngeZizwe woLuntu noPolitiko. Amalungelo, i-ECHR nomgaqo-siseko waseRashiya aqinisekisiwe. Ngelixa abasemagunyeni baseRussia banokuwathintela la malungelo, loo miqobo kufuneka ibe yimfuneko kwaye ilinganisele ukukhusela ubukho belizwe laseRussia, ingqibelelo yendawo okanye ukuzimela geqe kwezopolitiko kubundlobongela okanye izoyikiso zobundlobongela. Ukwenziwa kube lulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuphandle kokugxekwa kwemikhosi exhobileyo akuhlangabezani nale mfuneko.
Yonke ingxelo yoluntu inokufumaneka ku-www.amnesty.org
Photo / Ividiyo: Ukuxolelwa.
