Elizabeth Oberzaucher
Kwibhayoloji, ukusetyenziswa kwamathuba kuyinto yokuziqhelanisa kwaye ke kukusinda. Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, iindlela ezingenamsebenzi zinempembelelo embi.
Kwibhayoloji, ukusetyenziswa kwamathuba ngumbandela omkhulu. Ukuzivelela kwezinto zazikhona kuphela izidalwa eziphilayo ezihambelana kakuhle neemeko zokuphila ezifanelekileyo. Ukwenza ithuba kuthetha ukuvela njengenzuzo yokuzivelela kwezinto.
Nangona kunjalo, kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile: Kwibhayoloji, izidalwa eziphilayo ezinamanqanaba aphezulu okuguquguquka kwaye ke ngoko zinokuphendula kakuhle kwiimeko eziguqukayo kubhekiswa kuzo njengezinto ngokubanzi okanye njengabantu abanamathuba. Izinto ezinjalo zinokuphila kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye azichaphazeleka kakhulu kwiinguqu zobomi. Ekuqaleni, ezi zakhono zibonakala zintle kwaye kufanelekile ukuzabalazela: ukufika ujikeleze kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ukwazi ukumelana nazo zonke izinto ezimangalisayo zobomi ezinokubakho zinomzabalazo omninzi.
Iingcali vs. Amathuba
Nangona kunjalo, into ephilayo ayibufumani obu buchule ngaphandle kokubhatala. Amathuba afana neNqanawa yomkhosi waseSwitzerland: Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezixhobo ezakhelweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo ikhona enye onokuthi isonjululwe ingxaki yangoku. Kunqabile ukuba nabani na, nangona kunjalo, asebenzise isikroba ngeseki yomkhosi waseSwitzerland kunokuba nesikreyi esifanelekileyo xa udibanisa ikhabhathi. Sihlawula ngokuguquguquka kwamathuba ngokuba izakhono ezizodwa zibekho ngaphantsi komndilili. Ngokwembono yendalo, oku kuthetha ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba banokusebenzisa kuphela izixhobo ezingaphantsi koko kufanelekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa iimeko zokuphila zizinza, iingcali zithatha ngaphezulu kwe-helm nangaphezulu, onokujongana nale mibandela ngakumbi nangokufanelekileyo. Phakathi kweendlela ezimbini ezigqithisileyo zabathathi-nxaxheba kunye neengcali, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobomi eziphakathi eziphawulwa ngumxube wokuguquguquka kunye nobungcali.
Kolu luhlu olubonakalayo, thina bantu sinethuba lokudweliswa njengabangeneleli, nesenze ukuba izidalwa zethu zikwazi ukwenza okanye zingaphantsi kolawulo lomhlaba wonke. Impumelelo yenkcubeko isivumela ukuba sakhe izinto ezizodwa ezahlukileyo kwesi siseko se-Generalistum. Oku kunokubonwa kukwahlulwa kwabasebenzi, kodwa kwiyantlukwano yeempawu zobuntu zabantu. Kukwakhona ukwahluka okwahlukileyo umntu ngokubhekisele kutyekelo lokufumana ithuba.
Ayiloqabane elithembekileyo
Ukubiza umntu ngokuba ngumnxibelelanisi akuthethi ukuba kukuncoma. Ayisiyonto nje yokusebenzisa amathuba afanelekileyo - kodwa yona ngokwayo ingenangxaki - kodwa into ebeka abo babonelela amathuba ngokwahlukeneyo kukuzimisela kwabo ukwenza njalo ngaphandle kwamanani kunye neziphumo. Inzuzo yexesha elifutshane- nokuba yimali ebonakalayo okanye ukuvunywa kwabavoti - iba yeyona yadi.
I-Opportunists ihlala kulo mzuzu ngaphandle kokucingisisa ngengomso. Ingxaki yemozulu isibonisa ngokucacileyo into eyoyikekayo ukuba zenza njani izinto kwangoko. Ukwala ukushiya umendo omncinci wokuxhathisa kuthetha ukuba ukuxhaphaza kakhulu kwezixhobo kwenziwa kwinkonzo yokufikelela kwiinjongo zangoku, ezinefuthe elibi kwimeko yokuphila kwexesha elizayo. Kodwa abathathi-nxaxheba banenye into ecekeceke: ukungabikho kwento ezinzileyo ngohlobo lwamaxabiso athembekileyo kuthetha ukuba isenzo sabo sexesha elizayo nawo asingalindelekanga. Kuba zisekwe kuphela kwiimeko ezikhoyo, ngomso, imigaqo eyahlukileyo iya kusebenza kubo kunanamhlanje. Oko kubenza bangazithembi ekuhlaleni.
Ithuba elingalindelekanga
Izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala kunye ngokwamaqela anjengabantu zihlala zijongana nomceli mngeni wokuba kufuneke zenzeke kwangaphambili malunga nezenzo zabanye. Oku sikwenza ngcono, kokukhona simazi ngakumbi umntu, kokukhona amaxabiso ethu afanayo, kwaye kokukhona siyaqondakala ngakumbi isenzo somntu. Kuba abo bathatha inxaxheba balandela iimeko ezikhoyo njengeflegi yomoya emoyeni, akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela into eya kuthi ichonge isenzo sabo sexesha elizayo. Kwinkqubo zentlalo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nentando yesininzi yanamhlanje, amathuba ezopolitiko anokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu zentlalo, zoqoqosho nezendalo. Izigqibo zenziwa ngombono wesimo esikhoyo kwaye hayi ngokusekelwe kwimibono ezinzileyo.
Ulwaneliseko lwexesha lethu elifutshane lweemfuno zethu luhambelana neemvakalelo ze-gut. Kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, indlela engathathwanga yokuziphatha inokuba neziphumo ezibi kumntu lowo okanye kuhlobo lwazo. Ngenxa yobuchwephesha benkcubeko kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto thina bantu esinokuthi sikwazi, ifuthe lezenzo zethu likhulu kakhulu. Sibeka esichengeni iplanethi yonke ngezenzo zethu, ukuba asisebenzisi ubuchopho obufanayo obusenza ukuba siphuhlise itekhnoloji entsha yokuqikelela iziphumo zexesha elide.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela ubuchule bokuqonda kunye nolwazi lweziphumo ekufuneka zenziwe ukwenza izigqibo ezilungileyo ngokubona kwangaphambili, ukubaluleka kweziphumo ezizayo kufuneka kwakhona kwamkelwe ukuze siziphathe ngendlela ezinzileyo. Ukuxhalaba ngokobuqu kunokuba luncedo, njengoko kunokubonwa ukusuka ngolwesiHlanu wentshukumo yexesha elizayo. Into yokuba yenziwe ngabantu abancinci ayincinci ngenxa yokuba kuya kufuneka ukuba baphile kunye neziphumo zezigqibo ixesha elide kakhulu, ezinokubonwa ngokufutshane kwaye zichasene nolwazi olungcono.
Amathuba-Amathuba avela kwingxaki
Ngaba amathuba kunye nokuzinza kukuphikisana okusisiseko? Ukuba thina bantu sinetalente yesizathu - ayikho enye into eyenye ethi "sapiens" kwigama lesiLatin lethu iintlobo -hambisa, ngoko ke ingxaki nayo izisa amathuba. Amabali empumelelo avela kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo abonisa ukuba bayayamkela imiceli mngeni yengxaki yemozulu kwasekuqaleni kwaye banikezela ngezisombululo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphila ngokuhambelana neenjongo ezizinzileyo kuvula iinketho ezintsha. Indlela entsha yokuphila iyavela kwaye imali eninzi inokwenziwa ngokuzinza. Nokuba isithembiso asigcinwanga ngokwenene kwiimveliso ezininzi.
Indlela ephosakeleyo yokuthanda izinto eziphathekayo
Uphuhliso lwangoku lusibonisa ukuba kufuneka sitshintshe indlela esiphila ngayo ukuze siqulathe imiphumo emibi yoqoqosho olwenziwe ngumntu. Kukho amathemba aphezulu kubuchule bokwenza ubugcisa obuya kusenza ukuba siqhubeke kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla njengangaphambili. Umzekelo, ukubuyisela iinjineli zomlilo zangaphakathi nge-electromobility okanye iidrive hydrogen kufuneka kube sisisombululo kuzo zonke iingxaki zethu. Ngokwenzululwazi, oku kuyalahlekisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye akulunganga. Ngale ndlela, siyahlula kude kumgangatho osenze ukuba siphumelele njengamaqondo jikelele ngexesha lokuzivelela kwezinto: amandla okuziqhelanisa nathi kunye nezenzo zethu kwiinguqu eziguqukayo. Asizukukwazi ukuphepha ukutshintshela kwisithuthi sabucala esihamba ngezithuthi ukuya kwisithuthi sikawonke-wonke, ukuchaza nje umzekelo omnye.
Ukuzisa olu tshintsho olusisiseko nolusebenza ngokuzinzileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba kuvavanywe inkqubo yexabiso yasentshona. Ukulungelelaniswa kokuthanda izinto kunye nemveliso zezona zinto zibangela ukuxhaphaka kwezezixhobo zomhlaba. Impumelelo kunye nolonwabo kulinganiswa ukuba ingakanani ingeniso kunye nokuba ingakanani esinayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpahla ezibonakalayo azifanelekanga ukuqinisekisa ukoneliseka kunye nolonwabo.
Kwiinzululwazi zentlalo umntu uthetha ngemeko yezentlalo nezoqoqosho njengenyathelo lokuphumelela komntu. Ukuchongwa kubonisa ukuba oku kudityaniswa yimiba emibini: Icandelo lezoqoqosho linxulumene nezixhobo ezibonakalayo ezinokuthi zikhuseleke. Inkqubo yexabiso lasentshona ibonakaliswa ngamandla kugxininiso lweli nqaku. Isibakala sokuba imeko ikwabonakaliswa kwicala lentlalontle kubonakala ngathi siyilibale. Ke ukuba sifuna ukufumana inkqubo yexabiso esenza ukuba siphile ngokuzinzileyo, akufuneki sivelise into entsha. Izinto eziluhlaza sele zikho ngohlobo lweenkqubo zethu zentlalo. Into efunekayo kukulinganisa okwahlukileyo kwamaxabiso-kude kwento kwizinto zentlalo.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
