Kuthatyathwe i-15% yokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kwigumbi lezamandla laseYurophu

Unyaka Ingxelo yenkqubela ye-EU malunga nokukhuselwa kwemozulu uye wavela kwakhona. Isiphumo sisishwankathelo: Ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse kumazwe angama-27 angamalungu e-EU kwehle nge-2019% ngo-3,7 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, ngelixa i-GDP ikhule nge-1,5%. Xa kuthelekiswa nowe-1990, izinto ezikhutshwayo zehliswe ngama-24%.

IKomishoni ye-EU ikhuphe ingxelo yeendaba ithi: “Ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziwela ngaphantsi kwehle kakhulu ngo-2019 Inkqubo yorhwebo lokukhutshwa (EU ETS): Behla nge-2018% xa kuthelekiswa ne-9,1, okanye malunga ne-152 yezigidi zeetoni ze-carbon dioxide equivalents (isigidi t CO2-eq). Oku kwehla kubangelwe ikakhulu licandelo lezamandla: ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kuncitshiswe phantse nge-15%, ingakumbi ngokutshintsha ukwenziwa kombane ukusuka kumalahle ukuya kuhlaziyo nakwirhasi. Ukukhutshwa kwamashishini kwehle phantse nge-2%. Ukukhutshwa kweenqwelomoya ezivavanyiweyo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-EU ETS, o.k.t. okwangoku kuphela ukukhutshwa kweenqwelo moya ngaphakathi kwi-European Economic Area, kunyuke kwakhona kancinci (xa kuthelekiswa no-2018 nge-1% okanye malunga ne-0,7 yezigidi ze-CO2 eq). Akukho tshintsho lubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa no-2018 kwizinto ezikhutshwayo ezingabandakanywanga yi-EU ETS, oko kukuthi ezo zenziwe kumacandelo oshishino angabandakanywanga yi-EU ETS okanye kwiindawo ezifana nezothutho, izakhiwo, ezolimo kunye nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma.

Ifoto ngu UThomas Richter on Unsplash