UKarin Bornett
Kwishishini lokucoca izimveliso, lushishino olubeka ithoni. "
UWil Luger, CULUMNATURA
option: Mnu Luger, yintoni ephosakeleyo ngeshishini lezithambisi?
UWil LugerUmzi mveliso wezithambisi usebenze nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulahlwa kunye nengxelo yobungozi kwicandelo leekhemikhali azichazwanga. Kwimveliso yobugcisa, enje ngepeyinti eludongeni, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye nokuchithwa, kunye nezilumkiso ezinobungozi kufuneka zigxunyekwe. Oku akunjalo kwizithambiso-ubuncinci kunye neemveliso zeenwele-akunjalo, nangona ngokuyinxalenye izinto ezinobucukubhede ziqulathwe. Oku kuthengiswa nje kuphantsi kwenkathalo. Akukho ngqiqweni, ukuba umntu unjengathi kunye nabalungisi bezinwele, ngaphambi kokuba oko kubiziweyo kukhathalelo lweemveliso ezinegloves kufuneka. Iziqulatho (i-INCI) aziqondakali kubuninzi babasebenzisi bokugqibela ababhalwe ngesiLatin okanye ngamagama obugcisa besiNgesi. Kwezinye iimveliso, izithako ngoku zidwelisiwe kwibhlokhi yaseJamani eyongezelelweyo, kodwa ukuba ubala inani lezinto kwaye uthelekisa i-INCI kunye nesiJamani, kuyenzeka izihlandlo ngezihlandlo ukuba kumhlathi waseJamani ukuya kwezintathu izithako azidweliswanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ubukhulu becala apho abasebenzisi bokugqibela banokubona ukuba banamandla kakhulu kunokuzondla. Kwisibhengezo sesiqulatho, ngokusisiseko zonke izithako zidweliswe kumyalelo wokuhla. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziqulatho uninzi lwazo ezibandakanyiweyo kufuneka zibe phambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho izithako ezininzi eziqulethe ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye, zonke ezi zithako zingatshintshwa phakathi kwenye. Izithako ngokwendalo ezinesandi njenge-aloe vera kunye ne-co. Phakama ngaphambili kwaye unike umbono wokuba ubhalwe ikakhulu, nangona kunjalo.
option: Inokwenzeka njani loo nto? Ngaba ukhuseleko lwabathengi lubuthathaka kakhulu?
Luger: Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Kwishishini lokuthambisa, lushishino olubeka ithoni. Kwaye abameli beli shishini lokucheba iinwele bayangena. Kwishishini lokutya, ngamanye amaxesha akufani. Kukho amashishini amakhulu, azama ngokunyanzela kwabo ukuphembelela umthetho kubo. Kumashishini endwangu, ezinye izithako eziyingozi azivumelekanga, ezivunyelweyo kwizithambiso ikakhulu kwimibala eyahlukeneyo yeenwele. Abalungisi beenwele, akukho zi-lobbyists kwaye ekugqibeleni zonke zithathwa njengoko imboni "iyathengisa" ngathi.
option: Zeziphi izithako eziyingozi ezichazwe apha?
Luger: Ezi zizinto ezininzi ezinobuzaza. Kodwa into enobungozi kakhulu, umzekelo, phenylenediamine. Into ebinolwazelelelo kakhulu eyayisele ivaliwe eJamani 1906, 1985 yi-EU kodwa yavunyelwa kwakhona. Esi sisixhobo sokuphucula umbala, esikwafumaneka nakwizimpahla okanye, umzekelo, kumavili emoto. Kwizithambiso ufumaneka kwimibala yeenwele ezimnyama. I-2009, ukwishumi elivisayo eNgilane, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubhubhile ngenxa yesifo esibuhlungu esivela kwi-phenylenediamine. Ukusukela ngelo xesha ukufakwa kweenwele ezinemibala enjalo akuvumelekanga kubantwana be-16. Kodwa isithako sihlala kwiimveliso. Wonke umntu uyazi ngale ngxaki, inshurensi yezempilo, imibutho, imibutho yobungcali. Akukho mntu ulwa umva. Kum ngokwam oko kuyinyani yomntu. Ixesha elithile ngoku, bekuyinto yokuthambekela ukuvelisa iimveliso ngaphandle kwe-ammonia. Le yeyona nto ingenabungozi kukudumba iinwele. Endaweni yoko, i-ethanolamine iyasetyenziswa ngoku, enokusetyenziswa njengendawo ye-caustic soda kwizicoci ze-oveni kwaye umoya ungcolisiwe kwaye unamayeza ngumsebenzisi kwangoko nge-20 degrees Celsius.
Inketho: Ngaba abathengi okungenani ababeki uxinzelelo oluthile kubo?
Luger: Ewe, kwaye yinto entle. Ubuncinci, ezinye iimveliso ezintsha zingqina ukuba izinto azifani, kwaye amanani abonisa ukuba imfuno yeemveliso zendalo ziyanda kakhulu. Imakethi yemvelo yezithambiso eJamani, umzekelo, ikhule ngokungxama kunokubhengeza i2017 ye5,1 kwaye ke yandise isabelo sayo sentengiso ukuya phantse kwishumi. Abathengi baya ngokuya bejika kwimveliso yezithambiso zendalo. Izinto zokuthambisa zakudala, nangona kunjalo, zithwele ubunzima bepesenti ye-0,4. Ngonyaka we-2017, izimonyo zendalo zodwa eJamani 800.000 ziphumelela abathengi abatsha. Ukufikelela kwabathengi kunyuke iminyaka elishumi.
option: Bajongwa njengophayona oqhelekileyo wezoqoqosho olungileyo. Ithetha njani loo nto?
LugerKwelinye icala, iimeko zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzi. Impilo-ntle yabasebenzi bethu yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kum, eboniswa yindawo enomtsalane yokusebenzela kunye nokutshintsha kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzi. Mna ngokwam andinakucinga ukuba ndiza kusebenza yonke imihla, ukuba andizonwabisi. Ngendlela efanayo abasebenzi bethu kufuneka baye emsebenzini ngolonwabo. Sikwazama ukuthenga zonke izinto ezingafunekiyo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngokwendawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sihlala sithatha indlela mhlawumbi engaqhelekanga xa ujongene nabathengi: nathi, bonke abathengi bahlawula imali efanayo. Akukho zaphulelo zevolumu, ezilungileyo kakhulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu. Nangona ndingasoloko ndifika kakuhle kwesi sicwangciso - ngakumbi ngamakhonkco amakhulu, abonisa umdla omkhulu kwiimveliso zethu.
option: Yeyiphi imiceli mngeni yokusebenza okuzinzileyo?
Luger: Asivelisi izixa ezikhulu kangako njengabavelisi abaqhelekileyo. Hayi ubuncinci kuba asisebenzisi naluphi na ukhuselo. Oku kwenza imveliso ibize kakhulu kwaye imfuneko yamaxwebhu ibiza kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwakunzima ukufumana umenzi wesivumelwano onokuthi ahlangabezane neemfuno zethu. Kuhlala kungumngeni ukufundisa abathengi, ii-beauticians, abalungisa iinwele kunye nabasebenzisi bokuphela. Kuba i-cosmetics yendalo engaguqukiyo, njengoko sibanikeza, inendlela eyahlukileyo yokwenza, kukwinqanaba lokuguqula ikhemikhali kwindalo, eyimfuneko yokucebisa umsebenzisi wokugqibela. Ke ngoko, iimveliso zethu zihanjiswa kuphela ebaleni kwaye kuphela emva koqeqesho. Nangona oku kusoyikisa abanye, kodwa sinako ukumela umgangatho wokunikezelwa kwethu.
I-CULUMNATURA yinkampani yase-Austrian ese-Ernstbrunn, kufutshane neVienna. Sele i1996, i-CULUMNATURA ibonelela ngobuchule obugcweleyo kwindawo yolusu kunye neenwele. Into ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi kukukwazi ngomgangatho ophezulu wezinto zokucoca zendalo eziqinisekileyo kwishishini lokucheba iinwele.
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Photo / Ividiyo: Culumnatura.
