Helmut Melzer
Ukungondleki kwabantwana nabakwishumi elivisayo kuxhaphakile. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba ukuzilawula kweshishini lokutya ngokuzithandela ekuthengiseni abantwana akuphumelelanga - phantse zonke iimveliso azikho mpilweni ebantwaneni.
idatha ye Robert Koch Institute zicacile: ngokomyinge, abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emithandathu kunye neshumi elinanye batya ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha seziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kodwa ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini iilekese okanye amashwamshwam njengoko kucetyiswa. Okwangoku, malunga neepesenti ezili-15 zabantwana kunye nabafikisayo bajongwa ngokuba batyebe kakhulu kwaye iipesenti ezintandathu bade batyebe kakhulu - basemngciphekweni wezifo ezinjenge-2 seswekile, iingxaki ezidibeneyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo kamva ebomini. Ngokutsho kwe-OECD, malunga nokufa kwabantu abahlanu eJamani kubangelwa ngunobangela ongafanelekanga ukudla ukukhokelela umva.
Isizathu esinye: Izibophelelo zokuzithandela zeshishini lokutya ngokuphathelele ukuthengiswa kwabantwana azanelanga.
Esi sisiphumo sophando lwemarike olwenziwa ngumbutho wabathengi foodwatch kunye ne Umanyano lwaseJamani lweZifo ezingaSuleleyo (DANK) kutsha nje. Ngokuhambelanayo, i-242 ye-283 yeemveliso zabantwana ezihlolwe (85,5 pesenti) ziseneswekile eninzi, amafutha okanye ityuwa. Ngokwemilinganiselo yeWorld Health Organization (WHO), azilungelelananga kwaye akufuneki nokuba zithengiswe ebantwaneni.
Uphononongo luquka iimveliso ezivela kwiinkampani zokutya ezili-16 zizonke ezityikitye ukuzibophelela ngokuzithandela ekuthengisweni kwabantwana abathembekileyo ("EU Pledge") - kuquka iNestlé, Danone kunye ne-Unilever. i-foodwatch ihlolisise uluhlu lwezi nkampani emva kwe-2015 - kunye neziphumo ezifanayo: Ngelo xesha, i-89,7 yeepesenti yeemveliso ayiphumelelanga ukuhlangabezana neengcebiso ze-WHO.
“Iimveliso ezibhengezwa ngabalinganiswa bekhathuni, ii<em>sweepstake ze-intanethi kunye nezinto zokudlala ezinikwa abantwana ngokuyintloko ziibhombu zeelekese kunye nokutya okunamafutha. Akukho ukuzibophelela ngokuzithandela ekuthengisweni kwabantwana abanoxanduva okanye inkqubo yokunciphisa iswekile (yesiJamani) karhulumente wobumbano ayitshintshile loo nto, "wachaza u-Oliver Huizinga, umlawuli wephulo kwi-foodwatch.
“Ukungondleki sele kuxhaphakile ebuntwaneni: abantu abaselula batya iziqhamo nemifuno encinane kakhulu neelekese namashwamshwam amaninzi. Ukukhangisa ngokutya kunemiphumo eyingozi kwindlela yokutya yabantwana kunye nolutsha kwaye ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kokutyeba, "kuchaza uProf Berthold Koletzko, uSihlalo weSiseko seMpilo yaBantwana kwiSibhedlele saBantwana seYunivesithi yaseMunich.
ingozi yempilo
“Intengiso yamafutha atyetyisiweyo ejoliswe ebantwaneni ayilotyala elingephi, kodwa iyingozi kwimpilo yabantwana,” walumkisa uBarbara Bitzer, uMlawuli oLawulayo weSebe lezeMfundo leNtshona Koloni. Umbutho wesifo seswekile waseJamani (DDG) kunye nomkhulumeli we-Alliance yaseJamani yeZifo eziNganyangekiyo (DANK), intlangano ye-23 yenzululwazi kunye noluntu lweengcali zonyango, imibutho kunye namaziko ophando. "Urhulumente wesigqeba kufuneka alahle isicwangciso sokuzithandela kwaye avimbele ngokusemthethweni ukuthengiswa kwemveliso engafanelekanga kubantwana."
Imvelaphi: Kumlo ochasene nokungondleki, ugqaliselo lwezopolitiko ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lukwizivumelwano ngokuzithandela phakathi kweshishini. Kwango-2007, iinkampani ezinkulu zokutya zaseYurophu zavumelana ngokuzithandela kunye ne "EU Pledge" ukwenza intengiso yabo yokutya ibe noxanduva ngakumbi kwaye bangabe besathengisa ukutya okungenamsoco kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12. Ababhali bophononongo bahlolisise zonke iimveliso ezibhengezwe kubantwana ngeenkampani ezisayine "i-EU Pledge". Ngokwenza njalo, bathelekisa ukubunjwa kwezondlo zeemveliso kunye neemfuno zeWorld Health Organisation yokutya okunomsoco.
I-Ofisi yeNgingqi ye-WHO yaseYurophu ichaza izikhokelo ezithile malunga nokuba iimveliso ezinomsoco kuphela kufuneka zithengiswe ebantwaneni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umlinganiselo wamafutha, iswekile kunye netyuwa, kodwa kunye nomxholo wekhalori okanye i-sweeteners eyongezelelweyo idlala indima. I-10 kwabali-16 abavelisi bavavanye kuphela iimveliso zentengiso ebantwaneni ezingahambelaniyo neengcebiso ze-WHO. Phakathi kwabo kukho iFerrero, iPepsico, iMars, i-Unilever kunye neCoca-Cola. I-Nestlé (iimveliso ezingama-44), i-Kellogg's (iimveliso ezingama-24) kunye ne-Ferrero (iimveliso ezingama-23) zibhengeza elona nani likhulu leemveliso ezingalungelelananga.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock, Isiseko seMpilo yaBantwana.
