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E-Oslo, eNorway - Abaphembeleli bemozulu abancinci abathandathu, kunye nemibutho emibini emikhulu yokusingqongileyo yaseNorway, bafaka isikhalazo esiyimbali sokuzisa umba we-oyile ye-Arctic kwiNkundla yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oLuntu. Iingcali zokusingqongileyo zithi iNorway inyhasha amalungelo oluntu asisiseko ngokuvumela ukombiwa kwe-oyile entsha phakathi kwengxaki yemozulu.
“Kuthi thina bantu bathanda indalo, iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu sele zimangalisa. Amahlathi akummandla endihlala kuwo kumntla Norway axhasa inkqubo etyebileyo yezinto eziphilayo nehlala abantu kudala bexhomekeke kuyo. Ngoku zifa ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko ubusika obufutshane, obupholileyo buvumela iintlobo zezilwanyana ezihlaselayo ukuba zikhule. Kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo ngoku ukunqanda umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwimozulu yethu nakwinkqubo yendalo ukuze sikhusele izizukulwana ezizayo, utshilo uElla Marie Hætta Isaksen, omnye wabatsha-ntliziyo abatsha.
Ngo-2016, urhulumente waseNorway wavula iindawo ezintsha zokomba ioyile, emantla kuLwandle lwaseBarents kunanini na ngaphambili. Amatshantliziyo amathandathu, kunye neGreenpeace Nordic kunye neYoung Friends of the Earth Norway, banethemba lokuba iNkundla YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu iya kuliphulaphula ityala labo ize ifumanise ukuba ukwanda kweoli yaseNorway kunyhasha amalungelo abantu.
Kwisimangalo sabo esithi, “The People vs. Arctic Oil,” efakwe namhlanje kwiNkundla yoBulungisa yaseYurophu, amatsha-ntliziyo aphikisa ngelithi umthetho ucacile:
“Ukugunyazisa ukombiwa kweoli entsha kwiindawo ezisesichengeni kuLwandle iBarents kukwaphula iGatya 2 nelesi-8 leNgqungquthela YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu, elindinika ilungelo lokukhuselwa kwizigqibo ezibeka ubomi bam nempilo-ntle yam engozini. Njengomntu oselula ovela kwinkcubeko yaseMarine Sami, ndiyoyika impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwindlela yokuphila yabantu bam. Inkcubeko yamaSámi inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nokuxhatshazwa kwendalo, yaye ukuloba kubalulekile. Akunakwenzeka ukuba isiko lethu liqhubele phambili ngaphandle kokuvunwa kwemveli kweelwandle. Isoyikiso kwiilwandlekazi zethu sisoyikiso kubantu bethu,” utshilo uLasse Eriksen Bjørn, omnye wamatshantliziyo.
Kangangamashumi eminyaka, izazinzulu ziye zaphakamisa inkxalabo yokuba ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kutshintsha imozulu yoMhlaba kwaye kunefuthe elibi kwindalo nakuluntu. Nkqu nomzi-mveliso wefosili, i-Arhente yaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IEA), ithi akukho ndawo yeeprojekthi ze-oyile negesi amatsha ukuba sifuna ukunciphisa ubushushu bokwenyuka ukuya kwi-1,5 ngokuhambelana neSivumelwano saseParis.
“Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokungasebenzi kukarhulumente wethu kususa ukholo lwam kwikamva. Ithemba kunye nethemba konke esinako, kodwa kancinci kancinci kum. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, njengolunye ulutsha oluninzi, ndiye ndadandatheka ngamaxesha athile. Ngokufuthi kwakufuneka ndiphume eklasini xa kuxutyushwa imibandela ephathelele ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuba ndandingakwazi ukuyinyamezela. Kwabonakala kungekho themba ukufunda ngokubaluleka kokucima izibane xa ihlabathi livutha. Kodwa isenzo sethu kwiNkundla yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oLuntu kum kukubonakalisa isenzo kunye nethemba xa ndijamelene nale ngxaki, utshilo uMia Chamberlain, omnye wamatshantliziyo.
Abemi abaxhalabileyo kwihlabathi liphela bathatha amanyathelo asemthethweni ngokuchasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye bacela ishishini le-fossil fuel kunye namazwe esizwe ukuba athathe uxanduva lwengxaki yemozulu evelayo. Uloyiso lwakutsha nje lwasemthethweni ngokuchasene nesigebenga samafutha efosili uShell eNetherlands kunye norhulumente waseJamani naseOstreliya ngumthombo wethemba-lubonisa ukuba utshintsho lunokwenzeka ngokwenene.
Urhulumente waseNorway ujongene namaxesha anzima Ukugxekwa kwi-UN kwaye ijongene noqhanqalazo olukhulu lokuphonononga kwayo i-oli eyongezelelekileyo. Ilizwe lisanda kuthatha indawo yalo kwi Amanqanaba oPhuhliso loLuntu kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo ngenxa yekhabhoni enkulu evela kushishino lweoyile, ebeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wobomi babantu.
“Ilizwe laseNorway lidlala ngekamva lam xa livula iindawo ezintsha zokomba ioyile eyonakalisa imozulu. Le yenye imeko yombuso obawayo kunye ne-oyile eshiya iziphumo eziyingozi zokufudumala kwehlabathi kubathathi-zigqibo bexesha elizayo, ulutsha lwanamhlanje. Intsimbi yesivusi iye yakhala. Akukho mzuzu wokuphulukana. Andikwazi tu ukuhlala ndibukele ikamva lam lonakala. Kufuneka sisebenze namhlanje kwaye sinciphise izinto ezikhutshwayo, utshilo uGina Gylver, elinye itshantliziyo lemozulu.
Emva kwemijikelo emithathu kwinkqubo yezomthetho yaseNorway, iinkundla zelizwe zafumanisa ukuba urhulumente waseNorway akazange aphule iSiqendu 112 soMgaqo-siseko waseNorway, othi wonke umntu unelungelo lemekobume esempilweni nokuba urhulumente kufuneka athabathe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa eli lungelo xhasa. Abaphembeleli abancinci kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo bathi esi sigwebo sasinempazamo kuba sasityeshela ukubaluleka kwamalungelo abo abalulekileyo okusingqongileyo kwaye akazange athathele ingqalelo uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lweziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ngoku banethemba lokuba iNkundla yoBulungisa yaseYurophu iya kufumanisa ukuba ukwanda kweoli yaseNorway kunyhasha amalungelo abantu.
Abafake izicelo ngaba: Ingrid Skjoldvær (27), Gaute Eiterjord (25), Ella Marie Hætta Isaksen (23), Mia Cathryn Chamberlain (22), Lasse Eriksen Bjørn (24), Gina Gylver (20), Young Friends of the Earth Norway. , kunye neGreenpeace Nordic.
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Iifoto: Greenpeace
