option
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu wamazwe ngamazwe uyilwe kumagumbi ebhodi eWall Street kunye neSixeko saseLondon. Ngenxa yokuba umanyano lwehlabathi lwamaqela amakhulu emali, iGlasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero, ithathele ingqalelo i-ajenda yolawulo lwemali yabucala ngaphakathi kothethathethwano lwemozulu ye-UN. Ngenxa yoko, icandelo lezemali alikazibophelelekanga kuko nakuphi na ukucutha okubalulekileyo okanye okukhawulezileyo kwinkxaso-mali yefosili.
Inethiwekhi ye-Attac yaseYurophu, kunye nemibutho ye-89 yoluntu evela kwihlabathi lonke, igxeka oku kwingxelo edibeneyo ngexesha lengqungquthela yemozulu e-Sharm el-Sheikh. Imibutho ifuna ukuba oorhulumente banciphise impembelelo yoshishino lwezemali kwimizimba yeengxoxo zemozulu ze-UN. Lonke ishishini lezemali kufuneka lingenise izibonelelo kunye neenjongo zeSivumelwano saseParis. Ubuncinci obuncinci yimithetho enyanzelekileyo ekuphumeni kotyalo-mali lwe-fossil kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi.
Icandelo lezemali lidlala indima ephambili ekwenzeni mandundu imeko yemozulu
“Ngokuxhasa ngemali amashishini eefosili, icandelo lezemali lidlala indima ephambili ekwandiseni ingxaki yemozulu. Ngaphandle kwemfuneko echazwe kwiSiqendu 2.1 (c) seSivumelwano seMozulu saseParis sokulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwemali kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yendalo (...), awukabikho ummiselo othintela okanye othintela utyalo-mali lwefosili,” ugxeka uHannah Bartels wase-Attac. Ostriya.
Isizathu soku: Amaqela amakhulu emali kwihlabathi ahlangene ne-Glasgow Financial Alliance ye-Net Zero (GFANZ). Olu manyano lukwamisela i-ajenda ye-UN yokulawula imali yabucala kwingqungquthela yemozulu yangoku kwaye ixhomekeke ngokuzithandela "ukuzilawula". Oku kuthetha ukuba kwawona maqumrhu abonelela ngenkxaso-mali eninzi yeeprojekthi zamafutha efosili athathela ingqalelo i-ajenda yemozulu. Kwiibhanki ze-60 ezenze i-$ 4,6 yezigidigidi kutyalo-mali emhlabeni jikelele ukususela kwiSivumelwano saseParis, i-40 ngamalungu e-GFANZ. (1)
Inzuzo iza ngaphambi kokhuseleko lwemozulu
Amaqela emali awakhathazeki ngokutshintsha iimodeli zawo zoshishino ezonakalisayo kwimozulu. Ngenxa yokuba iinjongo zabo - ngokuzithandela ngokupheleleyo - "zero zero" aziboneleli naluphi na unciphiso lokwenyani lokukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse - okoko nje ezi "zinokulungelelana" ngembuyekezo ethandabuzekayo kwenye indawo. "Nabani na obeka phambili kwinzuzo yenzuzo yamaqela emali ngaphezu kolawulo lwezopolitiko uya kuqhubeka nokutshisa ingxaki yemozulu," ugxeka uChristoph Rogers wase-Attac Austria.
Uncedo lokwenyani endaweni yeemali-mboleko zeGlobal South
I-GFANZ iphinda isebenzise isikhundla sayo samandla ukukhuthaza imodeli ekhethiweyo "yemali yemozulu" kwi-Global South. Ugxininiso lusekuvuleni urhwebo lwenkunzi yabucala, ukunika imali-mboleko entsha, ikhefu lerhafu kumaqumrhu kunye nokhuseleko olungqongqo lotyalo-mali. “Endaweni yobulungisa bemozulu, oku kuzisa ngaphezu kwawo onke amathuba engeniso ephezulu,” ucacise watsho uBartels.
Imibutho engama-89 ke ngoko ifuna ukuba oorhulumente beze nesicwangciso esinzulu sokuxhasa ngemali utshintsho kwiGlobal South olusekelwe kuncedo lokwenyani hayi kwiimali-mboleko. Ingxowa-mali ye-2009 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka eyayithenjiswe ngo-100 kodwa ayizange iphinde ihlawulwe kufuneka iqulunqwe ngokutsha kwaye yandiswe.
(1) Amaqela amakhulu emali afana neCitigroup, iJPMorgan Chase, iBhanki yaseMelika okanye iGoldman Sachs iyaqhubeka nokutyala amashumi eebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka kwiinkampani zefosili ezifana neSaudi Aramco, i-Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. okanye iQatar Energy. Ngo-2021 kuphela, iyonke yayingama-742 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika - ngaphezulu kunangaphambili kwesivumelwano semozulu saseParis.
