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ENew York, eUnited States - Isivumelwano sembali se-UN yeelwandle sele kuvunyelwene ngaso ekugqibeleni kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo Iminyaka engamashumi amabini yothethathethwano. Isicatshulwa ngoku siza kuhlelwa ngobuchule kwaye siguqulelwe phambi kokuba samkelwe ngokusemthethweni kwenye intlanganiso. Esi sivumelwano luloyiso lolondolozo lolwandle kwaye luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuba umanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe lusaqhubeka lusebenza kwihlabathi eliya liziintlaba-zahlukane.
Isivumelwano sale mvumelwano sigcina injongo ye-30×30 - Khusela i-30% yeelwandle zehlabathi ngo-2030 - edlamkileyo. Ibonelela ngendlela ekudaleni iindawo ezikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ezikhuselwe kakhulu kwiilwandle zehlabathi. Umbhalo useneentsilelo kwaye oorhulumente kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba isivumelwano siphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukuze sithathwe njengesivumelwano esinamabhongo ngokwenene.
DR. ULaura Meller, i-Oceans Campaigner, iGreenpeace Nordic, uthe evela eNew York:
“Olu lusuku oluyimbali lolondolozo kunye nomqondiso wokuba kwihlabathi elahluleleneyo, ukukhusela indalo kunye nabantu banokuyoyisa i-geopolitics. Siyawancoma amazwe ngokufuna ukulungelelana, ukubekela bucala iiyantlukwano kunye nokwenza isivumelwano esiya kusenza sikwazi ukukhusela iilwandlekazi, someleze ukomelela kwethu kutshintsho lwemozulu nokukhusela ubomi kunye nokuphila kweebhiliyoni zabantu.
“Ngoku ekugqibeleni sinokusuka kwincoko siye kutshintsho lokwenyani elwandle. Amazwe kufuneka asamkele ngokusesikweni esi sivumelwano kwaye asivume ngokukhawuleza kangangoko anako ukusiqalisa ukusebenza, aze ke azise iindawo ezikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo zaselwandle ezidingwa yiplanethi yethu. Iwotshi isaqhubeka inika i30×30. Sinesiqingatha seshumi leminyaka esishiyekileyo kwaye asinako ukungakhathali. ”
I-High Ambition Coalition, equka i-EU, i-US kunye ne-UK kunye ne-China, yayingabadlali abaphambili ekuthengiseni isivumelwano. Bobabini babonakala bekulungele ukulalanisa ngeentsuku zokugqibela zeentetho kwaye baseka imanyano endaweni yokuhlwayela iyantlukwano. Amazwe amaqithiqithi amancinci abonise ubunkokeli kuyo yonke le nkqubo kwaye iqela le-G77 likhokele indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba isivumelwano sinokusetyenziswa ngendlela enobulungisa nelinganayo.
Ukwabelana ngokufanelekileyo ngeenzuzo zemali ezivela kwimithombo yofuzo yolwandle ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokubambelela. Oku kwacaciswa kuphela ngomhla wokugqibela wetyala. Icandelo leMimandla yaseLwandle eKhuselweyo yeSivumelwano liphelisa uthatho-zigqibo olusekwe kwimvumelwano olwaphukileyo oluthe lwasilela ukukhusela iilwandle ngokusebenzisa imibutho ekhoyo yemimandla efana neKomishoni yoLwandlekazi lwe-Antarctic. Nangona isicatshulwa siseneengxaki ezibalulekileyo, sisivumelwano esisebenzayo esimele isiqalo sokukhusela i-30% yeelwandle zehlabathi.
Ithagethi ye-30x30 ekuvunyelenwe ngayo kwi-COP15 malunga nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ayinakufezekiswa ngaphandle kwesi sivumelwano siyimbali. Kubalulekile ukuba amazwe asiqinisekise ngokungxamisekileyo esi sivumelwano kwaye aqalise umsebenzi wokudala iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zaselwandle ezinkulu nezikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ezigubungela i-2030% yeelwandle ngo-30.
Ngoku umsebenzi onzima wokuqinisekiswa kunye nokukhuselwa kolwandle kuyaqala. Kufuneka sakhe phezu kwesi santya sithintele izoyikiso ezitsha ezinje ngemigodi enzulu elwandle kwaye sigxile ekuthatheni amanyathelo okhuseleko. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5,5 abantu abatyikitye isicelo seGreenpeace esifuna isivumelwano esomeleleyo. Olu luloyiso lwabo bonke.
umthombo
Iifoto: Greenpeace
