option
Ihlazo, ukuba akumangalisi: Kwakhona, ababoneleli bamandla asekhaya kunye neenxalenye ze-WKO bavala imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokuchasene neemfuno zombuso kunye nabemi.
Ukuze i-Austria ikwazi ukufezekisa iinjongo zayo zemozulu kwaye sizimele ngokuzimeleyo kwi-gas supply evela phesheya, ukuguqulwa ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza igesi ukuya kwizixhobo zokufudumeza ezihambelana nemozulu kuyadingeka e-Austria. Nangona kunjalo, i-Renewable Heat Act efunekayo kule nto isavaliwe. Umbutho wokusingqongileyo iGLOBAL 2000 ngoku uneenkcazo ngomthetho oyilwayo kunye nezinye izinto ihlalutyiwe kwaye ibonisa ukuba ngubani ovimba utshintsho lwamandla: "Kuvela ukuba abanye ababoneleli bamandla kunye neengxenye zeCandelo lezoRhwebo bathintela ngokunyanisekileyo ukuguqulwa kwamandla kwindawo yokufudumala. Inkampani yase-Austrian esezantsi i-EVN, ekhaba nje ukutshintshela ukusuka ekufudumeni kwegesi, ibetha ngokukodwa. Ngoko ke sibhenela irhuluneli yephondo e-Lower Austrian, uJohanna Mikl-Leitner, njengommeli womnini, ukuba angamkeli izithembiso zobuxoki kwaye avule indlela yokufudumeza okucocekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kuwo wonke umntu ose-Austria ephantsi, "kusho uJohannes Wahlmüller, imozulu kunye namandla. isithethi seGLOBAL 2000.
Ngokukodwa, imalunga nokuba izifudumezi zegesi kufuneka zitshintshwe kwaye nokuba oku kulawulwa ngumthetho na. URhulumente we-Federal ulungiselela i-Renewable Heat Act kule njongo. Okwangoku kuyaphikiswa ukuba ngaba izifudumezi zegesi zifunwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba zitshintshwe okanye hayi. Nangona kunjalo, ababoneleli bamandla afana ne-EVN, i-Energie AG, i-TIGAS, i-Energie Burgenland, izibonelelo zomasipala ngamnye kunye ne-Chamber of Commerce zigatya ukutshintshiselwa kweenkqubo zokufudumala kwegesi. Ukubekwa kwe-Lower Austrian EVN yonakalisa ngokukodwa: Kwingxelo yoMthetho woBushushu obuHlaziywayo kucacile ukuba i-EVN izimisele ukufudumeza igesi efakwe kwizakhiwo ezitsha, akukho lutshintsho olwenziweyo kwizakhiwo ezikhoyo kunye nokutshintshiselwa kweoli kwi-gesi yokufudumeza. ukuvunyelwa kuba. Nakwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokufudumeza isithili ezichongiweyo, ukufudumeza kwegesi kufuneka kuhlale kwindawo. Ngale ndlela, i-EVN ibambe ngamandla ngokuchasene nokutshintshwa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza igesi, ngaloo ndlela ithintela utshintsho lwamandla e-Austria kunye nokuthintela ukufudumeza okucocekileyo nokukhuselekileyo ukuba kwenzeke kuye wonke umntu waseOstriya.
Ingxabano kukuba ukutshintshela kwigesi evuselelekayo kusondele. Kwi-GLOBAL 2000, nangona kunjalo, le herring ebomvu: Ukutya kwe-biogas kuthungelwano lwegesi okwangoku yi-0,136 TWh, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi e-Austria malunga ne-90 TWh. Oku kuhambelana nesabelo se-0,15 ekhulwini. Nangona ukunyuka kwekhulu kumthamo, njengoko kucingelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ngo-2030 kwimeko ye-Arhente yaMandla ase-Austrian, umlinganiselo wegesi ehlaziyiweyo uhlala uphantsi kakhulu. “Siza kufuna irhasi ehlaziyekayo ukuze sikwazi ukuzimela kwirhasi yangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukwazi ukugubungela imfuno ngekhono elilinganiselweyo, izicelo ezingayifuniyo igesi kufuneka ziguqulwe kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kuncitshiswe kakhulu. Singakwazi ukufezekisa utshintsho lwamandla, kodwa kuphela ukuba asichithi igesi ehlaziyiweyo - i-champagne yokuguqulwa kwamandla - ngokungenanjongo, "u-Johannes Wahlmüller waqhubeka.
Ukongeza kwezopolitiko, i-GLOBAL 2000 ikwacela iinkampani zamandla ukuba ziphinde zicinge. Irhasi kufuneka ichongwe ngokucacileyo njengengxaki. Ukuguqulwa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza igesi ngo-2040 kuya kusetyenzwa kwaye amakhaya kufuneka axhaswe ekuguquleni. Xa uceba ukuphelisa ukufudumeza kwegesi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba igesi ehlaziyiweyo ayichithwanga kwindawo yokufudumeza, ukuba ukufudumeza kwesithili kwandiswa kumaziko asezidolophini kwaye kusetyenziswe amandla avuselelekayo kunye nokushisa kwenkunkuma yezoshishino. Kufuneka kugxilwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo anjengamandla elanga, amandla e-geothermal kunye neempompo ezinkulu zobushushu.
Umbutho wokhuselo lokusingqongileyo iGLOBAL 2000 nawo uyaqala namhlanje unyuso lwe-imeyile apho abemi banokucela irhuluneli ye-Lower Austria ukuba iphelise i-blockade yomthengisi wamandla karhulumente u-EVN. “Sifuna ababoneleli bamandla base-Austria ukuze baqhube utshintsho lwamandla kwaye bangawuthinteli. Ngoko ke sibhenela kulawulo lwababoneleli bamandla amakhulu e-Austria, njenge-CEO ye-EVN uStefan Szyszkowitz, ukuba bathathe olu xanduva olukhulu lwentlalo kunye nommeli womnini uJohanna Mikl-Leitner ukuxhasa ukuguqulwa kokufudumeza kwegesi kwaye kungathinteli. ,” uqukumbela ngelithi uJohannes Wahlmüller.
Photo / Ividiyo: 2000 yehlabathi.
