URobert B. Fishman
Isithili saseMpuma Westphaliya saseHöxter sifuna ukuba ngommandla wokuqala waseJamani ukulungiselela zonke izinto. Idolophu yaseSteinheim sele iqalile ukulingana kwintlalontle yoluntu, njengamashishini amaninzi kulo mmandla. Idolophu encinci yaseWillebadessen ifuna ukubonakalisa uzinzo lwayo ngoSeptemba. Idolophu encinci ibonelela ngokupheleleyo kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye iguqula isikolo sayo sibe liziko losapho.
Intlekele yemozulu, ukutshabalala kweentlobo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo - okwethu Inkqubo yezoqoqosho woyisa umhlaba. Usuku lokuphelelwa ngamandla emhlabeni, apho uluntu lusebenzise ubutyebi obungaphezulu kunokuba umhlaba “ukwazi ukugcwalisa” kwangalo nyaka, uya uhambela phambili ngakumbi. Ngo-2019 kwakungo-29 kaJulayi, umhla wesithathu ku-3 kaJamani Ukuba sonke siphila ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo, uluntu luya kufuna iiplanethi ezintathu ezinesiqingatha. Ingxaki: sinye kuphela.
Le ngxoxo yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yezoqoqosho ayinalo eluhlaza okanye iphiko lasekhohlo kwezopolitiko WEF KuDavos iyayiqonda imeko Ukonakaliswa kwendalo Ngowama-2020 okwesihlandlo sokuqala njengoyena msongelo omkhulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kwingxelo yayo yangoku yomngcipheko, i-WEF ichaza imozulu egqithileyo, ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukusilela komgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu kunye nokuwohloka kwangaphambili kwenkqubo yendalo njengeyona ngozi inkulu kuqoqosho. I-WEF ibeka ixabiso leempahla kunye neenkonzo eliveliswa lihlabathi ngesiseko sezinto eziphilayo ezinempilo kwi-33 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngonyaka. Oko kuhambelana nokusebenza kwezoqoqosho e-USA nase China zidibene.
Imali kunye nokwandiswa kwengeniso ziye zaba ziziphelo kubo
Ayisiyiyo indawo esiphila kuyo kuphela enengxaki ngenxa yeemeko: ukutsha, intlupheko, umvuzo weendlala- umzekelo kwimizi mveliso eshibhile yaseAsia, ethi ngamanye amaxesha itshise kunye nabasetyhini abatywiniweyo kubo ukuze sikwazi ukuthenga iimpahla ezingabizi. Ukubonisa iziphumo zenkqubo yethu yezoqoqosho, uChristian Felber ujike wajonga phezulu - kwaye wabuya wema ngeenyawo.
Amaxabiso iimveliso zethu lixoka
I-Austrian ikwafuna ukubuyisela uqoqosho apho. “Imali”, yatsho njalo i-theorist yezoqoqosho, “isuka ekubeni yindlela eya kwisiphelo esiyise esiphelweni ngokwayo”. Iinkampani ziqwalaselwa ziphumelele xa zonyusa inzuzo yazo ngaphandle kokulahleka. Ezi zinkampani "zenza ngaphandle" uninzi lweenkampani: iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukungcoliseka komoya, ukufa kweenyosi, ukuhla kweentlobo zezilwanyana, amaxhoba ezengozi okanye iindleko ezifanelekileyo zokufudumala komhlaba ezifana nesomiso, izikhukula okanye amadike ngokuchasene nokunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle aziveli kulo naliphi na iphepha lenkampani. Umthetho oyilwayo uya kuluntu ngokubanzi nakwizukulwana ezilandelayo. Siphila ngetyala.
“Abo beshishina ngokubonakalayo banobunzima bokukhuphisana nabo bonzakalisa uluntu lwethu kunye nokusingqongileyo banamaxabiso kunye neenzuzo zokhuphiswano. Kugqwethekile.
UFelber ongumKristu
Ukutshintsha loo nto, uFelber kunye nabanye abakhankasayo bakhulisa uqoqosho oluqhelekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zingaphezulu kwama-600 iinkampani, izixeko kunye noomasipala abavavanyiweyo bavavanywa ngabaphicothi-zincwadi abazimeleyo ngokweekhrayitheriya ezingama-20 zokulungelwa kwabantu bonke. Iikhrayitheriya kukuhlonipha isidima somntu, ubulungisa, ukuzinza kwendalo, inxaxheba yenkululeko kunye nokwenza izinto elubala.
Abaphicothi zincwadi bajonga ukuba inkampani okanye abahlali bayabambelela na kwezi zinto zine zisisiseko kubudlelwane babo nabasebenzi, abathengisi, abathengi, abamelwane kunye nabantu abakhuphisana nabo. Amanqaku anikezelwa, umzekelo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi, ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho kwezinto ezingafunekiyo, ukushukumiseka kwendalo okusingqongileyo, ukutya kwe-vegan okwenziwe kwizithako zengingqi kwikheji, iminikelo kwimibutho engenzi nzuzo, iinkqubo zesola eluphahleni, iimveliso ezomeleleyo, ezinokulungiswa, izivumelwano ezinikezela ngombane oluhlaza okanye ukusasazwa kwemivuzo ephantsi.
Injongo: Oyena mntu uhlawulwe kakhulu- ngesiqhelo umphathi- kufuneka afumane umvuzo ophindwe kahlanu kunowomntu onomvuzo ophantsi. Imixokelelwane yonikezelo, ukuhanjiswa kweenzuzo, imijikelezo yezoqoqosho yengingqi kunye nenkqubo yezemali nayo iyavavanywa. Abo bafaka imali yabo kwibhanki ezinzileyo njengaye Iibhanki zokuziphatha, I-GLS okanye i-Triodos, ibhetele kurhulumente.
Kwishishini, kufanele kube ngathi kuyimpumelelo ubudlelwane. Siphathana ngentlonelo kwaye simamele omnye nomnye. "
UFelber ongumKristu
"Ipropathi eqeshiswayo", yatsho kwiNqaku le-14, umhlathi 2 woMthetho osisiseko. “Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufanele ukuba kube yinto enye efanelekileyo.” Kodwa kukhuphiswano, iinkampani ezingakhathaleliyo kwimiphumela yezentlalo nezoqoqosho zomsebenzi wazo. Banciphisa iindleko zabo ngokuphulukana noluntu ngokubanzi, ngaloo ndlela bevelisa ukubiza okungaphantsi kunye nokucinezela ukhuphiswano ngaphandle kwentengiso. Thatha ezolimo njengomzekelo: ukuba uzivalela izilwanyana zakho ngocingo olunqabileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, zondle amayeza okubulala intsholongwane njengenyathelo lokuthintela izifo kwaye uwugqithise umhlaba, uya kubonelela ngokutya okubonakala kungabizi kakhulu. Izaphulelo zibonisa amaxabiso asezantsi.
Uqoqosho lwe-Fairytale
Kwangelo xesha, iJamani kungekudala iza kuhlawula phantse i-800.000 ye-euro ngosuku kwi-European Union nge-nitrate eninzi kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba kuba amafama agqithisa amasimi abo ngobuninzi obuninzi. Unyango lwamanzi okusela luya luba nzima ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwamanzi. Uqoqosho lubekele bucala inzuzo ngokwenza ubudlelwane nelahleko. Ixabiso lokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala intsholongwane esitratweni: Iintsholongwane ezichasene nabantu abangasakwaziyo ukuzikhusela. Abarhafi kunye nababhatala imirhumo baxhasa iifama ezityetyisiweyo zezilwanyana kungekuphela ngemali evela kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwezolimo lwe-EU.
UReinhard Raffenberg ubiza inkqubo yethu yezoqoqosho "luqoqosho lwentsomi". UDetmold uqhuba ivenkile yokutya yemifuno kunye neqabane VeraVeggie Ngegadi yabo yemifuno kwaye bayabasebenzela Isiseko soqoqosho kuRhulumente waseKhaya eRhini eRhini-e-Westphalia. Oku kuyabhengeza umbono kaChristian Felber ngesiqalo sokuqalisa imali ezingama-300.000 euros. Uguqula umzi-mveliso wefenitshala osetyenzisiweyo ukuba ube yindawo ezinzileyo zorhwebo kummelwane weSteinheim malunga ne-1,2 lezigidi ze-euro: amandla ahlaziyekayo, indawo yomsebenzi, ii-ofisi kunye neninzi yendawo yokusebenza kunye kuqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Esi sakhiwo sinye usokhemesti uAlfrecht Binder, oye wenza ingxelo kwiivenkile zakhe ezimbini zoqoqosho ngoqoqosho olufanayo.
Uphumelele amanqaku angama-455 kwezili-1000 kumdlalo wokuqala. "Kuninzi," uneminyaka engama-58 ubudala ucinga, kwaye ukhankanya izibonelelo: "Abasebenzi bafowunele ngokugula kwaye bahlala bechazwa kwinkampani nangaphezulu kunangaphambili." Ibhalansi yokuqala yomdla woluntu ibonise ukuba "yintoni le siyenzayo sele sizenzela uzinzo kunye neemeko zomsebenzi ezifanelekileyo? Ngaphandle kokuyazi ngokweenkcukacha. "UBull wamangaliswa kukuba, ngaphandle kwemoto yombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, akazange enze kakuhle malunga" nokuzinza kwendalo ". Phambi kokwenza uvavanyo lwesibini, wayila ibhalansi ye CO2 kwiikhemesti, ngaloo ndlela ephindaphindwa amanqaku akhe kwicandelo le-ecology. Okuninzi akuveli kwiphepha lomncono wokulungelwa kokuqhelekileyo kuba akukho mntu ubhale phantsi.
U-Binder uye wanyuka ngokubonisa okucacileyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi: abaphathi bamasebe bakhe bamangaliswa xa ebabuza malunga neengcebiso zokuhambisa inzuzo. Njengomrhwebi opheleleyo, akavumelekile ukubandakanya abasebenzi kwinkampani. Kodwa kwiingxoxo ezininzi bagqiba ekubeni badibane malini ngenyanga nganye. Inzala eseleyo iyabuyiselwa okanye inikezelwe kwizibonelelo zekhaya. Abathengi banelizwi lokuba ngubani ofumana imali. Ukulungiselela le njongo, uBinder usete ibhokisi yomntu ngamnye oza kuyifumana kwiikhemesti zakhe. Abo bathengisa kwikhemesti banokuphosa ngeengqekembe zemali, kwaye ke babe ntetho, ukuba ngubani na kwiminikelo elandelayo.
Usokhemesti, uqoqosho kwezorhwebo kunye nosomashishini, ucinga kancinci "ngomsebenzi wobomi". Endaweni yokuba inkampani ibonelele abasebenzi bayo abangama-25 kunye nabathengi ngobomi obongezelelekileyo. Ubona umsebenzi onentsingiselo njengenxalenye yobomi obanelisekileyo.
Enye inqaku lokudibanisa: Njengakuyo yonke indawo, iinkampani kwisithili saseHöxter zikhangela abasebenzi abanobuchule. Izinga lentswela-ngqesho lisondele kwiipesenti ezine. Ukunyaniseka, iimeko zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo kunye nemivuzo inceda ukugcina abasebenzi benkampani. Ngale ndlela, inkampani igcina iindleko zokuqasha kunye nokuqeqesha abasebenzi abatsha.
Iphepha lokulinganisa ukulunga okuqhelekileyo likwalungile njengendawo yokuthengisa ekhethekileyo, isixhobo sokuthengisa kunye noko ngoku kwaziwa njengophawu lomqeshi. Izifundo ezininzi zibonakalisa ukuba abantu abancinci, abantu abafanelekileyo ngakumbi bafuna umsebenzi oqinisekileyo. I-Goodjobs.eu i-portal kuphela inxibelelanisa nemisebenzi enjalo, ngakumbi kwimibutho engenzi nzuzo kunye neenkampani ezizinzileyo. Abaqhubi banika ingxelo yokuba inani lotyelelo lwabo lwamaphepha liphindaphindwe kabini ngonyaka ukususela oko lasekwa ngo-2016, njengoko linjalo inani lemisebenzi ebonelelweyo.
Abatyalomali ngakumbi nangakumbi ngoku banikela ingqalelo kuzinzo lweenkampani abatyala kuzo imali. Kuthenjisiwe ekujikeni konyaka IBlackrock-Umlawuli olawulayo uLarry Fink, inkampani yakhe "iya kwenza uzinzo lube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yephothifoliyo". Umngcipheko wemozulu sele usengozini yokutyala namhlanje. Otyalomali olukhulu kakhulu kwezemali lilawula malunga nezigidi ezisixhenxe zeedola zaseMelika kwimpahla.
Umsebenzi we-Centennial
Kwisithili saseHöxter, inkampani yokuphuhlisa ishishini ikwaxhasa oosomashishini abanjengoBinder kunye noomasipala kwi-accounting ukulungiselela okuhle. Kukho izibonelelo ezivela kwinkqubo ye-European Union LEADER. Kwiidolophu ezilithoba kwezeshumi kwisithili, amabhunga athabathe isigqibo sokufumana imilinganiselo yezoluntu yoomasipala.
Hermann I-Bluhm, usodolophu we-CDU wedolophu encinci yaseWillebadessen (abahlali abangama-8.300) ubona "ukuba abantu abaninzi bayayibona inkqubo yezoqoqosho njengangoku engenabulungisa" kuba bambalwa abaxhamlayo kwimveliso ekhulayo. Isixeko sakhe sele sinciphisile ukusetyenziswa kwezibaso ze-fossil ngama-90 epesenti, ukufudumeza idama lokuqubha, indawo yesikolo kunye neholo ledolophu ngobushushu benkunkuma obuvela kwisityalo se-biogas. Abasebenzi bokucoca basaqeshwe sisixeko. Apha babeza kuhlawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngomlinganiso wentlalontle yoluntu, uWillebadessen ufuna ukubonisa ukuba yintoni esele isenza kakuhle. IBluhm ijongene ikakhulu notshintsho kwiingqondo zabemi- kunye nabasebenzi kwiholo ledolophu. Ukucinga kwakhona kuya kuthatha ixesha elide: "Lo ubuncinci ngumsebenzi wenkulungwane".
U-Axel Meyer ukhe wabona indlela ekunzima ngayo ukuguqula uqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Wayiseka malunga neminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo eDetmold ITaasis, umenzi weziqholo kunye neoyile eyimfuneko eyenziwe kwizithako ze organic. Inkampani ngoku inabasebenzi abasebenza ngokusisigxina abangama-50 kwaye ivelisa ukuthengisa ngonyaka malunga nezigidi ezilishumi zeedola. Kwibhalansi yayo yokuqala elungileyo yoluntu, iTaoasis iphumelele amanqaku angama-642. "Uninzi lweenkqubo aluhambelani nenkampani nganye," ugxeka uMeyer, oqhuba inkampani kunye nonyana wakhe.
Uye wanikezela ngoqeqesho oluthe kratya kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi abafumana amanqaku kunye neebhayisikile zombane kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja kuloo ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kwaba odibana nomdla omncinci kubasebenzi. Wayenazo nezinto ezingalunganga kuba umgangatho wokuqala wekomkhulu lakhe lenkampani awuthinteli. “Sifanele ukuyiphembelela njani loo nto njengabaqeshi?” Kubuza uMeyer kwaye akugatye okunye ukugxekwa: Ukulungelelana koluntu, kuya kufuneka aziveze ngokupheleleyo iiresiphi zeoyile yakhe enevumba elimnandi. Nangona kunjalo, wayengafuni ukuveza ngaphezulu kwezithako. Iiresiphi yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuye. I-Taoasis ke yade yagqiba ekubeni ingathumeli iimveliso kwi-USA. Amasiko aseMelika nawo acele ukwenziwa kweoyile kunye neziqholo.
Ngapha koko, umntu unokuphikisana malunga neekhrayitheriya zokulunga okuqhelekileyo kunye novavanyo lwazo ngokweenkcukacha. Umbuzo ngowokuba ngubani na abamiselweyo kwaye yeyiphi inkqubo. UFelber, njengoReinhard Raffenberg osuka kwiCommunity Welfare Foundation, ubhekisa “kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi” apho oku kufuneka kuphuhliswe rhoqo. Okokugqibela, iiparhente zapasisa eminye imithetho ekufuneka uqoqosho lubambelele kuyo. Indlu yowiso-mthetho ikwabekile phantsi komxholo kunye nefomathi yanamhlanje yemasheya ezemali kwiKhowudi yeNtengiso. “Kuya kufuneka sithathe isigqibo sokuba sifuna ubungxowankulu obucocekileyo okanye ulungelelwano loqoqosho olusasaza indyebo kunye nokufumana imveliso ngokugqibeleleyo nangokuthi wonke umntu athathe inxaxheba.
Uqoqosho ngokulungelwa ngumntu wonke luya kuphumelela kuphela xa ezopolitiko zibonisa izibonelelo kwiinkampani ezijolise kwinzuzo yoluntu. UChristian Felber ucebisa, umzekelo, ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu, ukubekwa phambili ekunikezelweni kweekhontrakthi zikarhulumente kunye nemali mboleko engabizi kakhulu kwiinkampani ezibalwe ngempumelelo ukulungiselela ukulunga okuqhelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuya kubuyekeza kuphela iziphene ezimbalwa abazamkelayo ukuba bazithathele ingqalelo uluntu ngokubanzi. Ngokwaziswa kwexabiso lokukhupha i-CO2, ubuncinci sele kwenziwe isiqalo.
info:
Okwangoku, iinkampani ezingaphezulu kwama-2000, izixeko kunye noomasipala baxhasa uqoqosho ukuze kulungelwe abantu bonke. Ngaphezulu kwama-600 sele eyilele ibhalansi enye okanye ezingaphezulu zentlalontle.
Umzekelo: iSparda-Bank eMunich, umvelisi wempahla yangaphandle uVauDe, umvelisi weDermmold wevumba lendalo iTaoasis, ekhula kwaye isebenzise i-lavender yayo engummandla, iihotele ezininzi kunye namaziko enkomfa ombutho weGreen Pearls, iphephandaba lemihla ngemihla taz, i-organic The Märkisches Landbrot bakery, inkampani yokuhlamba yaseStadtwerke München, umenzi wokutya okhenkciweyo Ökofrost, iarhente yentengiso iWerk Zwei eBielefeld, iinkampani ezininzi kwiphondo laseBaden-Württemberg (apho uqoqosho lwezinto ezilungileyo lulonke lusukelo isivumelwano sobumbano kurhulumente wombala oluhlaza-mnyama) isenzo samazinyo saseMattias Eigenbrodt eBerlin, oomasipala abaliqela eOstriya.
Inkqubo:
1. Iinkampani zenza uvandlakanyo ngokomgangatho wovavanyo oluhle loqoqosho oluqhelekileyo
2. Emva koko faka isicelo sephepha lomncono kwiseyile yombutho lukoku.org
3. Emva koko uya kuphicothwa iincwadi kwaye ufumane isatifikethi sakho.
Ngenye indlela, iphepha lokulinganisa linokutsalwa kwiqela labalingane nezinye iinkampani kwaye lihambisane nomcebisi.
Iindleko ze-Akhawuntingi: kuxhomekeke kubungakanani benkampani kunye nenkqubo, phakathi kwama-3.000 ukuya kuma-20.000 eeuros.
links:
lukoku.org
Isiseko soqoqosho ukulungiselela into enye eqhelekileyo
Ummandla wentlalontle yoluntu kwisithili saseHöxter
Uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kwisithili saseHöxter
I-Atlasi yeXabiso loLuntu ihlolisise igalelo lemibutho yaseJamani kunye neenkampani kwinto elungileyo ngokwenqanaba "lokufezekisa imisebenzi, umanyano, umgangatho wobomi nokuziphatha". Indawo yokuqala yaya kwacima umlilo ngo-1, kwindawo yesi-2019 kwintlangano yoncedo lwetekhnoloji. gemeinschaftwohlatlas.de
Lonke ulwazi malunga nokulunga okuqhelekileyo apha.
