Helmut Melzer
IJamani, phakathi kwezinye, ithembisa ngeentlawulo eziphezulu zembuyekezo zokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bemizi-mveliso yamandla ombane ngamalahle bavala izityalo zabo kwangaphambi kwexesha. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ngoku ivule uphando ukujonga ukuba oku kuhambelana nemithetho ye-EU yoncedo lwelizwe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha ngumgaqo wokhuphiswano.
“Ukukhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe kokuveliswa kwamandla ombane kubaswa lignite kunegalelo kwinguqulelo kuqoqosho olungathathi cala kwimozulu, ngokuhambelana neenjongo ze-European Green Deal. Kulo mxholo, umsebenzi wethu kukukhusela ukhuphiswano ngokuqinisekisa ukuba imbuyekezo enikezelwa kubasebenzi bemizi-mveliso ngokuphuma kwangethuba ilinganiselwe kwezona mfuno zisezantsi zifunekayo. Ulwazi olukhoyo kuthi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku alusivumeli ukuba sikuqinisekise oku ngokuqinisekileyo. "Ngoko ke siqalisa le nkqubo yokuphonononga," utsho uSekela-Mongameli weKhomishini, uMargrethe Vestager, ojongene nomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuphiswano.
Ngokomthetho waseJamani wokupheliswa kwamalahle, ukwenziwa kombane ngamalahle eJamani kuza kuthotywa kube ngunothi ekupheleni kuka-2038. IJamani iye yagqiba ekubeni igqibe izivumelwano kunye nabaqhubi abakhulu bezityalo zamandla e-lignite-fired, i-RWE kunye ne-LEAG, ukukhuthaza ukuvalwa kwangaphambili kwezixhobo zombane ze-lignite. Ke imali yephase-out yamalahle.
IJamani iye yazisa iKomishoni yezicwangciso zokunika aba baqhubi a Imbuyekezo ye-EUR 4,35 billion kufuneka inikwe, okokuqala ngenxa yeenzuzo ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yokuba abaqhubi abasakwazi ukuthengisa umbane kwimarike, kwaye okwesibini kwiindleko zokulandelela ezongezelelweyo ezivela ekuvaleni kwangaphambili komgodi ovulekileyo. Kwitotali ye-EUR 4,35 yeebhiliyoni, i-EUR 2,6 yeebhiliyoni ibekelwe izityalo ze-RWE eRhineland kunye ne-EUR 1,75 yebhiliyoni yezityalo ze-LEAG eLusatia.
Nangona kunjalo, iKhomishini yaseYurophu inokuthandabuza malunga nokuhambelana komlinganiselo kunye nemithetho yoncedo ye-EU. Amanqaku amabini kufuneka acaciswe ngexesha lokuphononongwa kwe-EU:
- Ngokubhekiselele kwimbuyekezo yenzuzo elahlekileyo: abaqhubi bezityalo zamandla e-lignite-fired bafumana imbuyekezo yenzuzo abangasakwazi ukuyivelisa ngenxa yokuvalwa kwangaphambili kwezityalo. IKhomishoni inokuthandabuza malunga nokuba ukuhlawulela abaqhubi ngenzuzo elahlekileyo, eyandisa kakhulu kwixesha elizayo, inokuthathwa njengobuncinci obuyimfuneko. Ikwaphakamisa iinkxalabo malunga neeparitha ezithile zegalelo zemodeli esetyenziswa yiJamani ukubala inzuzo elahlekileyo, kubandakanywa amafutha asetyenzisiweyo kunye namaxabiso e-CO2. Ngaphaya koko, akukho lwazi lunikezelweyo kwiKhomishini kwinqanaba loncedo lomntu ngamnye.
- Ngokubhekiselele kwimbuyekezo yeendleko ezongezelelweyo zokulandelelwa kwemigodi ye-opencast: Nangona iKhomishoni ivuma ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezivela ekuvaleni kwangaphambili kwezityalo ze-lignite zinokuthethelela imbuyekezo ye-RWE kunye ne-LEAG, inokuthandabuza malunga nolwazi olunikiweyo kwaye ngokukodwa ukuba kwi-Counterfactual scenario esekwe kwi-LEAG.
I-RWE imangalela iNetherlands ngeebhiliyoni zembuyekezo
Iinkampani ezisebenza ngamalahle sele zilola iimela zazo - kwaye zifuna imbuyekezo, kutsha nje i-RWE ngendlela yokumangalela iNetherlands. Imali yokuphuma kwamalahle. Umba omkhulu uya kuba yile I-Energy Charter Treaty (ECT): Uphando olutsha lwamazwe ngamazwe luthungelwano lwentatheli Phanda iYurophu ibonisa ukuba oku kubangela ingozi enkulu kangakanani kukhuseleko lwemozulu kunye notshintsho lwamandla olungxamisekileyo. Kwi-EU, iGreat Britain kunye neSwitzerland kuphela, iinkampani zamandla efosili zinokumangalela ngenzuzo encitshisiweyo kwiziseko zazo ezixabisa i-344,6 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, ngokutsho kophando.
Imali yokupheliswa kwamalahle: ukuchaswa kweeNGO
Imibutho yoluntu ngoku iqalise iphulo elibanzi laseYurophu lokurhoxa kwi-ECT: “Gcina inguqu yamandla – yeka i-Energy Charter.” Abatyikityi bacela iKhomishini ye-EU, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye noorhulumente be-EU ukuba barhoxe kwiSivumelwano se-Energy Charter kunye nokuyeka ukwandiswa kwayo kwamanye amazwe. Kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokusungulwa kwayo, abantu abangaphezu kwe-170.000 sele besayine uxwebhu lwezikhalazo.
ULWAZI:
Im Isivumelwano soHlaza saseYurophu Kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba ukususwa kwekhabhoni ngakumbi kwenkqubo yamandla kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iinjongo zemozulu ngo-2030 nango-2050. I-75 yepesenti ye-EU ekhutshwa yi-greenhouse gas ivela kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuwo onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa icandelo lamandla elisekelwe kakhulu kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo; oku kufuneka kuxhaswe ngokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwamalahle kunye nokususwa kwerhasi.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
