Umthetho we-EU wobonelelo kufuneka ubandakanye icandelo lezemali

Umthetho we-EU Supply Chain Law (CS3D): Ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwecandelo lezemali kunye nenkxaso yozinzo kubaphathi kujongela phantsi iSivumelwano soHlaza.

IKomiti yeMicimbi yezoMthetho yePalamente yaseYurophu iceba ukwamkela isikhundla sayo sokuxoxisana kwi-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CS3D) Directive ngo-Matshi 13 kwaye iya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nemiba ephambili yesindululo kwiiveki ezizayo. I-Economy for the Common Good (ECO) icela ii-MEPs ukuba zivotele ukubandakanyeka kwecandelo lezemali kunye nezikhuthazo zokuqinisekisa ukuba abaphathi bakhuthaza okulungileyo.

Umsebenzi kwi-CS3D uqhuba ngokupheleleyo kwiPalamente yaseYurophu. Uninzi lweekomiti ezinxulumene nazo zamkela iingxelo zabo nge-24-25 kaJanuwari kunye nenkqubo yokuqulunqa ukulungelelaniswa kwezilungiso sele iqalile kwiKomiti yeMicimbi yezoMthetho (JURI). Phambi kwevoti yekomiti ye-JURI ecwangciselwe i-13 kaMatshi, amanye amaqela ezopolitiko atyhala ukuba angazibandakanyi iifemu zezemali kumhlaba wesindululo kunye nokugatya umbono wokunxibelelanisa intlawulo yesigqeba ekusebenzeni kozinzo lwenkampani-inyathelo eliya kuthi iGWÖ ijonge. ukujongela phantsi iinzame zolawulo lwe-EU ukwenza inkqubo yemali nezoqoqosho ezinzileyo nenoxanduva loluntu.

Icandelo lezemali kufuneka lifakwe kwi-scope

Nangona iKhomishoni yaseYurophu ifuna ukubandakanya icandelo lezemali kwi-scope ye-CS3D, iBhunga liya kwelinye icala kwaye lifuna ukukhulula iinkampani zemali. Kwaye ukufa akukaphoswa kwiPalamente yaseYurophu: izikhundla ezamkelwe ngamakomiti amaninzi ngoJanuwari ziquka icandelo lezemali, kodwa ezinye ii-MEPs zizama ukususa lonke icandelo kwi-scope. Xa kujongwa indima ebalulekileyo edlalwe licandelo lezemali kwinguqulelo ukuya kuqoqosho oluzinzileyo, ezo nzame zokunciphisa kufuneka ziphetshwe. 

Francis Alvarez, owayesakuba ngumlawuli weParis Stock Exchange kunye nesithethi se-Economy for the Common Good, uthi: »Ingenzeka njani loo nto? Icandelo lezemali lithathwa yi-OECD njengecandelo elisemngciphekweni omkhulu ngokwemiba yozinzo, kwaye ukungabandakanyi kunye nokungabaphendulisi abaphathi bezemali kuya kusidodobalisa iSivumelwano soHlaza. Inkxaso-mali ezinzileyo yingqwalasela yobuchule yemigaqo-nkqubo yangoku ye-EU - i-Green Deal ngokubanzi kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza esiZinzileyo ngakumbi. Unyaka wama-2022 uya kungena ezimbalini njengonyaka apho isihlanu kunye nesithandathu kwimida yeplanethi elithoba yawelwa. Ixesha lokulalanisa ngokonqena kufuneka liphelile,” utshilo u-Álvarez.

Umvuzo wabaphathi kufuneka inxulunyaniswe nokusebenza ngozinzo zidityaniswe ziinkampani

Enye ingxoxo apho imida iphezulu yimbuyekezo yesigqeba. Apha, kwakhona, iBhunga kunye neenxalenye zePalamente zizama ukutshintsha isindululo seKomishoni yokudibanisa imivuzo eguquguqukayo yabaphathi kumanyathelo okukhusela imozulu kunye nokujoliswe kuko kokunciphisa. I-Economy for the Common Good icela ii-MEPs ukuba zivotele ukudibanisa intlawulo yesigqeba ekusebenzeni kozinzo lwenkampani. UÁlvarez: “Masinyaniseke. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uzinzo lusoloko lubonwa njengengozi kwimivuzo yabaphathi. Sifuna utshintsho olusisiseko kwisimo sengqondo. Iinkuthazo kwiinjongo ezifanelekileyo zingundoqo«.

Umyinge ophezulu womvuzo wemivuzo yebhanki

Ngokutsho kwe-European Banking Authority (EBA), inani labafumana umvuzo ophezulu kwicandelo lebhanki abafumana umvuzo we-euro ezingaphezu kwesigidi esinye liye lanyuka ukusuka kwi-1.383 ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-1.957 ngo-2021, kunyaka wokugqibela wokunika ingxelo - ukwanda kwe-41,5 % 1 . Olu phuhliso luchasene neengcebiso eziqulethwe kwiingxelo zonyaka ze-2018 ze-International Monetary Fund (IMF), i-World Bank Association, i-FED kunye ne-European Central Bank ngesidingo sokunciphisa imivuzo. Njengenyathelo lokuqala, i-GWÖ indulula ukunciphisa imivuzo yolawulo ukuya kwi-EUR yesigidi esi-1. “Isisigidi seeyuro ngonyaka siwuphinda kangangama-40 umvuzo onokuba ngama-2.000 eeuro ngenyanga kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu. Ingeniso engaphaya kwalo mda kufuneka irhafiswe kwi-100%, hleze uluntu luqhekeke,” utshilo u-Álvarez. Kwaye »I-euro yesigidi esi-1 kufuneka ifumaneke kuphela kwabo bafumana umvuzo ophezulu ababonisa ukuba benza okulungileyo kuluntu kunye neplanethi«. Ihlabathi elingcono lizifuna zombini: ubuncinci ubunzima obufanayo bozinzo lwentsebenzo kwicandelo eliguquguqukayo lomvuzo njengomsebenzi wemali kunye nomda ongaphezulu ngokupheleleyo womvuzo wabaphathi.  

1 https://www.eba.europa.eu/eba-observed-significant-increase-number-high-earners-across-eu-banks-2021

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