Iholide yendalo

Amagqabi asuka e-Austria esikhundleni seSpain, iimpahla zeFairtrade endaweni yokusebenzela abantwana kunye neenkuni ze-FSC endaweni yeenkuni ezingekho mthethweni. -Xa uyokuthenga, iikhrayitheriya ezifana ne-organic, enobulungisa kunye nengingqi zizinto ezininzi ezizifunayo. Kodwa ke malunga nokuhamba kwexesha, amaphupha amazwe akude kunye nobuhle bendalo, ke uninzi luphosa zonke iinjongo ezilungileyo phezu kwemfumba. Ukusukela oko unyawo lwendalo itshatyalaliswayo ngohambo olunye olukhawulezileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iNew Zealand ayikho lula kangako ukuhamba ngaphandle kwendiza. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba kuya kwahluka ngeli xesha kunye neholide yendalo yokwenene?

UKUGQIBELA UKUGQIBELA

Isifundo esivela kubamelwane bethu iJamani sibonisa ukuba isihloko sinomdla kuluntu ngokubanzi. Ngokuya kuhlalutyo lokuhamba i-2014 ye-31 ipesenti yabemi ukungqinelana kwendalo kokuhamba kweholide kubalulekile kwaye ipesenti ye38 ifuna ukuhamba ngokwentlalo eyamkelekileyo. Kwaye neZizwe eziManyeneyo ziwuthathile lo mnyhadala kulo nyaka, zisenza i-2017 ukuba ibe nguNyaka oManyeneyo woKhenketho oluZinzileyo loPhuhliso. Kodwa kukho ukungangqinelani phakathi komnqweno kunye nokuphunyezwa ngqo, njengoko uhlalutyo lokuhamba lubonisa. Kwakhona, imiceli mngeni ekhankanyiweyo kukungabikho kolwazi malunga nokunikezelwa okuhambelanayo. Rhoqo kukho ukunqongophala kwenethiwekhi kweebhloko zokwakha ezifanelekileyo. Ke ukuba, umzekelo, ihotele ejolise kugxile kwindalo ifunyenwe, kodwa oku akuvumi okanye akukho nzima ukuthutha loluntu.

Njengokuba kuqhele ukwenzeka kule meko, okuhle kulapha emnyango. I-Austria imiselwe kwangaphambili iholide yendalo: Iipaki ezininzi, amachibi kunye neentaba zilinde nje ukujongwa sithi. Kodwa uhamba njani ngeholide njengokwemvelo kunye nokuhambelana kwendalo ngokunokwenzeka kwaye uzifumana njani izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zeholide? Ndivumela ingcali ukuba iphendule lo mbuzo: UChristian Baumgartner kwimpendulo kunye nokukwazi. Uye waseka imbeko (iZiko loKhenketho oluHlanganisiweyo noPhuhliso), ebenguNobhala Jikelele weNdalo nabahlobo bamazwe aphesheya iminyaka emininzi kwaye ucebisa iikomiti ezininzi zeengcebiso zeNGOs, imibutho yezoshishino kunye nemibutho ye-EU kunye ne-UN kwicandelo lokhenketho oluzinzileyo. Kodwa lo mbuzo awukho lula ukuwuphendula: “Ngelishwa, akukabikho lwazi luninzi - umzekelo, njengeqela lenkonzo lika-resterreich Werbung. Oko kuthetha ukuba kwimeko nganye kufuneka ufunde ulwazi oluninzi kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo okanye ucele kuqala, utshilo uBaumgartner.

I-2013 sele izame kunye ne-WWF ukutshintsha oku kwaye yanikezela ngeholide ukubonelela ubuhle bendalo e-Austria, njenge-Matshi-Thaya-Auen. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zokufuna okulinganiselweyo, intsebenziswano iye yanqanyulwa kwakamsinya: "Nangona bobabini uHofer Reisen kunye neWWF babecinga ukuba olu hambo lubonisa ukubonelelwa nge-niche kwaye ngekhe kwenzeke ngeendawo eziphambili zokuhamba njengeholide zolwandle kwiMeditera. bakhuphisane. Nangona kunjalo, eyona meko yokubhukisha yahlala iphantsi kolindelo lukaHofer Reisen, ukuze intsebenziswano ingandiswa ekuhambeni kwe-WWF ejolise kwindalo ngokuhamba kukaHofer, utshilo uSomlomo we-WWF uClaudia Mohl.

Kubalulekile ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imeko: uhambo

Ukuhamba kubaluleke kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imeko: "Ezona mpembelelo zihle kakhulu kwezendalo zibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Ke ngoko, ukushukumiseka okuhambelana nemozulu kubaluleke kakhulu: ukuhamba ngezithuthi zikawonkewonke (uloliwe, ibhasi, ...) okanye wenze ibhayisekile efanayo okanye ukuhamba iholide. Kwivenkile yokutyela, ihlala ilula ngakumbi kune-traffic jam, utshilo uBaumgartner. Iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala sele zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokukhwela kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, ngamanye amaxesha ngezithuthi zombane. Ngokwengxenye kukho iihambo eziqinisekisiweyo njengeephakheji zizonke zabaququzeleli bokuhamba, abanikwa iAustria yaseOstriya. Enye into enokuqwalaselwa kukufika ngemoto yombane. Abathengisi abanjengoSixt okanye iEuropcar banee-e -imoto ezikhoyo. Ngokwe-Arhente yokusiNgqongileyo yeNdawo, izithuthi zombane zebhetri zibangela ukukhutshwa komoya obengezela komoya phantsi kwekhilomitha nganye phakathi kwe75 ne90 xa kuthelekiswa nemoto yedizili okanye ipetroli yeemoto. Ukuthelekisa, kwizithuthi ezi-hybrid, kukho malunga neepesenti ezisibhozo zokukhutshwa okuncinci. Kwimeko yokubonelela ngombane ovela kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, le nzuzo inokuchazwa nangakumbi. I-nitrogen oxide kunye nezinto ezikhutshayo zothuli nazo zibangela ukhuphelo olunamandla.

Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemoto yakho

Nokuba abo bafuna ukuyekisa eyabo imoto ngexesha lohambo, ngoku bathathelwa ingqalelo: "kwiindawo ezithambileyo eziza kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo bazidibene ukwenza iapile yeAlpine," utshilo uBaumgartner. Iindawo zamalungu e-Austria yi-Hinterstoder, Mallnitz, Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Werfenweng and Weissensee. Iikhrayitheriya kukufika ngokulula kunye nokuhamba ngebhasi kunye noololiwe kubandakanya ukuhamba esitishini, ukuqesha i-e-bhayisekile kunye nee-e -imoto, iiteksi ezihamba ngeenyawo kunye neebhasi ukufikelela kwindawo yokuhamba ngeenqanawa kunye neendawo zokuhamba ngeenyawo okanye iindawo ezingenazithuthi kwiindawo zonke. Iidolophana ezinyusa intaba zizibophelele kukhenketho oluzinzileyo lwe-alpine kwaye zibhenela ngakumbi iindwendwe ezifuna ukufikelela kule ndawo ngaphandle kwezithuthi zazo.
Xa ukhetha indawo yeholide, uBaumgartner ucebisa "iindawo zokuhombisa ezihambelanayo ezinikezela ngendalo kunye nomda wengingqi - njengepaki yelizwe lase-Austrian okanye imimandla yendawo yendalo." Ukongeza kwiilali ezihamba ezintabeni, umzekelo, iindawo ezisemaphandleni njengehlathi laseBregenz, iLesachtal, iGroße Walsertal okanye iWaldviertel. "Mininzi imizekelo." Ucebisa ngokuchaseneyo nendawo ezinikezela ngemisebenzi ezingcolisa indalo, njengokuqhuba iqela okanye ukuhamba ngeenyawo.

Ubunyani endaweni yenkcubeko ebubuxoki

Ngokuphathelele indawo yokuhlala, iingcebiso zakhe ngamashishini amancinci abucala asekhaya-anjengeholide zasezifama okanye amakhaya. Kodwa neehotele ezinikwe ilebheli ye-Austrian Eco kwishishini lokhenketho okanye iBiohotels Austria. Ngokubanzi, i-organic yodwa ayisekho: "Konke kuxhomekeke kuzinzo, kubandakanya iimeko ezilungileyo zomsebenzi kunye namathuba oqeqesho kubasebenzi," utsho ingcali. Ngokuphathelele kwimicimbi yeholide yendawo, kukho ukhenketho lweehambo ngeebhayisikile okanye uhambo ngebhayisikile kunye nokhenketho lwendalo okanye iminyhadala yenkcubeko eyiyo. Akukho nkcubeko ingeyonyani yabakhenkethi, kodwa amava okwenyani enkcubeko, uyilo lokwenyani.
Ukuba ufuna ukujikeleza iholide ezinzileyo nangaphaya, iBaumgartner inenqaku lokugqibela: "Ukuba kukho ivenkile yomlimi edolophini: qiniseka ukuba uyokuya kuthenga apho-nako ukwaneliseka (umzekelo okwindlu yeholide), hayi nje kwizikhumbuzo."

TIPS
Ukuhamba kwe-Ecolabel kunye neehotele: I-Austrian Ecolabel izatifikethi ngenkqubo yamanqaku, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 okwenziwa ngosuku lokuhlala. Kuxhomekeka kumququzeleli, umzekelo, ukuhamba kwihotele yokungena uyanikezelwa. Nehotele nganye inokuqinisekiswa yi-eco-label.
www.umweltzeichen-reisen.at

Iilali ezihamba ezintabeni: Ukhenketho oluzinzileyo lweAlpine lubhalwe phantsi ziilali ezihamba ezintabeni. Amashishini amancinci anika amandla okushukuma okusingqongileyo kunye neeholide ngaphandle kwemoto.
www.bergsteigerdoerfer.at

Ihotele yeBio: Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kokutya kwendalo kunye nezithambiso zendalo, iiBio-Hoteli zixhomekeka kwimilinganiselo yozinzo (njengokusetyenziswa kombane oluhlaza okanye ukusetyenziswa kwephepha elihlaziyiweyo okanye ukusuka kumahlathi azinzileyo, njl. Njl.)
www.biohotels.info

IAlpine pearl: Ukuhamba ngobumnene, ngaphandle kwemoto, kubonelelwa ziiParele zeAlpine. E-Austria imimandla iHinterstoder, Mallnitz, Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Werfenweng kunye Weissensee zibandakanyiwe.
www.alpine-pearls.com

I-Wohnwagon: Ukuziphilisa okwaneleyo kubandakanya ukubangasese, inkqubo yefotovoltaic, indawo yokucoca amanzi amdaka kunye nokuyinto efanelekileyo kufanelekile kwiholide phakathi. Inkonzo yehotele ibandakanya ukuhlala ubusuku bonke kubandakanya isidlo sakusasa. Okwangoku, amakharaveni asethelwe eTraismauer naseGutenstein, kwaye ekwindla iindawo ziyaguquka.
www.wohnwagon.at

Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock, option.