Uguqulo olukhulu: IiNgxelo eziKhethekileyo ze-APCC zoLwakhiwo kubomi obulungele imozulu

Akukho lula ukuhlala kwimozulu-friendly e-Austria. Kuzo zonke iindawo zoluntu, ukusuka emsebenzini kunye nokunyamekela kwizindlu, ukuhamba, ukondla kunye nokuzonwabisa, utshintsho olude luyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba kubekho ubomi obuhle kumntu wonke kwixesha elide ngaphandle kokuhamba ngaphaya kwemida yeplanethi. Iziphumo zophando lwezenzululwazi kule mibuzo zahlanganiswa, zajongwa kwaye zavavanywa zizazinzulu eziphezulu zase-Austrian kwisithuba seminyaka emibini. Yeza ngolo hlobo ke le ngxelo, impendulo kufuneka anike kumbuzo othi: Iimeko zentlalo ngokubanzi zinokuyilwa njani ngendlela yokuba ubomi obunobuhlobo bemozulu bunokwenzeka?

Umsebenzi wale ngxelo uququzelelwe nguGqr. U-Ernest Aigner, okwanguNzululwazi ngekamva. Kudliwano-ndlebe noMartin Auer ovela kwiiNzululwazi zexesha elizayo, unikezela ngolwazi malunga nemvelaphi, umxholo kunye neenjongo zengxelo.

Umbuzo wokuqala: Ithini imvelaphi yakho, zeziphi iindawo osebenza kuzo?

Kuze kube yihlobo lokugqibela ndiqeshwe kwiYunivesithi yaseVienna yezoQoqosho kunye neShishini kwiSebe lezoQoqosho loLuntu. Imvelaphi yam kuqoqosho lwendalo, ke ndisebenze kakhulu kunxibelelwano lwemozulu, okusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho-kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo-kwaye kumxholo wale minyaka mibini idlulileyo-ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya kowama-2022 - ingxelo "Ulwakhiwo kuBomi obulungele imozulu” ihlelwe yaza yalungelelaniswa. Ngoku ndilaphaEzempilo eOstriya GmbH"kwiSebe leMozulu kunye nezeMpilo", apho sisebenza ngokudibanisa phakathi kokukhuselwa kwemozulu kunye nokukhuselwa kwezempilo.

Le yingxelo ye-APCC, iPhaneli yase-Austrian malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu. Yintoni i-APCC kwaye ngubani?

I-APCC, ngoko kuthetha, iqabane lase-Austrian kwi Iphaneli yoorhulumente ngokutshintsha kwemozulu, ngesiJamani “iBhunga leMozulu yeHlabathi”. I-APCC iqhotyoshelwe kuloo nto ccka, eli liziko lophando lwemozulu e-Austria, kwaye oku kupapasha iingxelo ze-APCC. Eyokuqala, ukusuka kwi-2014, yayiyingxelo jikelele eshwankathela imeko yophando lwemozulu e-Austria ngendlela yokuba abenzi bezigqibo kunye noluntu baxelelwe ukuba yintoni isayensi ethethayo malunga nemozulu ngombono obanzi. Iingxelo ezikhethekileyo ezijongene nezihloko ezithile zipapashwa rhoqo ngamaxesha athile. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho ingxelo ekhethekileyo malunga ne "Climate and Tourism", ngoko kwakukho enye kwimiba yempilo, kwaye isanda kupapashwa "Izakhiwo zobomi obulungele imozulu" igxile kwizakhiwo.

Ulwakhiwo: yintoni “indlela”?

Yintoni "izakhiwo"? Loo nto ivakala ingekho.

Ngokuchanekileyo, iyinto engaqondakaliyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo siye saba neengxoxo ezininzi ngayo. Ndingatsho ukuba imilinganiselo emibini ikhethekileyo kule ngxelo: enye kukuba yingxelo yesayensi yezentlalo. Uphando lwemozulu luhlala luphenjelelwa ngamandla yinzululwazi yendalo kuba lujongene nemozulu kunye nenzululwazi yokwakheka komhlaba njalo njalo, kwaye le ngxelo imiliselwe ngokucacileyo kwinzululwazi yezentlalo kwaye ixoxa ukuba izakhiwo kufuneka zitshintshe. Kwaye izakhiwo zizo zonke ezo zimo zesakhelo ezibonisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye zivumela izenzo ezithile, zenze izenzo ezithile zingenzeki, zicebise ezinye izenzo kwaye zivame ukungacebisi ezinye izenzo.

Umzekelo oqhelekileyo sisitrato. Uza kuqala ucinge malunga neziseko zophuhliso, oko kukuthi yonke into ebonakalayo, kodwa ke kukho nesakhelo somthetho esipheleleyo, oko kukuthi imimiselo yomthetho. Bajika isitalato sibe sisitalato, kwaye ngoko ke isikhokelo somthetho sikwasisakhiwo. Ke, kakade, enye yezinto ezifunekayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela kukuba nemoto okanye ukwazi ukuyithenga. Ngokubhekiselele koku, amaxabiso nawo adlala indima ephambili, amaxabiso kunye neerhafu kunye noncediso-mali, ezi zikwamele ulwakhiwo. . Ngaloo ngqiqo, umntu unokuthetha malunga nezakhiwo ze-medial. Kakade ke, ikwadlala indima yokuba ngubani oqhuba iimoto ezinkulu, oqhuba ezincinci, kunye nokhwela ibhayisekile. Ngokubhekiselele koku, ukungalingani kwezentlalo kunye nendawo eluntwini nako kudlala indima - o.k.t. apho uhlala khona kunye namathuba onawo. Ngale ndlela, ngokwembono yesayensi yezentlalo, umntu unokusebenza ngokucwangcisiweyo ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwaye azibuze ukuba ezi zakhiwo zihlukeneyo kwiinkalo zezifundo ezichaphazelekayo zenza ubomi obulungele imozulu bube nzima okanye bube lula ngakumbi. Yayiyinjongo yale ngxelo ke leyo.

Iimbono ezine kwizakhiwo

Ingxelo yakhiwe kwelinye icala ngokwemimandla yezenzo kwaye kwelinye icala ngokweendlela, umz. B. malunga nemarike okanye malunga notshintsho olude lwentlalo okanye izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Ungacacisa ngakumbi ngaloo nto?

Iimbono:

imbono yemarike: Iimpawu zexabiso lokuphila okuhambelana nemozulu…
imbono entsha: uhlaziyo lwentlalo-ntle yemveliso kunye neenkqubo zokusetyenziswa...
iNdlela yokusasaza: Iisistim zonikezelo eziququzelela ukwanela kunye neendlela zokuqina kunye neendlela zobomi…
imbono yoluntu-indalo: ubudlelwane phakathi komntu nendalo, ukuqokelelwa kwemali eyinkunzi, ukungalingani kwezentlalo...

Ewe, kwicandelo lokuqala kuchazwe iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neethiyori. Ukusuka kwimbono yenzululwazi yentlalo, kucacile ukuba iingcamango ezahlukeneyo azifiki kwisigqibo esifanayo. Kule meko, iithiyori ezahlukeneyo zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo. Thina kule ngxelo sicebisa amaqela amane, iindlela ezine ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ndlela iphambili kwiingxoxo zoluntu kukugxila kwiindlela zamaxabiso nakwiindlela zentengiso. Okwesibini, okufumana ingqwalasela eyongeziweyo kodwa engagqamanga kangako, ziindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela kunye neendlela zokuhambisa: ngubani obonelela ngeziseko zophuhliso, obonelela ngesakhelo somthetho, obonelela ngeenkonzo kunye nempahla. Umbono wesithathu esiwuchongileyo kwiincwadi kugxininiso kwizinto ezintsha kwingqiqo ebanzi, oko kukuthi, ngakwesinye icala, ngokuqinisekileyo, iinkalo zobuchwepheshe bezinto ezintsha, kodwa nazo zonke iindlela zentlalo ezihamba nazo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokusekwa kweemoto zombane okanye i-e-scooters, kungekhona nje iteknoloji apho zisekelwe khona utshintsho, kodwa kunye neemeko zentlalo. I-Dimension yesine, yimbono yoluntu-yendalo, yiloo ngxabano yokuba kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiindlela ezinkulu zezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo yexesha elide. Emva koko kuyacaca ukuba kutheni umgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu ungaphumeleli njengoko umntu ebenethemba kwiinkalo ezininzi. Umzekelo, imiqobo yokukhula, kodwa kunye neemeko ze-geopolitical, imiba yedemokhrasi nezopolitiko. Ngamanye amazwi, indlela uluntu olunxibelelana ngayo neplanethi, indlela esiyiqonda ngayo indalo, nokuba sibona indalo njengomthombo okanye sizijonga njengenxalenye yendalo. Oko kuya kuba yimbono yoluntu-yendalo.

Iinkalo zentshukumo

Iinkalo zentshukumo zisekelwe kule mbono zine. Kukho ezo kudla ngokuxutyushwa ngazo kumgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu: ukushukuma, indawo yokuhlala, ukutya okunesondlo, kwaza kwalandela ezinye eziliqela ekungazange kuxutyushwe ngazo rhoqo, njengomsebenzi ozuzayo okanye umsebenzi wokunyamekela.

Iinkalo zokusebenza:

Izindlu, isondlo, ukuhamba, umsebenzi ozuzayo, umsebenzi wokunyamekela, ixesha lokuphumla kunye nekhefu

Ingxelo ithi ke izame ukuchonga izakhiwo ezibonisa ezi nkalo zentshukumo. Umzekelo, isakhelo somthetho simisela indlela abantu abavumelana nemozulu abahlala ngayo. Iindlela zolawulo, umzekelo i-federalism, ngubani onamagunya okwenza izigqibo, yiyiphi indima i-EU enayo, ithatha isigqibo malunga nokuba ukhuseleko lwemozulu lunyanzeliswa kangakanani okanye ukuba ubophelela njani ngokusemthethweni umthetho wokukhusela imozulu - okanye hayi. Emva koko iyaqhubeka: iinkqubo zemveliso yezoqoqosho okanye uqoqosho olunjalo, ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi njengesakhiwo sehlabathi, iimarike zezemali njengesakhiwo sehlabathi, ukungalingani kwezentlalo kunye neendawo, ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo zombuso wentlalontle, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukucwangciswa kwendawo kukwasisahluko esibalulekileyo. Imfundo, indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yemfundo, nokuba ilungiselelwe ukuzinza okanye akunjalo, ukuba izakhono eziyimfuneko zifundiswa kangakanani na. Emva koko kukho umbuzo weendaba kunye neziseko zophuhliso, indlela inkqubo yeendaba eyakhiwe ngayo kwaye yiyiphi indima yeziseko ezingundoqo ezidlalayo.

Izakhiwo ezithintela okanye ezikhuthaza isenzo esilungele imozulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zesenzo:

Umthetho, ulawulo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko, inkqubo entsha kunye nezopolitiko, ukunikezelwa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo, amatyathanga emveliso yehlabathi kunye nokwahlulwa kwabasebenzi, inkqubo yezemali neyezemali, ukungalingani kwezentlalo kunye nendawo, intlalontle kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukucwangciswa kwendawo, iintetho zeendaba kunye nezakhiwo, imfundo nenzululwazi, amaziko othungelwano

Iindlela zeNguqu: Siphuma njani apha siye phaya?

Konke oku, ukusuka kwiimbono, kwiinkalo zezenzo, kwizakhiwo, kudibaniswa kwisahluko sokugqibela ukwenza iindlela zenguqu. Bacubungula ngokucwangcisiweyo ukuba zeziphi iinketho zoyilo ezinokuthi ziqhubele phambili ukukhuselwa kwemozulu, ezikhuthazana apho kunokubakho ukuphikisana, kwaye isiphumo esiphambili sesi sahluko kukuba kuninzi okunokwenzeka ekuziseni iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye kunye neenketho ezahlukeneyo zoyilo ezahlukeneyo. izakhiwo kunye. Oku kuqukumbela ingxelo iyonke.

Iindlela ezinokwenzeka zenguqu

Izikhokelo zoqoqosho lwemarike olulungele imozulu (Ixabiso lezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo, ukupheliswa kwenkxaso-mali eyonakalisa imozulu, ukuvuleleka kwitekhnoloji)
Ukhuseleko lwemozulu ngophuhliso lobuchwephesha olulungelelanisiweyo (umgaqo-nkqubo olungelelaniswe ngurhulumente wokusungula iteknoloji ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle)
Ukhuseleko lwemozulu njengesibonelelo sikarhulumente (Amanyathelo alungelelaniswe ngurhulumente ukwenza ukuba kuphile ubomi obulungele imozulu, umz. ngokucwangciswa kwendawo, utyalo-mali kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke; imimiselo esemthethweni yokuthintela izenzo zokonakalisa imozulu)
Umgangatho wobomi obulungele imozulu ngokusungula intlalo (uhlengahlengiso lwentlalo, imijikelo yoqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nokwanela)

Umgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu uyenzeka kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kwesinye

Ingxelo inxulumene kakhulu ne-Austria kunye neYurophu. Imeko yehlabathi iphathwa kangangoko kukho unxibelelwano.

Ewe, into ekhethekileyo ngale ngxelo kukuba ibhekisa e-Austria. Ngokombono wam, enye yezi buthathaka ze IPCC Intergovernmental Panel kwiingxelo zoTshintsho lweMozulu kukuba kufuneka bahlale bethatha imbono yehlabathi njengendawo yabo yokuqala. Emva koko kukho kwakhona izahluko ezingaphantsi kwemimandla efana neYurophu, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu eninzi uyenzeka kwamanye amanqanaba, nokuba ngumasipala, isithili, urhulumente, i-federal, i-EU ... Ngoko ingxelo ibhekisela kakhulu e-Austria. Leyo ikwayinjongo yalo msebenzi, kodwa iOstriya sele iqondwa njengenxalenye yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Yiyo loo nto kukho nesahluko malunga nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye nesahluko esinxulumene neemarike zezimali zehlabathi.

Ikwathi "izakhiwo zobomi obulungele imozulu" hayi ubomi obuzinzileyo. Kodwa ingxaki yemozulu yinxalenye yengxaki yozinzo olubanzi. Ngaba oko kungenxa yezizathu zembali, kuba yiPhaneli yaseAustria malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu, okanye kukho esinye isizathu?

Ewe, sisizathu eso. Yingxelo yemozulu, ngoko ke kugxilwe kubomi obulungele imozulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujonga ingxelo ye-IPCC yangoku okanye uphando lwemozulu lwangoku, ufikelela kwisigqibo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ugxininiso olusulungekileyo kukukhutshwa kwegesi yobushushu eneneni akuyi kusebenza. Ke ngoko, kwinqanaba lokunika ingxelo, sikhethe ukuqonda iGreen Living ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Ukuphila okuhambelana nemozulu ngokusisigxina kugcina imozulu eyenza ubomi obuhle ngaphakathi kwemida yeplanethi." Kule ngqiqo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho ugxininiso kwinto yokuba kugxininiswe ngokucacileyo kubomi obuhle, oku kuthetha ukuba iimfuno ezisisiseko zentlalo kufuneka zigcinwe, ukuba kukho isibonelelo esisisiseko, ukuba ukungalingani kuncitshiswe. Lo ngumgangatho wentlalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho umbuzo wemida yeplanethi, kungekhona nje ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, kodwa ukuba i-biodiversity crisis nayo idlala indima, okanye imijikelezo ye-phosphorus kunye ne-nitrate, njl. ubomi bubanzi kakhulu kuqondwa.

Ingxelo yezopolitiko?

Ingxelo ijoliswe kubani? Ngubani lowo uthunyelwayo?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-addressees bonke abo benza izigqibo ezenza ubomi bemozulu-friendly lula okanye nzima. Kakade ke, oku akufani kumntu wonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuqinisekileyo iipolitiki, ngakumbi abo bezopolitiko abanobuchule obukhethekileyo, ngokucacileyo uMphathiswa woKhuseleko lweMozulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kunye noMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaBasebenzi kunye noQoqosho okanye uMphathiswa weMicimbi yezeNtlalo kunye nezeMpilo, kunye noMphathiswa wezeMfundo. Ngoko ke izahluko zobugcisa ezihambelanayo zijongana namacandelo ahlukeneyo. Kodwa nakwinqanaba likarhulumente, bonke abo banezakhono, nakwinqanaba loluntu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iinkampani nazo zithatha isigqibo kwiinkalo ezininzi ukuba ngaba ukuhlala kwemozulu-friendly kuyenzeka okanye kwenziwe nzima ngakumbi. Umzekelo ocacileyo ngowokuba ingaba amaziko okutshaja ngokwahlukeneyo ayafumaneka na. Imizekelo engaxoxiswanga kakhulu yeyokuba ingaba amalungiselelo exesha lokusebenza akwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kuphile imozulu-friendly kuzo zonke. Enoba ndiyakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela yokuba ndikwazi ukuhambahamba ngendlela evumelana nemozulu ngexesha lam lokuphumla okanye eholideyini, enoba umqeshi uyakuvumela okanye uyakuvumela ukusebenza ekhaya, ngawaphi amalungelo anxulunyaniswa nawo. Ezi ke nazo zithunyelwa...

Uqhanqalazo, ukuchasa kunye neengxoxo zoluntu zingundoqo

... kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ingxoxo yoluntu. Kuba eneneni icace gca kule ngxelo ukuba uqhanqalazo, ukuchasa, iingxoxo zoluntu kunye nengqalelo yemithombo yeendaba iya kuba ngundoqo ekuphumezeni impilo ehambelana nemozulu. Kwaye ingxelo izama ukufaka isandla kwingxoxo yoluntu enolwazi. Ngenjongo yokuba ingxoxo isekelwe kwimeko yangoku yophando, ukuba ihlalutya imeko yokuqala ngokufanelekileyo kwaye izama ukuthetha-thethana ngeendlela zoyilo kunye nokuziphumeza ngendlela edibeneyo.

Kwaye ingxelo ngoku iyafundwa kubulungiseleli?

Andikwazi ukuyigweba loo nto kuba andiyazi into efundwa kubulungiseleli. Sinxibelelana nabadlali abahlukeneyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko sele sivile ukuba isishwankathelo sifundwe zizithethi. Ndiyazi ukuba isishwankathelo sikhutshelwe amaxesha amaninzi, sihlala sifumana imibuzo malunga nezihloko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo singathanda ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kwimidiya. Kwakukho a inkomfa press kunye noMnu. Kocher noNksk. Gewessler. Oku kuye kwafunyanwa nakumajelo eendaba. Ahlala ekhona amanqaku ephephandaba malunga nalo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kusekho indawo yokuphucula ngokwembono yethu. Ngokukodwa, ireferensi inokuthi isoloko isenziwa kwingxelo xa iingxoxo ezithile zinikezelwa ezingenakuthenjwa ngokwembono yomgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu.

Lonke uluntu lwenzululwazi lwalubandakanyeka

Yayinjani inkqubo ngokwenene? Abaphandi abangama-80 babandakanyeka, kodwa abakaqalisi naluphi na uphando olutsha. Benza ntoni?

Ewe, ingxelo ayiyona iprojekthi yesayensi yokuqala, kodwa isishwankathelo salo lonke uphando olufanelekileyo e-Austria. Iprojekthi ixhaswa ngemali ngu ingxowa-mali yemozulu, owasungula le fomati ye-APCC kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo. Emva koko kuqalwa inkqubo apho abaphandi bavumayo ukuthatha iindima ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko kwafakwa isicelo semali yolungelelwaniso, kwaye ngehlobo lika-2020 inkqubo yekhonkrithi yaqala.

Njengakwi-IPCC, le yindlela ecwangcisiweyo kakhulu. Okokuqala, kukho amanqanaba amathathu ababhali: kukho ababhali abaphambili, inqanaba elinye lingaphantsi kwababhali abakhokelayo, kunye nenqanaba elingaphantsi kwababhali abanegalelo. Ababhali abaququzeleli banoxanduva oluphambili lwesahluko eso kwaye baqala ukubhala uyilo lokuqala. Olu yilo luthi ke luhlomlwe ngabo bonke abanye ababhali. Ababhali abaphambili kufuneka baphendule kwizimvo. Izimvo zibandakanyiwe. Emva koko enye idrafti ibhaliwe kwaye lonke uluntu lwezenzululwazi luyamenywa ukuba luphawule kwakhona. Izimvo ziphendulwa kwaye zifakwe kwakhona, kwaye kwisinyathelo esilandelayo inkqubo efanayo iphinda iphindwe. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, abadlali bangaphandle bayangeniswa kwaye bacelwe ukuba bachaze ukuba zonke izimvo zilungiswe ngokwaneleyo. Aba ngabanye abaphandi.

Oko kuthetha ukuba yayingengabo kuphela ababhali abangama-80 ababandakanyekayo?

Hayi, kwakusekho abaphononongi abali-180. Kodwa yinkqubo yenzululwazi leyo. Zonke iingxoxo ezisetyenziswe kwingxelo kufuneka zisekelwe kuncwadi. Abaphandi abakwazi ukubhala uluvo lwabo, okanye oko bacinga ukuba yinyani, kodwa enyanisweni banokwenza iingxoxo ezinokuthi zifumaneke kuncwadi, kwaye ke kufuneka bavavanye ezi ngxoxo zisekelwe kuncwadi. Kufuneka uthi: Le ngxabano yabelwana ngalo lonke uncwadi kwaye kukho uncwadi oluninzi kuyo, ngoko ke oko kuthathwa njengento engenamsebenzi. Okanye bathi: Kukho ushicilelo olunye kuphela kule nto, ubungqina obubuthathaka kuphela, kukho iimbono eziphikisanayo, ngoko kufuneka bacaphule oko. Ngokubhekiselele koku, sisishwankathelo sovavanyo lwemeko yophando malunga nomgangatho wenzululwazi wengxelo echaphazelekayo.

Yonke into ekwingxelo isekelwe kumthombo woncwadi, kwaye kule nkalo iingxelo kufuneka zihlale zifundwa kwaye ziqondwe ngokubhekisele kuncwadi. Siye saphinda saqinisekisa ukuba kwi Isishwankathelo sabenzi bezigqibo isivakalisi ngasinye sizimele ngokwaso kwaye isoloko icace gca ukuba esi sivakalisi sibhekisa kwesiphi isahluko, kwaye kwisahluko esichaphazelekayo kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphandwe ukuba loluphi uncwadi esibhekisa kulo esi sivakalisi.

Abathathi-nxaxheba abasuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu baye babandakanyeka

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndithethe kuphela ngenkqubo yesayensi. Kwakukho inkqubo ekhaphayo, ebanzi kakhulu yabathathi-nxaxheba, kwaye njengenxalenye yoku bekukho neworkshop ye-intanethi kunye neeworkshop ezimbini ezibonakalayo, nganye kuzo inama-50 ukuya kwi-100 abachaphazelekayo.

yayingoobani Zivela phi?

Ukusuka kushishino kunye nezopolitiko, ukusuka kwintshukumo yobulungisa bemozulu, ukusuka kulawulo, iinkampani, uluntu - ukusuka kwiindidi ezininzi zabadlali. Ngoko ngokubanzi kangangoko kwaye rhoqo ngokunxulumene nemimandla yezifundo ezifanelekileyo.

Aba bantu, ababengezonzululwazi, kwafuneka basebenze ngendlela yabo ngoku?

Kwakukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Enye yayikukuba uphawule kwizahluko ezifanelekileyo kwi-intanethi. Kwakufuneka basebenze ngayo. Enye ibiyeyokuba siququzelele iindibano zocweyo ukuze siqonde ngcono ukuba yintoni efunwa ngabachaphazelekayo, oko kukuthi, loluphi ulwazi oluluncedo kubo, kwaye kwelinye icala ingaba basenazo na izalathiso malunga nokuba yeyiphi imithombo ekusafuneka siyiqwalasele. Iziphumo zenkqubo yabachaphazelekayo zanikezelwa ngokwahlukeneyo ingxelo yabachaphazelekayo veröffentlicht.

Umsebenzi omninzi ongahlawulwa ngokuzithandela wangena kwingxelo

Ngoko yonke inkqubo enzima kakhulu.

Le asiyonto oyibhalayo ngokufutshane nje. Esi sishwankathelo sabenzi bezigqibo: sisebenze kuyo iinyanga ezintlanu ... Iyonke i-1000 elungileyo ukuya kwi-1500 yamazwana yahlanganiswa, kwaye ababhali be-30 bayifunda ngokwenene amaxesha amaninzi kwaye bavotela kuzo zonke iinkcukacha. Kwaye le nkqubo ayenzeki kwi-vacuum, kodwa ngokwenene yenzeke ingahlawulwanga, kufuneka kuthiwe. Intlawulo yale nkqubo yayiyeyokulungelelanisa, ngoko ke ndaxhaswa ngemali. Ababhali bafumene ulwamkelo oluncinci olungaze lubonise iinzame zabo. Abahlalutyi abafumananga nkxaso-mali, ngokunjalo nabachaphazelekayo.

Isiseko senzululwazi soqhanqalazo

Ungayisebenzisa njani le ngxelo umbutho wobulungisa bemozulu?

Ndicinga ukuba ingxelo ingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kufuneka iziswe ngamandla kakhulu kwingxoxo kawonkewonke, kwaye abezopolitiko kufuneka baziswe malunga nokuba yintoni enokwenzeka kwaye yintoni eyimfuneko. Zininzi iinketho zoyilo. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo apha kukuba ingxelo ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuba akukho kuzinikela okukhulu kubo bonke abadlali, iithagethi zemozulu ziya kuphoswa ngokulula. Le yimeko yangoku yophando, kukho ukuvumelana kwingxelo, kwaye lo myalezo kufuneka uphumele eluntwini. Umbutho wobulungisa bemozulu uya kufumana iingxoxo ezininzi malunga nendlela yokuphila ehambelana nemozulu enokuthi ijongwe kumxholo wokungalingani kwengeniso kunye nobutyebi. Kwakhona ukubaluleka komgangatho wehlabathi. Kukho iingxoxo ezininzi ezinokulola igalelo lentshukumo yobulungisa bemozulu kwaye zibeke kwisiseko esingcono sezenzululwazi.

Kukho nomyalezo kwingxelo ethi: "Ngokugxeka kunye nokuqhankqalaza, uluntu luye lwazisa umgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu okwethutyana kwiziko leengxoxo zoluntu emhlabeni wonke ukusuka kwi-2019 ukuya phambili", ngoko kuyacaca ukuba oku kubalulekile. “Isenzo esilungelelanisiweyo semibutho yezentlalo efana no. B. Fridays for Future, okubangele ukuba kuxoxwe ngotshintsho lwemozulu njengengxaki yezentlalo. Olu phuhliso luvule igumbi elitsha lokulawula ngokomgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu. Nangona kunjalo, iintshukumo zokusingqongileyo zinokuphuhlisa amandla azo kuphela ukuba zixhaswa ngabathathi-nxaxheba bezopolitiko abanempembelelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kurhulumente bahlala kwizikhundla ezifanelekileyo zokwenza izigqibo, ezinokuthi ke ziphumeze utshintsho.

Ngoku intshukumo iphinde itshintshe ezi zakhiwo zokwenza izigqibo, ukulingana kwamandla. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uthi: kakuhle, ibhunga lemozulu labemi lilungile kwaye lilungile, kodwa lifuna izakhono, lifuna kwakhona amandla okwenza izigqibo. Into efana naleyo eneneni iya kuba lutshintsho olukhulu kakhulu kumacandelo ethu edemokhrasi.

Ewe, le ngxelo ayithethi nto ngebhunga lemozulu kuba lenze ngaxeshanye, ngoko akukho ncwadi inokuthatyathwa. Kuyo kwaye ngokwako ndingavumelana nawe apho, kodwa hayi ngokusekelwe kuncwadi, kodwa kwimvelaphi yam.

Ernest othandekayo, enkosi kakhulu ngodliwano-ndlebe!

Ingxelo iya kupapashwa njengencwadi yokufikelela evulekileyo nguSpringer Spektrum ekuqaleni kuka-2023. Kude kube ngoko, izahluko ezihambelanayo zikwi Iphepha lasekhaya leCCCA iyafumaneka.