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I-Glasgow, eSkotlani - i-COP26 yabona izibhengezo zehlathi namhlanje-kuquka isivumelwano esitsha phakathi koorhulumente, kuquka iBrazil, ukumisa nokubuyisela umva ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngo-2030.
Ukuphendula iGlasgow kwisibhengezo, uMphathi Jikelele weGreenpeace Brazil uCarolina Pasquali uthe:
“Kukho isizathu esihle sokuba uBolsonaro azive ekhululekile ukutyikitya le nkontileka intsha. Ivumela enye ishumi leminyaka yokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kwaye ayibopheleli. Okwangoku, iAmazon sele iselunxwemeni kwaye ayinakuphila kwiminyaka yokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi. Abantu bomthonyama bafuna ukuba i-2025% yeAmazon ikhuselwe ngo-80 kwaye banyanisile, yiloo nto efunekayo. Imozulu kunye nendalo ayinakukwazi ukufikelela kule ndibano. "
Isivumelwano "esitsha" siya kuthatha indawo yeNew York Declaration on Forests ukusuka kwi-2014 (nangona iBrazil ayizange isayine ngelo xesha). Ingxelo ye-2014 yenza isibophelelo sokuba oorhulumente banqumle ukulahleka kwehlathi kwisiqingatha nge-2020 kunye nokuxhasa icandelo leenkampani ekupheliseni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kwiintambo zokubonelela nge-2020 - kodwa izinga lokulahleka kwehlathi lendalo liye landa kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva. Izibhengezo ezitsha kumakhonkco obonelelo zibonakala ziphelelwe ngamazinyo namhlanje kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba zihlehlise iminyaka yokungaphumeleli kwenkampani kulo mba.
Ukukhutshwa kwerhasi ye-greenhouse yaseBrazil kunyuke nge-2020% ngo-9,5, kubangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kweAmazon-isiphumo sezigqibo zezopolitiko ngabom ngurhulumente waseBolsonaro. Inikwe irekhodi layo, iGreenpeace ilumkisa ukuba ayizukuyithobela ngokupheleleyo esi sivumelwano sokuzithandela kwaye iya kuqalisa umgaqo-nkqubo oza kumisela iBrazil kwindlela yokunikezela ngesibambiso esitsha. Enyanisweni, kungokunje uzama ukutyhalela phambili kwiphakheji yowiso-mthetho eyenzelwe ukukhawulezisa ilahleko yamahlathi.
Omnye umngxunya kwiphakheji kukunqongophala kwamanyathelo okunciphisa imfuno yenyama yemizi-mveliso kunye neemveliso zobisi-ishishini eliqhuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ngokufuya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesoya njengesondlo sezilwanyana.
Intloko yeGreenpeace yaseUK uAnna Jones wathi:
"De siyeke ukwanda kwezolimo kwimizi-mveliso, sitshintshele kukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo kunye nokunciphisa inani lenyama yemizi-mveliso kunye neemveliso zobisi esizityayo, amalungelo abantu bomthonyama aya kuqhubeka esongelwa kwaye indalo iya kuqhubeka itshatyalaliswa kunokuba inikwe. ithuba lokubuyela kwaye ubuyele kwakhona. "
Iimali ezintsha nazo zabhengezwa namhlanje kumazwe anemimandla yamahlathi abalulekileyo-kuquka iBrazil kunye neCongo Basin. UAnna Jones wathi:
“Izixa-mali eziziswe ngaphambili lincinci lezinto ezifunekayo ukukhusela indalo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yembali yabaninzi baba rhulumente abangawakhathaleliyo okanye abahlasela amalungelo abantu bomthonyama nokutshabalalisa amahlathi, kusenomgama omde ekufuneka bewuhambile ukuze baqinisekise ukuba le mali ayigcwali nje iipokotho zabatshabalalisi bamahlathi. Iimali ezithenjiswe ngoorhulumente phantsi kwe-Global Forest Finance Pledge zibonakala zivela kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo loncedo, ngoko ke akucaci ukuba le yimali entsha ngokwenene. Kwaye akukho ziqinisekiso zokuba iminikelo yecandelo labucala ayizukusetyenziswa nje ukuphelisa unciphiso oluthe ngqo.
Ukunqunyanyiswa kwezivumelwano ezintsha zokugawulwa kwemithi kwaphakanyiswa ngurhulumente waseDemocratic Republic of the Congo ngoJulayi, kwaye abagqugquzeli baxhalabile ukuba ukunikezelwa kweemali ezintsha akuyi kwenziwa phantsi kwemiqathango yokubuyiselwa kokuvalwa.
Isithethi seGreenpeace Africa sithe:
"Ukuphakanyiswa kwesithintelo kubeka ihlathi elishinyeneyo elilingana neFransi emngciphekweni, lisongela abantu bomthonyama kunye noluntu lwasekhaya, kwaye libeka emngciphekweni wokuqhambuka kwezifo ze-zoonotic, ezinokubangela ubhubhane. Ngokuninzi okusemngciphekweni, urhulumente weDemocratic Republic of the Congo kufuneka anikwe imali entsha kuphela ukuba ukuvalwa kwemvume entsha yokugawulwa kwemithi kubuyiselwe.
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Iifoto: Greenpeace
