Helmut Melzer
"Siqinisekile ukuba kungale ndlela kuphela apho kunokutshintsha khona amandla. Izifundo zibonakalisa ukuba uninzi lwabemi luguqukela kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukongeza kwithuba lokufumana ukubuyela okunomdla, imodeli yokuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi nayo inenye impembelelo ebalulekileyo. Kukwazisa ngokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemiba yamandla ahlaziyekayo, utshilo uGünter Grabner noGerhard Rabensteiner, abalawuli be "Unser Kraftwerk".
Kwaye ngokwenene, ngaphandle kwembono yendalo, ugcinomali oluzinzileyo luyakhula, kubandakanya izityalo zamandla ezithatha inxaxheba kukawonke wonke. Uphuhliso "lwesixhobo sethu samandla" luthetha ivolumu: Kwiminyaka ukusungulwa kwe-2013, izikhululo zamandla elanga ze17 kunye nezityalo ezincinci ezombane ze-hydropower sele zakhiwe, ukuvelisa izigidi ezisibhozo ze-kWh zombane ococekileyo ngonyaka. Amakhaya angaphezu kwe-2.000 abonelelwa ngombane unyaka wonke kwaye iitoni zonyaka ze-2.600 ze CO₂ zikhutshwa.
Ukusuka kwabanye abafundi ukuya kumaqabane
Inyathelo elidibeneyo lamandla okusingqongileyo awomeleleyo avela kubudlelwane obude, kuba izifundo zeshishini elidibeneyo eGrey UGrabner noRabensteiner baphumelele kwizikhundla ezikhokelayo ixesha elide. URabensteiner ubandakanyeke kwi-photovoltaic kunye namandla ahlaziyiweyo ukususela kwi-2000, Grabner ukusukela kwi2009. Ngonyaka we-2012 umnqweno wavela wokutshintsha icandelo lezamandla ngakumbi elilelokuvumela abemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kulo.
Kude kube lelo xesha, yayigcinelwe kuphela iinkampani zamandla ukwenza umbane ngombane, ke imodeli ingasekwa apha eza kwenza ukuba wonke umntu othabathayo anganeli ukufumana ukhuseleko oluhle kuphela, kodwa nokuba nenxaxheba ngenkuthalo kuguqulo lwamandla olubalulekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwemozulu engafikelelekiyo. inxaxheba.
Yindlela yokusebenza kwabemi
Abalawuli babini abalawulayo "u-Unser Kraftwerk" bacacisa imodeli emva kwayo: Abathathi-nxaxheba be-Unser Kraftwerk bafumana iphaneli enye okanye ezingaphezulu zephotosovoltaic kwaye bayiboleke inkampani. Kwimbuyekezo, bafumana imbuyekezo ekhangayo kutyalo mali lwabo abatyala imali. Indawo yethu yokuvelisa umbane ivelisa umbane ococekileyo kunye neephaneli zabemi kwaye itya oku kuthungelwano loluntu ngamaxabiso exesha elide, aqinisekiswa ngurhulumente. Into ejikelezeyo engazuzi nje kuphela okusingqongileyo, kodwa wonke umntu obandakanyekayo.
Emva kwezigcawu
Kodwa i-duo iyenza njani iprojekthi nganye? "Yonke into iqala ngokukhangela indawo ezifanelekileyo zophahla. Ukuchonga okufanelekileyo kophahla kunempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho weprojekthi, "chaza amahlakani oshishino ngokudibeneyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukulungiselela okusemthethweni kweprojekthi - isivumelwano sokuqeshisa, imvume yokwakha, njl njl-ukuya ekufumaneni irhafu yokuqinisekisa ukutya. Emva kwesibonelelo, iprojekthi iya kwakhiwa, iqhagamshelwe kwigridi yoluntu kwaye inikezwe kubemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba. Ngexesha lokusebenza, ukujonga isigxina kwedatha yokusebenza kwenzeka. Ngokwenxalenye yearhente yenkxaso mali, intlawulo yarhoqo ngenyanga yombane ebonelelweyo kwaye kube kanye ngonyaka intlawulo yenzala yoluntu ithatha inxaxheba. Isibonelelo sinikezelwa kangangesithuba seminyaka ye-13, ngaloo ndlela siqinisekisa ulawulo lwexesha elide lezityalo zamandla elanga. Kwinxalenye yabemi, nangona kunjalo, akukho ukuzibophelela kwexesha. Emva kokupheliswa, i-capital-in-capital ibuyisiwe kwangoko.
Photo / Ividiyo: Umatshini wethu wamandla.
