Ukusetyenziswa kwesazela: Iminqweno yoqoqosho lwezoqoqosho

Kuqala iindaba ezimnandi: Ukusetyenziswa kokutya okunyangiweyo ngokukodwa kuyanda ngokuthe chu - kwimeko yezilwanyana kunye nolondolozo lwendalo. Malunga neepesenti ezingamashumi amabini zommandla wezolimo wase-Austria ulinywe ngokwasemzimbeni, inika ingxelo iAgrarmarkt Austria (AMA). Malunga neepesenti ezisixhenxe zokufumana zonke iimveliso ezintsha zorhwebo lwaseAustria zithengwa kumgangatho wezinto eziphilayo. Zombini ngokobungakanani kunye nexabiso, iimveliso ze-organic ziyanda kwindlela yexesha elide. Owona mxholo uphezulu wezorhwebo wokutya waseAustria ubalwa ngamaqanda ngeepesenti ze-17,4, ulandelwe lubisi (14,7) kunye neetapile (13,8). I-Yoghurt, ibhotolo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno zithenga enye yeemveliso ezilishumi eziphilayo. Ngesabelo sezinto eziphilayo esimalunga nesibhozo seepesenti, ushizi ungumndilili kuzo zonke iindidi zemveliso, ngelixa inyama kunye neesoseji zibambe ezintathu kwaye zingaphantsi nje kwepesenti ezimbini, ngokulandelelana.

Farming organic

Umlimi ngamnye wesithandathu waseOstriya ungumlimi wezinto eziphilayo. Ejikeleze i-21.000 amafama e-organic e-Austria aqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwendalo kunye nokwazi kuyindawo kwindawo ephakathi koluntu. Ukufuya kwendalo kunesiko elide e-Austria. I-1927 yayingumlimi wokuqala obhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, ngokujikeleze i-400 "Bioniere" eyenziwe kumashumi asibhozo eminyaka edluleyo, ukuba iivenkile zokutya zokuqala ezempilo zinokuxhotyiswa. Amaza amakhulu aguquliweyo aguquliweyo alandelwa kwiminyaka ye-1990. Ngokungena kweOstriya kwi-EU, i-1995, iimeko zesakhelo sokulima ngokudibeneyo zitshintshiwe; inkxaso-mali kazwelonke yaxhasa inkxaso-mali yommandla ngaphambili.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesazela kuzo zonke iindawo

Izinto zokuthambisa zendalo, iimveliso zasendlini kunye necandelo lezorhwebo elifanelekileyo nazo zilungile, nangona impumelelo yokutya okuphilayo kungokwesibini. Esinye sezizathu zoku kukhula okuthe ngcembe koluhlu. Xa kuziwa ekusetyenzisweni kwengqondo, uninzi lusithi bathenga iimveliso ezininzi kuba ukhetho lukhula kancinci, ”uqinisekisa uRudolf Vierbauch, uSihlalo weBio Austria.

Kodwa uphononongo lwabathengi abazi kakuhle lubonisa okungakumbi: umzuzwana ngamnye wase-Austrian uzimisele ukuhlawula ngakumbi iimveliso ezizinzileyo, kodwa iimfuno zenziwa: ukuqeshwa kwabantwana, izongezo, ubunjineli bemfuza, amalinge ezilwanyana kunye neekhemikhali eziyingozi kwindalo kudala zajongwa. Inyaniso yokuba uqoqosho luya ngokuya luthathela ingqalelo: Umzekelo, uHartwig Kirner ovela eFairtrade Austria unika ingxelo ngempumelelo engaphezulu ngecocoa efanelekileyo ixhasa ukwenza iminikelo yabo yahluke ngakumbi unyaka nonyaka Iziphumo ezintle zale ndlela intsha inokubonwa kwinto yokuba iibhombu zaseSweden (Niemetz), iMozartkugeln (Heindl) kunye neebhanana zetshokholethi (iCasali / Indlela) bebesebenzisa icocoa yaseFairtrade njengesithako ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2015. "

Ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo kokuqonda: Isimo sehlabathi

 

Iipesenti ze-55 zabaphenduli kuvavanyo lwabasebenzisi be-Intanethi be-30.000 kumazwe e-60 bathi bazimisele ukuhlawula imali eyongezelelweyo kwiimveliso ezivela kwiinkampani ezinoxanduva ekuhlaleni nakokusingqongileyo. Kuyamangalisa ukuba, ukucacisa ukuvuma ukuhlawula kusezantsi kwimimandla etyebileyo yehlabathi: Iipesenti ze-42 kuphela zabaphononongi baseNyakatho Melika kunye neepesenti ze-40 zabantu baseYurophu ababezimisele ukwamkela utyalomali.

Ukungaqiniseki kunye nexabiso eliphezulu

Kodwa kukwakho ukungaqiniseki xa kufikwa kumba wokusetyenziswa kolwazi: ngakumbi, ukuthembeka, ixabiso kunye nokusilela kwelebheli kunokuba yimingcipheko uqoqosho kufuneka luqale loyise ngempumelelo. I-Vierbauch iyasiqinisekisa: “Izinto eziphilayo ziyinxalenye yemveliso yokutya elawulwa kakhulu kwaye ilawulwa rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke iimveliso zezinto eziphilayo kufuneka zithwale uphawu oluhlaza lwe-EU kunye neenkwenkwezi ezimhlophe njenge-motif yegqabi. bahlala bejongana ngamandla nendalo yabo kwaye bayazi ukuba ixabiso elongeziweyo abalivelisayo likwaxabisa ngaphezulu, okt iindleko ezingaphezulu. iindleko zangaphandle, ezinjengamanzi kunye nongcoliseko lomhlaba ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane. "

Ukusetyenziswa kwesazela: Kaninzi kangakanani abantu baseAustria bathenga iimveliso ezizinzileyo kwaye ngoba?

Qaphela: Ewe kunjalo, uphando ngezihloko ezinje ziba zeziqinisekileyo. Ngokunjalo, igama elithi "uzinzo" lisaqondwa ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu. Ukuzinza kunokubonwa njengorhwebo olufanelekileyo okanye kwingingqi. Thelekisa: Okwangoku, ipesenti ezisixhenxe zokutya okutsha okuthengwa kumgangatho wezinto eziphilayo. Isiseko, nangona kunjalo, olu phononongo lubonisa umfanekiso ofanelekileyo ekufuneka ulungisiwe ezantsi.

Ngokubhekisele ekutyeni ngokutya kuqheleke kakhulu e-Austria, laggard ngokucacileyo yimpahla yendawo. Nangona kunjalo, umyinge walabo abathenga kuphela iimveliso ezizinzileyo zincinci.
Kukho umahluko ezimbalwa phakathi kwamaqela emveliso ngokubhekisele kwizizathu zokungenelela: Umzekelo, ukungaqiniseki kunye nokuthandabuza malunga nokuthenjwa ngokubhekisele kukutya okuzinzileyo (i-59,5 kunye ne-54,5 ipesenti) iphezulu kancinci kunezinto zokuthambisa zendalo (i-53,4 kunye ne-48,1 ipesenti) okanye impahla ye-organic (54,6 kunye neepesenti ze-51,1). Oku kugxekwa ngokungabikho kwelebheli, ukubakho okuncinci kunye nokuhanjiswa okuphakathi kwezinto zokuthambisa (i-44,6, i-42,5 kunye ne-31,3 yepesenti) ngakumbi kwiimpahla zokugqoka (i-46,9, i-45,9 kunye ne-42,8 pesenti). Lilonke, icandelo lezempahla ye-eco libonakala linemfuno ephezulu kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana, ukuvuma kweendleko ezongeziweyo kwezi ndidi kuncipha kancinci.

Yintoni ekuthintelayo ukuba ungathengi ukutya okugcinwe ngokuzinzileyo?
(Iyafana namanye amacandelo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ukulungela kunye neemeko zentlawulo eyongezelelweyo e-Austria kukutya.
(Iyafana namanye amacandelo)

 

Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.