UKarin Bornett
Ngaba kukho ukupakisha okufanelekileyo? Ukupakisha kukhusela iimveliso kunye neempahla zabathengi. Iibhokisi zekhadibhodi, iibhotile zeglasi, iityhubhu zeplastiki kunye nezinye zigcina imixholo yazo intsha, yenza ezothutho zikhuseleke kwaye zenze kube lula ukugcina. Ukupakisha ke ngoko kwenza igalelo elibonakalayo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yokutya, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo iphela ukupakishwa zihlala zikhona kungekudala kunkunkuma - kwaye zihlala zikho kwindalo. Sonke siyayazi imifanekiso yamanzi kunye neelwandle ezingcoliswe yiplastikhi, zeekomityi zekofu ecaleni kwendlela, iinkonkxa zeziselo ehlathini okanye iingxowa ezilahlwayo ezithi zibethwe ngumoya ziye kwi-treetop. Ukongeza koku kungcoliseka kwendalo okucacileyo, ukulahlwa ngokungafanelekanga kokupakishwa kweplastiki nako kuphelela kwimicroplastics emanzini kwaye ekugqibeleni kungeniswe zizilwanyana nangabantu.
Ngo-2015, iipesenti ezingama-40 zeeplastiki ezenziwe eJamani zenzelwe ukupakisha. Iivenkile ezingafakwanga zipakishwe kunye nokuzilinga okuninzi ngabantu abanamabhongo zibonisa ukuba kunciphiso olukhulu ekusetyenzisweni kweemveliso ezipakishwe kunokwenzeka, kodwa hayi kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ke akukho nto yokupakisha ihlala ilungile.
UMtyholi ukwinkcukacha
Umzekelo olungileyo ludidi lwemveliso yezithambiso. Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo okwenziwe ngeglasi ngokunxulumene nezikhululo zokugcwalisa kubonakala kuthembisa kakhulu. Ezinye iivenkile zamachiza sele zinika imodeli enjalo. Kodwa: “Nabani na osebenza kwizikhululo zokugcwalisa kufuneka agcine izikhululo kunye nejagi zicocekile kwaye zigcina izithambiso. Ukuqinisekisa oku, iiarhente zemichiza kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Isenokungabi yingxaki kwizithambiso eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa zendalo ngokungaguquguqukiyo kwaye uqinisekisiwe ukuba awusebenzisi microplastics kunye nezinto zeekhemikhali, ngekhe ukwazi ukusebenzisa umfuziselo wesikhululo sokugcwalisa, ”uyacacisa. CULUMNATURA-Ulawulo loMlawuli uWilli Luger.
Impazamo kwi-bio-plastiki
Impazamo enkulu yangoku kukuba oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "bio-plastiki" kungasombulula ingxaki. Ezi "polima zenziwe ngamacala omabini" zineemveliso ezisekwe kwizityalo ezifumaneka kumbona okanye iswekile beet, umzekelo, kodwa nazo mazitshiswe kumaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwekhulu leedigri. Ngenxa yoko, amandla ayafuneka. Kuya kuba mnandi ukuba iingxowa ezenziwe nge-bio-plastiki zimane zibola ngaphandle komkhondo njengamagqabi ekwindla, kodwa akunjalo. Ukuba bahlala kwindawo engeyiyo, ukupakishwa kwe-bio kukwangcolisa indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana ezininzi, ziphele esiswini okanye zizisonge emqaleni. Ukulinywa kwemifuno eluhlaza, ihlathi elinemvula nalo kufuneka linike indlela, ebeka indawo ephantsi koxinzelelo ngakumbi kwaye ibeke emngciphekweni indalo. Ke ezinye iindlela ezenziwe kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "bio-plastiki" ayizizo zokupakisha ezifanelekileyo.
Sinika ingcinga eninzi ngesihloko sokupakishwa okufanelekileyo kwaye siya kuhlala sikhetha olona hlobo luhambelanayo. Asikasifumani isisombululo esifanelekileyo, ”utshilo uLuger. Senza konke okusemandleni. Iingxowa zethu zokuthenga, umzekelo, zenziwe ngephepha lengca. Ingca esikiweyo evela eJamani ikhula ngendlela eyiyo kwaye kwimveliso yephepha, amanzi ayagcinwa xa kuthelekiswa nephepha eliqhelekileyo elenziwe ngemicu yomthi. Iityhubhu zejeli yethu yeenwele zifuna iplastiki encinci kuba zibhityile kwaye sisebenzisa ikhadibhodi endala egalelwe ukugcwalisa izinto. Ukongeza, inkampani yokushicilela yakwaGugler, nebisishicilela izinto zethu zokupakisha iminyaka, isebenzisa iinkqubo zokushicilela ezingalungelanga okusingqongileyo, ”wongeze loo vulindlela wendalo wezithambiso.
Ukupakishwa okuncinci kuninzi
Ukuveliswa kweglasi, nayo, inxulunyaniswa nenkcitho ephezulu kakhulu yamandla kunye nobunzima bayo obunzima kwenza ezothutho zibulale imozulu. Oku kulandelayo kusebenza apha ngokukodwa: Okukhona ixesha elide izinto zisetyenzisiwe, kokukhona kungcono ibhalansi yendalo. Ukuphinda usebenzise, ukunyusa kunye nokurisayikilisha kwakhona kunciphise ukunyathela kwendalo kungekuphela kweglasi, kodwa yonke into. Ukusuka ephepheni ukuya kwialuminium ukuya kwiplastiki, izinto ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziselwa ngcono ukuba zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswe.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela IAltstoff Ukuphinda isebenze e-Austria (ARA) malunga neepesenti ezingama-34 zeplastiki ziphinda zisetyenziswe e-Austria. Ngokwesicwangciso-qhinga saseYurophu seplastikhi, zonke iiplastikhi zeplastikhi ezibekwe kwintengiso kufuneka ziphinde zisebenze okanye ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona ngo-2030. Oku kuyinyani kuphela ukuba iimveliso kunye nokupakisha kuyilelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kamva ukuphinda kusetyenzwe kudlala indima ebonakalayo kwinkqubo yoyilo. Umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa izinto ezimbalwa ezahlukileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunokwenziwa kube lula, kuba ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma akunzima kangako.
Abathengi kufuneka benze eyabo indima. Kuba xa iibhotile zeglasi okanye iinkonkxa zealuminium ziphoswa ngokungakhathali kwinkunkuma eseleyo kwaye izixhobo zekhempu zihlala elunxwemeni lomlambo, uyilo kunye nemveliso ayinakuphelisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Luger: “Xa uthenga, sinokuthatha isigqibo okanye ngokuchasene nokupakisha kunye neemveliso ezinobungozi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kwaye umntu ngamnye unoxanduva lokulahla inkunkuma yakhe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngale nto, ulwazi kufuneka lukhuliswe ekukhuleni. "
Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, ukunciphisa ngumyalelo wosuku lweepakethe ezifanelekileyo. Kwi-2018, ngokwe-Statista, wonke ummi waseJamani wasebenzisa umndilili we-227,5 yeekhilogram zezinto zokupakisha. Ukusetyenziswa kuye kwanda ngokuthe chu ukusukela ngo-1995. Apha, kwakhona, ukuphuculwa kwemveliso kuyadingeka kwelinye icala ukuyila njengonobuchule njengoko kunokwenzeka, kwelinye icala, abathengi kufuneka bacinge ngokutsha indlela yabo yokuphila kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo. Iqala ngokusebenzisa iityhubhu ukuya kuthi ga kwinxalenye yokugqibela yejel yeenwele okanye intlama yamazinyo, ukuphinda usebenzise izimbiza zejam okanye njengabaphathi bekhandlela, kwaye ayimisi ngomyalelo weshumi elinanye kwi-Intanethi.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
