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Umbutho wase-Austrian wokukhusela indalo i-GLOBAL 2000 iye yavavanya ukuba iinkampani zamandla ezinkulu zase-Austrian zijongana negesi yendalo kwaye zafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba i-gas greenwashing isasasazekile.: “Iinkampani zamandla ezisixhenxe kwezilishumi elinesibini zaseOstriya zisabandakanyeka kuhlobo oluthile lokuhlanjululwa luhlaza kwaye zichaza ngendlela engafanelekanga irhasi eyonakalisa imozulu njengemithombo yamandla ehambelana nokusingqongileyo okanye isebenzisa imifanekiso yendalo enika lo mfanekiso. Iinkampani ezintathu zamandla - i-EVN, i-Energie AG kunye ne-TIGAS - inokuchazwa njengee-block blockers ezikhusela ngokusebenzayo ukuguqulwa kokufudumala kwegesi. Endaweni yokujonga irhasi yendalo kunye nezithintelo, silindele izicwangciso ezicacileyo zokuphuma kunye nenkxaso evela kumakhaya nakwiinkampani ukuze utshintsho lwamandla oluya kunikezelo lobushushu olucocekileyo nolukhuselekileyo luphumelele, utshilo uJohannes Wahlmüller, isithethi semozulu namandla weGLOBAL 2000.
Abathinteli abanenkani babekwe eOstriya esezantsi, eOstriya ePhezulu naseTyrol
I-EVN, i-Energie AG kunye ne-TIGAS ngabona bachasi abanenkani ekutshintsheni ukufudumeza kwegesi ukuya kwizixhobo zokufudumeza ezihambelana nemozulu. I-EVN ichaza irhasi eyingozi kwimozulu “njengesingqongileyo” kwaye ingqinwe ukuba ifuna ukumelana nomthetho wobushushu ohlaziyekayo onokulungelelanisa kwaye ucwangcise ukutshintshwa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza igesi. Oko, nangona ku Uphando oludibeneyo olugunyaziswe yi-GLOBAL I-2000 i-88% yama-Austrian asezantsi afuna isicwangciso sokuphuma kwegesi kwi-EVN.
I-TIGAS ichaza igesi njengomthombo wamandla oza kufumaneka enye iminyaka eyi-200 kwaye ngaloo ndlela iyayihoxisa yonke into efunyanwe yinzululwazi yemozulu ebiza ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza kumafutha e-fossil. I-TIGAS ngoku ikuphela kwenkampani yamandla yase-Austrian exhasa ngemali ukufakwa kwegesi yokushisa imozulu kunye neempompo zokushisa kwegesi kunye ne-500 ukuya kwi-6.000 ye-euro kwaye ngaloo ndlela yenza ngokuchasene neenjongo zemozulu zoorhulumente bamazwe kunye norhulumente. Ngokwezopolitiko, i-TIGAS ikwathethe ngokuchaseneyo notshintshiselwano lwezixokelelwano zokufudumeza igesi kwaye ithintela umthetho osebenzayo ohlaziyekayo wobushushu. I-Energie AG ichaza igesi yendalo "njengemveliso yendalo" kwaye ikwachasene nezopolitiko ukuguqulwa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza igesi.
“Zombini i-EVN, i-Energie AG kunye ne-TIGAS zezoluntu ngokubanzi. Kuxhomekeke kwirhuluneli yephondo uJohanna Mikl-Leitner kunye neerhuluneli zephondo uThomas Stelzer no-Anton Mattle ukuba bathathe uxanduva lwabo kwaye banyanzelise umgaqo-nkqubo weshishini ojolise kwixesha elizayo kunye nababoneleli bamandla karhulumente. Ngesimo sabo sengqondo se-blockade, i-EVN, i-Energie AG kunye ne-TIGAS ayigcini nje ukulimaza imozulu, kodwa kunye nabanini kunye nabathengi abanomdla wokushisa okucocekileyo kunye nokufikelelekayo., utshilo uJohannes Wahlmüller, isithethi semozulu namandla weGLOBAL 2000.
I-Greenwashing ixhaphakile kodwa iyancipha
Kodwa i-greenwashing isasasazekile phakathi kwezinye iinkampani zamandla ngokunjalo. I-Energie Graz ichaza irhasi yendalo “njengelungele ukusingqongileyo” kwaye iqhubekile nokwandisa uthungelwano lwegesi kulo nyaka uphelileyo. U-Energie Steiermark uchaza irhasi yendalo “njengendlela yamandla ehambelana nokusingqongileyo” kwaye akakasingenisi isicwangciso sokuphelisa igesi. I-Salzburg AG ichaza irhasi yendalo "njengesingqongileyo" kwaye ithengisa igesi yendalo eyimbuyekezo yeCO2 njenge "eco-gas", nangona igesi yendalo yefosili itshisiwe, eyingozi kwimozulu.
Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba ezinye iinkampani zamandla ngoku ziyayazi ingxaki kwaye zisebenza kwizisombululo. U-Wien Energie uzibophelele ngokucacileyo ekupheliseni igesi kwaye usebenza kwisicwangciso sokuphelisa igesi. I-Linz AG ifuna ukukhuthaza ukwanda kokufudumeza kwesithili kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi, kunye neVorarlberger Illwerke kunye neKelag baye bagqiba ukuhlanjululwa kwegesi eluhlaza kwaye basebenza kunye nabathengi babo ukuba batshintshele kwiintlobo zamandla ezihambelana nemozulu. I-Verbund, nayo, ngoku ichaza igesi yendalo njengomthombo wamandla owonakalisa imozulu ekufuneka itshintshwe ngamanye amandla.
I-Burgenland Energie iphinde yagqiba imisebenzi yokuhlamba i-greenwashing kwaye ixhasa esidlangalaleni ukuphuma kwegesi. Ngokungaqondwayo, umntu ubandakanyeka nge-Netz Burgenland, i-subsidiary, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ekuphembeleleni imisebenzi ngokuchasene nokukhutshwa kwegesi okunyanzelekileyo kuMthetho wokuBuyiselwa koBubushushu.
Nangona kunjalo, iintsingiselo ezilungileyo zithintelwa ngokuyinxenye yimigaqo-nkqubo yequmrhu leenkampani ezincedisayo: TSHINTSHA (Wien Energie, EVN, Burgenland Energie), redgas (Linz AG), go green energy (Energie Steiermark) okanye my electric (Salzburg AG) iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuchaseneyo. uhlaza lwegesi yendalo. Umzekelo, i-SWITCH ibonelela ngegesi yendalo eyonakalisa imozulu kwaye ikuchaza oku "njengokufudumala ngesazela esicocekileyo". “Umgaqo-nkqubo weshishini ongaguqukiyo ubonakaliswa kwinto yokuba ukupheliswa kokupheliswa kwerhasi eyonakalisa imozulu kujongwa kuwo onke amanqanaba. Kule nto kuyimfuneko ukubandakanya izenzo zeenkampani ezincedisayo. Oku akufuneki kusebenze njengamahlumelo "amdaka", kodwa kufuneka kube negalelo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zemozulu., Wahlmüller waqhubeka.
Inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo
Ngokubanzi, i-GLOBAL 2000 ibona inkqubela phambili ecacileyo xa kuthelekiswa neNgxelo yokuHlaza iGreenwashing kunyaka ophelileyo. Phantse zonke iinkampani zamandla eziphononongwayo ziye zayinciphisa imisebenzi yazo yokuhlamba igesi eluhlaza, kwaye ezintlanu kwezilishumi elinesibini iinkampani zamandla eziphononongiweyo ziye zayeka ukuhlaziswa kwegesi ngokupheleleyo. Inkxaso-mali enobungozi yokusingqongileyo yokufakelwa kokufudumeza igesi nayo yapheliswa zizo zonke iinkampani zamandla ngaphandle kwe-TIGAS. I-Verbund kunye ne-Energie Steiermark ziye zarhoxisa ukunika igesi engathathi hlangothi kwimozulu, apho irhasi yefosili ibonakaliswe njengelungele imozulu ngendlela yokulinganisa. Kukwayiyo into yokuba ezinye iinkampani zamandla, ezifana neWien Energie, ziqalisile ukusebenza kwizicwangciso zokuphuma. “Kukho intshukumo ekuphelisweni kwegesi. Abo basebenza kwiiplani zokuphuma kwesigaba namhlanje baya kuba phambili kwinguqu yamandla kusasa kwaye baya kukwazi ukubonelela ngobushushu obucocekileyo kwaye obuthembekileyo. Abo bavala kwaye bathintele ukuphuma kwegesi namhlanje basenzakalisa sonke, abanini babo kunye nabathengi babo, utshilo uJohannes Wahlmüller.
