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ISwitzerland / iLuxembourg-Xa kuthelekiswa neengxowa-mali eziqhelekileyo, iimali zokuzinza azikhombisi ngqo kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo ngale ndlela isifundo esitsha Iyalelwe yiGreenpeace Switzerland kunye neGreenpeace Luxembourg kwaye yapapashwa namhlanje. Ukuze kuvezwe ezi ndlela zintengiso zilahlekisayo, iGreenpeace ibiza abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba bakhusele imigangatho ebophelelayo yokulwa ukuhlanjwa okuluhlaza kunye nokugcina imali yozinzo ihambelana neenjongo zemozulu zesiVumelwano saseParis.
Olu phononongo lwenziwe yi-arhente yokuma kozinzo lweSwitzerland Inrate egameni leGreenpeace Switzerland kunye neGreenpeace Luxembourg kwaye yahlalutya imali eyi-51 yozinzo. Ezi mali azikhange zikwazi ukuhambisa imali eninzi ibe yezoqoqosho oluzinzileyo kuneemali eziqhelekileyo, khange zincede ekujonganeni nengxaki yemozulu kwaye balahlekise abanini beeasethi abafuna ukutyala imali yabo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezizinzileyo.
Ngelixa iziphumo zophononongo zigxile kwiLuxembourg naseSwitzerland, ukubaluleka kwazo kufikelela kude kwaye kubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweengxaki eziphindaphindayo njengoko omabini la mazwe edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimarike zezemali. ILuxembourg lelona ziko likhulu lotyalo-mali eYurophu kunye nelesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ngelixa iSwitzerland lelinye lawona maziko abalulekileyo emali ngokulawulwa kwempahla.
UJennifer Morgan, uMlawuli oyiNtloko weGreenpeace International uthe:
"Akukho zidingo zincinci okanye imigangatho yoshishino enokuthi kulinganiswe ngayo uzinzo lwengxowa-mali. Ukuzilawula kwabadlali bezezimali kungqineke kungasebenzi, kuvumela iibhanki kunye nabaphathi beeasethi ukuba zihambe ziluhlaza emini. Icandelo lezemali kufuneka lilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo yindlu yowiso-mthetho - ukuba, ukuba kunjalo, hayi."
Iimali ezihlalutyiweyo azibonisanga mbi ubuncinci be-CO2 kunemali yesiqhelo. Ukuba uthelekisa uMgangatho woLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo, uLuntu kunye noShishino (ESG) lweempembelelo zozinzo kunye nolwesiqhelo imali, eyangaphambili ibingamanqaku ayi-0,04 kuphela ngaphezulu - umahluko omncinci. [1] Nditsho iindlela zotyalo-mali ezihlalutywe kuphononongo njenge "eyona nto ikumgangatho ophezulu", iingxowa-mali ezinxulumene nemozulu okanye "ukungafakwanga" azange zingenise imali eninzi kwiinkampani ezizinzileyo kunye / okanye kwiiprojekthi kunemali yesiqhelo.
Kwingxowa-mali ye-ESG efumene amanqaku aphantsi e-ESG e-0,39, ngaphezulu kwesithathu senkunzi yengxowa-mali (35%) kutyalwe kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo, engaphezulu kwesabelo esiphindwe kabini semali yesiqhelo. Uninzi lwezinto ezibalulekileyo yayizizibaso (16%, isiqingatha sazo sivela kumalahle neoyile), ezothutho olunamandla kwimozulu (6%), kunye nokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nokuveliswa kwesinyithi (5%).
Le ntengiso ilahlekisayo inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ugcino mali aludingi kubuchwephesha ukuba lube nefuthe elifanelekileyo elinokulinganiswa, nokuba isihloko saso sichaza gwenxa okanye ifuthe le-ESG.
UMartina Holbach, umkhankaso wemozulu kunye nezemali eGreenpeace Luxembourg, uthe:
"Imali yozinzo kule ngxelo ayifaki mali ininzi kwiinkampani ezizinzileyo okanye kwimisebenzi kuneemali zesintu. Ngokuzibiza "ESG" okanye "luhlaza" okanye "oluzinzileyo" bakhohlisa abanini beeasethi abafuna ukuba utyalomali lwabo lube nefuthe elihle kwindalo esingqongileyo."
Iimveliso zotyalo-mali ezizinzileyo kufuneka zikhokelele ekukhutsheni okuphantsi kuqoqosho lokwenyani. IGreenpeace ibongoza abenzi bezigqibo ukuba basebenzise imigaqo efunekayo ukukhuthaza uzinzo lokwenyani kwiimarike zezemali. Oku kufuneka kubandakanya iimfuno ezibanzi zezinto ezibizwa ngokuba zizinzileyo zotyalo mali ezivunyelwe kuphela ukutyala imali kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho endlela yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa ehambelana neethagethi zemozulu zaseParis. Nangona i-EU kutsha nje yenze iinguqu ezibalulekileyo kwezomthetho ezinxulumene nemali ezinzileyo [2], esi sikhokelo somthetho sinezikhewu kunye nokusilela ekufuneka kulungisiwe ukuze kufikelelwe kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.
ISIPHELO
Ngokuphawula:
[1] Inqaku le-ESG leMpembelelo kwimali yesiqhelo yayiyi-0,48 xa kuthelekiswa nemali ezinzileyo enamanqaku e-0,52 - kwisikali ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-1 (zero iyahambelana nefuthe elibi kakhulu, elinye lihambelana nesiphumo esihle kakhulu somnatha).
[2] Ngokukodwa uqoqosho lwe-EU, ukubhengezwa okunxulumene nozinzo kuMmiselo weCandelo leeNkonzo zezezimali (SFDR), utshintsho kwimigaqo yokubekwa uphawu, i-Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) kunye neeMarket kwi-Financial Instive Directive (MiFID II) .
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo:
Isifundo kunye nemfutshane yeGreenpeace (ngesiNgesi, isiFrentshi kunye nesiJamani) ziyafumaneka izolo.
umthombo
Iifoto: Greenpeace
