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LONDON, UK - Njengoko oorhulumente behlanganisene kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuze baxoxe ngekamva leelwandlekazi zehlabathi, ingxelo entsha evela kwiGreenpeace International idiza ushishino lokuloba iskwidi elikhula ngokukhawuleza nelingalawulwayo.
"Iskwidi kwindawo ebonakalayo" ifumanise ubukhulu boshishino lweskwidi kwihlabathi jikelele, olukhule ngokuphindwe kalishumi ukusukela ngo-1950 ukuya phantse kwiitoni ezizizigidi ezi-5 ngonyaka kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kwaye ngoku ibeka emngciphekweni inkqubo yokuphilisana kwezilwanyana zaselwandle kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukunyuka kwemeteoric yokuloba iskwidi kunye nesiphumo semfuno yeentlobo ezisebenza kwindawo engabonakaliyo emanzini amazwe ngamazwe akunambali, kunye neendawo ezithile ezibona amanani eenqanawa enyuka ngaphezu kwama-800% kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.[2] Kwezinye iimeko, ii-armadas zeenqanawa ezingaphezu kwama-500 ziye zehla kwimida yamanzi elizwe ukuze ziphange ulwandle, izibane zazo ezidibeneyo zibonakala ukusuka emajukujukwini.[3] Amatshantliziyo ahlaba ikhwelo lwesivumelwano solwandle esomeleleyo sehlabathi ebesinokuthi sithintele le meko kwaye siya kuba sitshixo ekuvumeleni ukuloba ukuba kwandiswe ngokukhululekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
"Ndiye ndabona ezinye zezi nqanawa ze-squid ngaphandle kolwandle oluvulekileyo - ebusuku iinqanawa zikhanyiswa njengamabala ebhola ekhatywayo kwaye kubonakala ngathi ulwandle luninzi lwezoshishino." utshilo uWill McCallum weGreenpeace’s Protect the Oceans. “Iilwandle zethu ziyaphuhliswa: Ngaphaya kwamanzi esizwe, ihlala isimahla kumntu wonke. Ukunqongophala kolawulo kushishino lweskwidi olukhulu nolukhulayo kwihlabathi jikelele ngumzekelo ocacileyo wokuba kutheni imithetho yangoku yokukhusela iilwandle isilela. Ngumbono ophazamisayo endingasokuze ndiwulibale. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba le nto yenzeka ngaphandle kwamehlo ayithethi ukuba kufuneka ishiywe engqondweni.
“Le nkomfa yolwandle ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ibe liqonga leengxoxo: kufuneka senze ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela eyona nkqubo inkulu emhlabeni. Sonke sithembele kwiilwandle, nokuba siyazi okanye asiyazi: ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuqinisekisa i-ecosystem enempilo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuphila kwizigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Sifuna ngokungxamisekileyo isivumelwano esomeleleyo solwandle lwehlabathi esiza kusivumela ukuba senze uthungelwano lweendawo zaselwandle ezikhuselweyo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye sicothise ukwanda kwemizi-mveliso yeendibano zethu zehlabathi. ”
Iskwidi luhlobo olubalulekileyo. Zombini njengamarhamncwa kunye nexhoba, zigcina zonke iiwebhu zokutya, okuthetha ukuthi ukwehla kwamanani abantu kuya kuba neziphumo ezibi kubomi baselwandle kunye noluntu lwaselunxwemeni oluxhomekeke ekulobeni ukuze baziphilise kunye nokhuseleko lokutya. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uninzi lokuloba iskwidi luhlala lungalawuleki ngokupheleleyo, iinqanawa zokuloba zinokusebenza ngolawulo oluncinane okanye esweni ukubanjiswa kwazo. Okwangoku akukho zinkqubo zithile zolawulo kunye nokucupha zikhoyo ukuze kubekwe iliso kurhwebo lwehlabathi ngeskwidi. Ngo-2019, amazwe amathathu kuphela alobayo aye anoxanduva lokufumana phantse i-60% yokubanjiswa kwesquid emhlabeni.
Oorhulumente badibana ukuqala namhlanje ukuthethathethana ngesivumelwano solwandle lwehlabathi malunga namanzi ehlabathi agubungela phantse isiqingatha seplanethi (43%). Phantse izigidi ezi-5 zabantu baye baxhasa iphulo leGreenpeace lesivumelwano kunye nokudalwa kothungelwano lweendawo zaselwandle ezikhuselweyo - iindawo ezingenazo izinto eziyingozi zoluntu - ubuncinane kwisithathu kwiilwandle zehlabathi ngo-2030.
Iingcebiso
[1] Oorhulumente badibana kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo ukususela ngoMvulo, ngoMatshi 7 ukuya ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMatshi 18 ukuxoxa ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ). Izazinzulu kunye namatsha ntliziyo acela isivumelwano esiyimbali sokukhusela amanzi ehlabathi: isivumelwano solwandle lwehlabathi. Ukuba kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kubonelela ngesakhelo esisemthethweni sokudala iindawo zaselwandle ezikhuselwe kakhulu okanye ezikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo (okanye iindawo zaselwandle ezikhuselweyo) ubuncinane kwisithathu seplanethi ngo-2030 (30×30) - into ethi izazinzulu kufuneka ziphetshwe. zonke iindleko ezineempembelelo ezimbi kakhulu zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhusela izilwanyana ezisengozini. Ngaphezulu koorhulumente be-100 kunye nabantu abazizigidi ezi-5 kwihlabathi jikelele baye bavuma umbono we-30 × 30.
[2] Ingxelo epheleleyo inokufumaneka apha: Ukukhanya kweskwidi: Ushishino lweskwidi olungalawulwayo lusingise kwintlekele
[3] Urhulumente wase-Argentina uchonge iinqanawa zangaphandle ezingama-546 ezisebenza ngaphandle koMmandla woQoqosho oKhethekileyo (EEZ) ngexesha lokuloba lika-2020-21. Ibinjalo ke ingxinano yeskwidi jiggers ezikhanyisa iinqanawe ebusuku zenza umda we-EEZ yaseArgentina ubonakale ngokucacileyo emajukujukwini.
umthombo
Iifoto: Greenpeace
