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IKomishoni ye-EU ifuna ukubhangisa imithetho evavanyiweyo yovavanyo lomngcipheko, iinkqubo zokuvunywa kunye neemfuno zokuleyibheli kuninzi lwezityalo "zobunjineli bemfuza". Oko kuya kuba sisiphelo sokungafihli kunye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela. Amazwe angamalungu akufuneki aphinde akwazi ukuthintela ukulinywa kwezityalo "ezitsha zobunjineli bemfuza".
Ngomhla we-5 kaJulayi, iKhomishoni ye-EU ifuna ukubeka etafileni isiphakamiso sokuhlaziya imithetho yobunjineli bezofuzo yaseYurophu, esele ihlehlisiwe ngamaxesha amaninzi. Idrafti yokuqala evuzayo sele ikhona ukususela kwiveki ephelileyo - kodwa akukayilungisi iintsilelo eziphambili kunye nobuthathaka obugxekwa yiBhodi ye-EU yoLawulo lokuHlola ngo-Epreli walo nyaka. Ukuba le nguqulo iphunyeziwe, uninzi lokutya kunye nokutya okuveliswe kusetyenziswa iinkqubo "zobunjineli bezofuzo ezintsha" (ezifana ne-CRISPR / Cas) akusayi kufuneka kubhalwe kwixesha elizayo. Uvavanyo lomngcipheko wenzululwazi, ukulandeleka kunye neenkqubo zokuvunywa nazo ziya kupheliswa. Kuphela yinkqubo yokunika ingxelo kunye nokuleyibhelishwa kwembewu kuya kufuneka - ububanzi kunye nomgangatho ongachazwanga.
Ukuncipha kwemithetho ekhoyo yobunjineli bemfuza kufuneka isebenze kuzo zonke izityalo "ezenzeke kwindalo okanye ezinokuthi ziveliswe ngokuzalana okuqhelekileyo" - oko kukuthi uninzi lwezityalo "zobunjineli bezofuzo ezitsha" ezinokuza emarikeni. Nangona kunjalo, inkcazo yezityalo ezinjalo ihlala ingqongqo kwidrafti kunye nantoni na kodwa isekwe ngokwesayensi. Ngokwesiphakamiso, izityalo eziseleyo “ezintsha zobunjineli bemfuza” kufuneka ziqhubeke zibhalwe ngolo hlobo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziphethe ileyibhile yozinzo ethandabuzekayo.
IKomishoni ye-EU ibeka engozini inzuzo yayo yokukhuphisana ngokungakhathali
“Uyilo lwangoku lweKomishoni lubhakiwe kwaye luyaphikisana. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayisosixhobo semveliso yokutya ezinzileyo, kodwa endaweni yoko, xa sijongwa ngokusondeleyo, sijongelwa phantsi ulimo olunempumelelo kakhulu olungaguqukiyo lwemfuzo kunye nemveliso yokutya eYurophu. Ngokwenza njalo, iKomishoni ye-EU ibeka engozini ngokungenankathalo inzuzo enkulu yokhuphiswano lwamafama, abavelisi kunye nabathengisi baseYurophu, abamele ngamazwe ngamazwe bemele imveliso yemfuza eguqulelwe-free, kwimidla yabadlali abambalwa. I-Austria, njengovulindlela waseYurophu wokutya okungekho kwi-GMO, iya kuchaphazeleka ngakumbi koku, "uchaza uFlorian Faber, umlawuli olawulayo we-ARGE Gentechnik-frei. E-Austria kuphela, ukuthengiswa konyaka kokutya kwe-GMO-free kwicandelo eliqhelekileyo malunga ne-2,5 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro; Enye malunga ne-2 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ziveliswa kwicandelo lezinto eziphilayo. Ngo-2022, malunga ne-16 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro zathengiswa kurhwebo lwaseJamani "ngaphandle kobunjineli bemfuza".
Iimfuno zokuleyibhela ezingafanelekanga neziphikisanayo
Uyilo lumisela ukuba ukusetyenziswa “kobunjineli obutsha bemfuzo” kulimo oluphilayo kusanqatshelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kungaqinisekiswa njani kwaye ngexabiso elingakanani ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuleyibhile ebambelele ngokusemthethweni kunye nokulandeleka kuhlala kungacacanga ngokupheleleyo kuyilo. Ngokufanayo, imibuzo ephambili yokuhlalisana, oko kukuthi "ubunjineli obutsha bezofuzo" kunye "nobunjineli obungeyiyo yofuzo" - oku kufuneka kucaciswe ngamazwe angamalungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvala ukulinywa kwezi zityalo "zobunjineli bezofuzo" kuzwelonke ("ukuphuma") akufuneki kuphinde kwenzeke.
“IKomishini ye-EU ayinako kwaye akufuneki iphume kwesi sicwangciso sisonakala. Oko kuya kungqubana ngokupheleleyo neminqweno yabathengi, kwaye kwakhona kubulawe kumgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho. Akukho mntu uwuqondayo umahluko phakathi kobunjineli bemfuza obufuna ukufakwa iilebhile kunye nobunjineli bemfuza obungafuni kuphawulwa. Ngolu qulunqo, i-GMO-free kunye nemveliso ye-organic ishiywe ngokupheleleyo ebanda. "Bafanele baqinisekise njani ukuba akukho bunjineli bemfuza bungena kwiimveliso zabo kwixa elizayo ukuba iKomishoni ye-EU incama iilebhile kwaye ngaloo ndlela kukhanya kunye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela?" utshilo uFlorian Faber.
Inkqubo yezopolitiko iyaqala ngoku
Isindululo sisenokutshintsha ngaphambi kokungeniswa okucwangcisiweyo ngomhla we-5 kaJulayi. Kuphela kulapho inkqubo yezopolitiko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-trilogue, iqala, apho utshintsho olungakumbi lunokwenzeka kwaye ekugqibeleni iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye noorhulumente belizwe kuya kufuneka bavumelane. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, idrafti ekhoyo ngoku, evuzayo sele idibene nokugxekwa okuqinileyo kwi-non-genetic engineering industry, ii-NGOs kunye nemibutho yezinto eziphilayo.
Photo / Ividiyo: Le yiRAEng yobuNjineli kwi-Unsplah.
