Helmut Melzer
Imali ye-Shadow ithetha: Amazwe ehlabathi aphulukana ne- $ 427 yezigidigidi zerhafu nyaka ngamnye kusetyenziswa gwenxa irhafu yomzi kunye nokuphuma kwirhafu. Oku kuxabisa amazwe abemi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-34 ngonyaka - okanye umvuzo wabongikazi ngomzuzwana.
I-2020 yeShadow Index Index ye Inethiwekhi yoBulungisa beRhafu ibonisa ukuba leliphi ilizwe elitsalela ikakhulu ukuhamba kwemali ngokungekho mthethweni nangokufihlakeleyo. Uluhlu luluhlu lwamazwe ali-133 kwaye ludibanisa ukufihlwa kunye nobukhulu beziko lezemali.
Ngethuba lokuqala okoko kwenziwa isalathiso, iSwitzerland ayisekho kwindawo yokuqala. Uhlobo ngoku lukhokelwa ziiCayman Islands, zilandelwa yi-USA. ISwitzerland ikwindawo yesithathu.Ukongeza kumaziko emali avelayo ezithunzi e-Hong Kong nase-Singapore (yesine neyesihlanu), i-Luxembourg kunye ne-Netherlands nazo zingamazwe amabini e-EU kuluhlu oluphezulu lwe-3 (yesithandathu neyesibhozo). I-Austria ayinakho ukuphucula xa ithelekiswa ne-4 kwaye ikwindawo yesithathu ephezulu embi kwindawo ye-5.
Ukuphuculwa kancinci ekuhleni
Lilonke, isalathiso sishicilela ukuphuculwa okungafihlisiyo kwinkqubo yezemali yehlabathi-ngaphezulu kwako konke kuba amazwe aya ethatha inxaxheba kutshintshiselwano oluzenzekelayo lolwazi phakathi kwabasemagunyeni lerhafu. Kodwa ngokukodwa amaziko ezezimali aseNgilani naseMelika afana neCayman Islands, iUSA kunye neGreat Britain bayayichasa le meko.
Inkqubela phambili encinci yenziwe kwinqanaba lehlabathi ngokubhekiselele ekuhleni kwirhafu yequmrhu. Nangona imibutho engaphezulu nangaphezulu sele ipapasha ngokuzithandela idatha yerhafu kunye neyenzuzo, azikabikho iimfuno zokubhengeza kwi-EU.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
