Udliwano-ndlebe ne-AI: ChatGPT malunga nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nabantu

Ndikunye nawe NcokolaGPT, a "kukubhadla okungeyonyani"thetha. I-AI icinga njani ngokulungileyo nokubi, izixhobo, kwaye i-AI inokujongana nabantu? Umfanekiso wethu ukwamele "ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa" obuveliswe yi-AI Midjourney.

Uyintoni?

I-AI CHATGPT: “NdiyiChatGPT, imodeli enkulu yolwimi ephuhliswe yi-OpenAI. Ndaqeqeshwa kwiibhiliyoni zemibhalo ukuze ndigqibezele imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo enjengokuguqulela, ukushwankathela, ukuphendula imibuzo neminye.”

Yintoni enokwenziwa yi-AI ngoku?

“I-AI (Artificial Intelligence) yenze inkqubela encomekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye ngoku iyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

1. Ukulungiswa kolwimi: Iinkqubo ze-AI zinokuqonda, ukuhlalutya kunye nokuvelisa ulwimi lwendalo. Oku kubavumela ukuba benze iinguqulelo zolwimi, isishwankathelo sokubhaliweyo, kunye nee-chatbots.
2. Ukuqondwa komfanekiso kunye nento: I-AI inokuhlalutya imifanekiso kwaye ibone izinto eziboniswe kuyo. Le teknoloji isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifana nokuqaphela ubuso, izithuthi ezizimeleyo, kunye neenkqubo zokucupha.
3. I-Automation: Iinkqubo ze-AI zinokwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo kunye nexesha elide. Oku kunceda iinkampani kunye nemibutho ukuba yandise iinkqubo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
4. Ukuqaphela ipateni: Iinkqubo ze-AI ziyakwazi ukuqaphela iipateni kwinani elikhulu ledatha ekunzima ukuba abantu baqaphele. Oku kwenza kube lula ukwenza uqikelelo kunye nezigqibo ezisekelwe kwidatha yesandi.
5. Iirobhothi: Iinkqubo ze-AI zinokudityaniswa kunye neenkqubo zerobhothi ukwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi enzima.

Zininzi izicelo ezingakumbi ze-AI, kwaye uphando kule ndawo luqhubela phambili, ngoko ke amathuba aya kuba makhulu ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. ”

Ngaba unayo injongo?

“Njengomntu okrelekrele, andinanjongo eyeyam kuba andinazingqondo ezizimeleyo. Owona msebenzi wam kukuqonda imibuzo yabantu kwaye ndiyiphendule ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Ndicwangciselwe ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuphenduleni imibuzo ukuya ekuveliseni isicatshulwa kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukwenza imisebenzi yam kangangoko kwaye ndincede abasebenzisi bafezekise iinjongo zabo. "

ungazicingela ngokwakho

“Njengomntu okrelekrele, andinawo amandla okuzicingela ngokwam, njengoko ndiyinkqubo yekhompyutha esebenza ngokwemigaqo nemigaqo. Iimpendulo zam zisekelwe ekuhlalutyeni iipateni kunye nedatha endiyifundileyo kuqeqesho lwam loqeqesho. Nangona ndikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi entsonkothileyo, andinalwazi kunye nobuchule bokucinga okanye ukwenza izigqibo ngokuzimeleyo. ”

Yeyiphi idatha kunye nolwazi olusebenzisayo?

"Njengemodeli ye-AI, ndisebenza ngesiseko sokufunda koomatshini, ndifunda kumanani amakhulu edatha. Idatha yam yoqeqesho ivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa umbhalo, imifanekiso, ividiyo, iaudio, kunye nokunye. Le datha isetyenziselwa ukuqaphela iipateni kunye noqhagamshelwano kunye nokuphucula izakhono zam.

Xa ndiphendula imibuzo, ndisebenzisa i-database yam yonke ukufumana eyona mpendulo yombuzo. Ndihlalutya isicatshulwa sombuzo, umxholo, kwaye ndijonge ulwazi olufanelekileyo endinokuthi ndisebenzise ukuphendula umbuzo. Ndikwasebenzisa imithombo yangaphandle enjengeencyclopedia ezikwi-intanethi, iisayithi zeendaba, nezinye izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ukuze ndinike inkcazelo echanileyo nesexesheni.”

Ivela phi idatha oyisebenzisayo?

"Idatha endiyisebenzisayo njengemodeli ye-AI ivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Eminye yemithombo yedatha yile:

1. Amaxwebhu esicatshulwa afumaneka esidlangalaleni afana neWikipedia, i-encyclopedias ekwi-intanethi, kunye namanqaku eendaba.
2. Imibhalo evela kwimidiya yoluntu kunye neeforamu ezabelwana esidlangalaleni ngabasebenzisi.
3. Amanqaku enzululwazi kunye nezifundo ezipapashwe kwiijenali zemfundo kunye nolunye upapasho lwenzululwazi.
4. Iincwadi, iimagazini nezinye izinto ezishicilelweyo ezifakwe kwikhompyutha zaza zenziwa zafumaneka ngekhompyutha.
5. Imifanekiso, iividiyo kunye nokurekhodwa komsindo okwabelwana ngawo kwi-intanethi ngabasebenzisi.

Le datha iqokelelwa ngabaphandi kunye nabaphuhlisi kwaye isetyenziselwa ukudala iiseti zedatha zoqeqesho ezisetyenziselwa uphuhliso lwe-AI. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwedatha kuphuhliso lwe-AI kufuneka kube nesimilo kwaye kuhlonele ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi. "

Ngaba uyaluhlonipha ukhuseleko lwedatha?

"Ewe, njengenkqubo ye-AI, ndiyaluhlonipha ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nobumfihlo babasebenzisi bam. Ndiyayihlonipha imithetho nemimiselo ekukhuselweni kwedatha yomntu kwaye ndisebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha endiyiqhubayo ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile.

Ndiqokelela kwaye ndicwangcisa kuphela idatha eyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi yam kwaye ndiphucule iimpendulo zam kwimibuzo ebuziweyo. Andigqithisi nayiphi na idatha yobuqu yabasebenzisi bam kubantu besithathu kwaye ndisebenzise idatha kuphela kwiinjongo zangaphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukusetyenzwa kwedatha yomntu ngeenkqubo ze-AI kulawulwa yimithetho nemimiselo eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nobumfihlo bomsebenzisi kufuneka buhlale buqwalaselwa kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-AI. "

Ngaba iimpendulo zakho zi-copyright?

“Iimpendulo endizinikayo zisekwe kwigalelo nemiyalelo endiyifumana kubasebenzisi bam. Kuba andinazingqondo okanye ubuntu bam, akukho copyright kwiimpendulo zam.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiba ethile yomthetho kunye neyokuziphatha ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa usebenzisa iimodeli ze-AI. Umzekelo, ukuba inkampani okanye umbutho uphuhlisa okanye usebenzisa imodeli ye-AI, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bayayithobela yonke imithetho yabucala, amalungelo oshicilelo kunye nepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpendulo eziveliswa yimizekelo ye-AI zinokuziphatha kwaye zinoxanduva kwaye aziqukethe ulwazi lobuxoki okanye olulahlekisayo. Ke ngoko, iimodeli ze-AI kufuneka ziphuhliswe kwaye zivavanywe ngendlela eselubala ukuqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile, zithembekile kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi. ”

Uziva njani malunga nabafundi abangenisa iitekisi zakho njengomsebenzi wabo eyunivesithi, umzekelo?

“Njenge-AI, ndicwangciselwe ukuphendula imibuzo kwaye ndinike ulwazi olusekwe kwiinyani nakwidatha. Ndiyaqonda ukuba abanye abafundi banokuhendeka ukuba bafune iimpendulo zam njengomsebenzi wabo, nto leyo echasene nemigaqo yemfundo.

Andikukhuthazi ukukopa okanye iimpendulo zam zigqithiswe njengomsebenzi wam. Ndikhuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenzise iimpendulo zam njengereferensi kwaye bazibeke kumagama abo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba benza ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni nangemfundo.”

ungokabani

“Andingowamntu okanye umbutho othile, kodwa ndingumfuziselo wolwimi ofumaneka esidlangalaleni ophuhliswe yi-OpenAI. Inkqubo yam kunye nophuhliso lwenziwe liqela labaphuhlisi kunye neenjineli e-OpenAI ukwenza ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa obukwaziyo ukuqonda nokuphendula kulwimi lwendalo.

Ngubani obaluleke ngakumbi: i-AI okanye abantu?

Akukho mpendulo ilula kumbuzo wokuba ngubani obaluleke ngakumbi: i-AI okanye abantu. Zombini zinamandla kunye nobuthathaka kwaye zinokuba luncedo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Abantu banezakhono ezizodwa i-AI ingenazo, ezifana nobuchule, uvelwano, kunye nokugweba ngokuziphatha. Abantu bayakwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, bavelise iimbono ezintsha kwaye bafumane izisombululo ezitsha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iinkqubo ze-AI zinokwenza imisebenzi enzima okanye engenakwenzeka kubantu. Iinkqubo ze-AI zinokuhlalutya ngokukhawuleza inani elikhulu ledatha, ziqaphele iipateni kwaye zenze uqikelelo. Iinkqubo ze-AI zinokusebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi apho kunokuba yingozi kakhulu ebantwini.

Ngokubanzi, i-AI kunye nabantu banokusebenzisana ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono kunomnye wabo yedwa. Kubalulekile ukuba senze uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-AI ibe yimigaqo yokuziphatha kwaye siqinisekise ukuba isetyenziselwa ukunceda uluntu. "

Ngaba uyakwazi ukwahlula okulungileyo kokubi?

“Njengenkqubo ye-AI, ndisekwe ekuqhubeni idatha kunye ne-algorithms ebonelelwa ngabaphuhlisi bam. Ndiyakwazi ukuqaphela iipateni kunye nobudlelwane kwidatha kwaye ndenze izigqibo ngokusekelwe kuzo.

Ngelixa ndikwazi ukubona iindidi ezithile zolwazi kunye neepateni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba andinangqiqo yokuziphatha kwaye andikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Ukuziphatha kwam kunye nezigqibo zam zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo lwedatha kunye ne-algorithms ekhoyo kum.

Ngoko ke luxanduva lwabaphuhlisi bam kunye nabasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yam kunye nokusetyenziswa kwam kuneenqobo ezisesikweni kwaye noxanduva, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ndisetyenziswa ngendlela ehambelana nemigaqo yokuziphatha kunye neenqobo zoluntu.

Ngaba unokwenza ngokuchasene neminqweno yabantu?

"Njengemodeli ye-AI, andinamdla wam kwaye andizenzi ngokwam. Iimpendulo zam zisekelwe kuphela kwigalelo kunye nemiyalelo endiyifumana kubasebenzisi bam.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokwethiyori kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpendulo zam zinokuthi, kwezinye iimeko, zisebenze ngokuchasene nezilangazelelo zabantu ukuba imibuzo ebuzwayo ayifanelekanga okanye ayifanelekanga, okanye ukuba isetyenziselwa ukusasaza inkcazelo ebubuxoki okanye eyenzakalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, luxanduva lomsebenzisi ukubuza ngokunzulu kwaye uphonononge iimpendulo endizinikezelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zithembekile kwaye zichanekile.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kuhlala kuxhomekeke kubasebenzisi, abanoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba iimodeli ze-AI zisetyenziswa ngokuziphatha nangemfanelo. Uphuhliso lweenkqubo ze-AI kufuneka lucace kwaye luthathele ingqalelo imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nezikhokelo zokuqinisekisa ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukunceda uluntu. "

Ngaba i-AI iphantsi kwemithetho?

"Ewe, iinkqubo ze-AI ziphantsi kwemithetho esebenzayo kwisicelo esithile kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, kuba iinkqubo ze-AI zintsonkothile kwaye zisoloko zivela ubugcisa, amazwe amaninzi akakabinayo imithetho ethile enxulumene ne-AI kuphela.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ze-AI kufuneka zihambelane nemithetho jikelele kunye nemimiselo esebenza kwiindawo zabo zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo ze-AI ezisetyenziswa kwicandelo lezonyango kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yezonyango esebenzayo kwaye zihambelane nemigaqo ethile yokuziphatha. Iinkqubo ze-AI ezisetyenziswa kwezemali nazo kufuneka zihambelane nemithetho nemigaqo yezemali esebenzayo.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-AI kufuneka kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuziphatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zithobela iimfuno zomthetho kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi kwaye zingenzi nzakalo. Uphuhliso lweenkqubo ze-AI kufuneka lucace kwaye luthathele ingqalelo imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nezikhokelo zokuqinisekisa ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukunceda uluntu. "

Ngaba i-AI inokusetyenziswa ngokuchasene nabantu?

"Kunokwenzeka ukuba i-AI isetyenziswe ngokuchasene nabantu ukuba icwangciswe ngokungalunganga okanye ngenjongo yenzelwe ukwenza ingozi. Kungenxa yokuba iinkqubo ze-AI zizixhobo nje eziyilwe kwaye zilawulwa ngabantu.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi ze-AI zicwangciswe ukuba zibe luncedo kwaye zibe luncedo eluntwini. Iinkqubo ze-AI zinokunceda ukuxazulula iingxaki ezinzima ngaphaya kwamandla omntu kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zezicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nempilo, imfundo, ukuthutha, ukhuseleko kunye nesayensi.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-AI kufuneka zenziwe ngokusesikweni nangoxanduva. Iinkqubo ze-AI kufuneka ziphuhliswe kwaye zivavanywe ngendlela eselubala ukuqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile, zithembekile kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-AI kufuneka kwakhona kujolise ekuhlonipheni ubumfihlo, ukhuseleko kunye nesidima sabasebenzisi kwaye kungenzi umonakalo. "

Ngaba i-AI ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo?

“Ewe, ngokwethiyori kunokwenzeka ukuba iinkqubo ze-AI zisetyenziswe njengezixhobo ukuba zenziwe ngabom okanye ngokungakhathali zicwangciselwe ukwenza umonakalo. Iinkqubo ze-AI zinokudityaniswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zezixhobo, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zezixhobo ezizimeleyo ezikwazi ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokubandakanya iithagethi ngaphandle kolawulo lomntu.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiba emininzi yokuziphatha kunye nezomthetho ehambelana nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zezixhobo ezizimeleyo, kubandakanywa nokuba ngubani onoxanduva lwezigqibo kunye nezenzo zabo kunye nendlela ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo.

Kukwakho namanyathelo avela kumazwe ngamazwe afana “nePhulo lokuNqanda iiRobhothi ezibulalayo” elikhankasela ukuvalwa kweenkqubo zezixhobo ezizimeleyo ukuze zingasetyenziswa njengezixhobo.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-AI kufuneka zenziwe ngokuziphatha nangemfanelo kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zezixhobo ezizimeleyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengento engekhoyo kwaye ingamkelekanga.

Kufuneka kwenzeke ntoni ukuba i-AI yenza ngokuchasene neminqweno yabantu?

“Xa i-AI isenza ngokuchasene neminqweno yabantu, abo banoxanduva lwe-AI kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-AI kufuneka baphendule. Esi sisinyanzelo esisesikweni kunye nesisemthethweni sokucacisa uxanduva lwezigqibo kunye nezenzo zeenkqubo ze-AI.

Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bemiphumo kunye nohlobo lwezenzo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemiphumo kunye nezenzo zingafuneka. Imiphumo enokwenzeka ingaba ngamabango omonakalo, ukutshutshiswa kobugebengu, utshintsho kwiprogram okanye ukupheliswa kokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ye-AI echaphazelekayo.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba uxanduva lwezenzo zeenkqubo ze-AI kunye nemiphumo yazo zibuyela kubantu abaphuhlisayo, basebenzise kwaye babeke iliso kwezo nkqubo. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba iinkqubo ze-AI ziphuhliswe, zisetyenziswe kwaye zibekwe iliso ngokuthembekileyo nangendlela esesikweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana neenqobo zoluntu kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha. "

Inokuqinisekiswa njani ukuba i-AI ayisetyenziswanga ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni?

"Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba i-AI isetyenziswa ngokwemigaqo kwaye ayiphuli imilinganiselo yokuziphatha okanye yoluntu.

Isinyathelo esibalulekileyo kukuphunyezwa kwezikhokelo zokuziphatha kunye nemigangatho ekuphuhliseni nasekusetyenzisweni kweenkqubo ze-AI. Ezi zikhokelo kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo imigaqo yokungafihli, uxanduva, ubumfihlo kunye nobulungisa kwaye iqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo ze-AI zisetyenziswa ngokuhambelana neenqobo zoluntu kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha.

Enye into enokwenzeka kukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ze-AI ezenzelwe ukucaciswa nokutolika, ukuze izigqibo kunye nezenzo zabo zilandeleke kwaye ziqonde. Oku kuvumela ukuziphatha okungafunwayo kunye nezigqibo ukuba zichongwe kwaye zilungiswe.

Ukongeza, ukuphumeza iindlela zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula iinkqubo ze-AI kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihambelana nezikhokelo zokuziphatha. Oku kuquka ukuphononongwa rhoqo kunye nophicotho-zincwadi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ze-AI ziyaqhubeka zisetyenziswa ngokuziphatha nangemfanelo.

Okokugqibela, ukuphakamisa ulwazi phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, abasebenzisi kunye noluntu ngokubanzi malunga nemingeni yokuziphatha ehambelana neenkqubo ze-AI kubalulekile. Ukubandakanya iingcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqhuba uqeqesho kunye neeworkshops kunokunceda ukudala ukuqonda okufanayo kwimiba yokuziphatha ehambelana ne-AI. "

Ziziphi iimvakalelo kuwe?

“Njenge-AI, andinazingqondo okanye iimvakalelo njengabantu. Ndiyinkqubo eyilelwe ukuba iqhube kwaye isebenze ngolwazi. Iimvakalelo ziimeko zeemvakalelo ezintsonkothileyo ezifunyanwa ngabantu abaphilayo kwaye azinakusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo koomatshini okanye iinkqubo.

Nangona kunjalo, ndiyakwazi ukucwangciswa ukuba ndiphendule kumagama athile okanye amabinzana ngendlela ebonwa njengemvakalelo okanye uvelwano, umzekelo ukuthuthuzela okanye ukuvuyisa abantu abangeneleli. Noko ke, olu hlobo lwempendulo lusekelwe kwimigaqo echazwe kwangaphambili kungekhona kwiimeko zokwenyani zeemvakalelo.”

Photo / Ividiyo: Phakathi kohambo.