Kudya zvakasiyana maringe nedambudziko remamiriro ekunze Chikamu 1

Tsika dzatinodya hadzisi dzakangonaka chete. Ivo zvakare vanoramba vachidziisa mamiriro ekunze. Sekureva kwe Öko-Institut, hafu yemagesi ese e greenhouse achauya kubva kurima muna 2050. Matambudziko makuru: Iyo yakanyanya kudya nyama, monocultures, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, methane kubva uye kushandiswa kwepasi kwekupfuya mhuka, marara echikafu uye nezvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa kudya.

Muchikamu chidiki, ini ndinopa iwo mapoinzi atinogona kushanda tese kupokana nedambudziko remamiriro ekunze pasina kuyedza kukuru nekushandura chikafu chedu

Part 1: Ready Kudya: Iyo Yekunze kweZvakanaka

Bvarura vhura pasuru, isa chikafu chako mu microwave, chikafu chagadzirira. Iine zvigadzirwa zvayo "zviri nyore", indasitiri yezvikafu inoita kuti hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva huve nyore - uye inozadza maakaunzi evatariri vayo uye vagovani. Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvezvikafu zvese zvinodyiwa muGerman izvozvi zvinogadzirwa nemaindasitiri. Zuva rega rega rechitatu pane chikafu chakagadzirwa mumhuri yepakati yeGerman. Kunyangwe kana kubika kwadzoka mumafashoni, zvekubika zvinoratidzwa paterevhizheni zvinokwezva vateereri vazhinji uye vanhu muCorona nguva vari kutarisisa zvakanyanya kudya zvine hutano: Maitiro ekudya akagadzirwa akaenderera anoenderera. Vanhu vazhinji uye vazhinji vari kugara vega. Kubika hakuna kukosha kune vakawanda.

Iyo Federal Ministry yeEconomics (BMWi) ine 618.000 vashandi muGerman indasitiri yezvikafu mu2019. Mugore rimwe chete, maererano neBMWi, iyo indasitiri yakawedzera kutengesa kwayo ne3,2 muzana kusvika pa185,3 bhiriyoni euros. Inotengesa zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvezvigadzirwa zvayo pamusika wepamba.

Robhoti rekudya

Kunyangwe iine nyama, hove kana zvinomera - vashoma vashoma vatengi vanonzwisisa chaizvo kuti ndezvipi zvakagadzirwa-zvakagadzirwa zvinogadzirwa uye maitiro acho anokanganisa hutano hwavo. Ndokusaka iyo inopokana "chikafu chekufamba mwenje" chave chiripo kuGerman kubvira matsutso 2020. Inonzi "Nutriscore". "Kudzivirirwa kwevatengi" uye Gurukota rezvekurima Julia Klöckner, neindasitiri kumashure kwake, akarwa nemaoko nemakumbo. Haadi kuudza vanhu "zvekudya". Mune imwe ongororo yakaitwa neshumiro yavo, vagari vazhinji vakaona zvinhu nenzira dzakasiyana: Vapfumbamwe pagumi vaida kuti zita racho rikurumidze uye riite. 85 muzana vakati mwenje wekutengesa chikafu unobatsira kuenzanisa zvinhu zvacho.

Iye zvino vagadziri vechikafu vanogona kuzvisarudzira vega kana kuprinta iyo Nutriscore pane yavo chigadzirwa kurongedza. Kusiyana netraffic mwenje mumitatu mitatu yakasvibira (ine hutano), yero (yepakati) uye tsvuku (isina hutano), ruzivo rwunosiyanisa pakati peA (hutano) neE (husina hutano). Iko kune akawedzera mapoinzi eprotein yakakura (protein) zvemukati, faibha, nzungu, michero nemiriwo muchigadzirwa. Munyu, shuga uye yakakwira calori kuverenga zvine mhedzisiro yakaipa.

Sangano rekuchengetedza vatengi Food Watch uchienzanisa chikafu chakagadzirwa-chakaita chakafanana muchirimo 2019 uye chakachiyera iwo maererano nemitemo yeNutriscore. Iyo grade A yakaenda kune yakachipa muesli kubva kuna Edeka uye isina kusimba D kune yakanyanya kudhura imwe kubva kuKellogs: "Izvo zvikonzero chikamu chakakwira chemafuta akazara, zvemuchero zvemichero zvirimo, huwandu hwakakwira hwemacalorie uye yakawanda shuga nemunyu" , inoshuma iyo "Spiegel".

Makiromita zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe emukombe weiyo yogati

Iyo Nutirscore haina hanya nezvenzvimbo inowanzoitika njodzi yezvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro ekunze ezvigadzirwa. Midziyo yeSwabian sitirobheri yogati inovhara makiromita zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe mumigwagwa yeEurope kapu isati yazara ikasiya chirimwa padhuze neStuttgart: Zvibereko kubva kuPoland (kana kunyange China) zvinoenda kuRhineland kunogadziriswa. Tsika dzeyoghurt dzinouya kubva kuSchleswig-Holstein, hupfu hwegorosi kubva kuAmsterdam, zvikamu zvehomwe kubva kuHamburg, Düsseldorf neLüneburg.

Mutengi haana kuziviswa nezve izvi. Pasuru pane zita nenzvimbo yemukaka pamwe nekudimbudzira kwehurumende yenyika iyo mombe yaimupa mukaka. Hapana abvunza kuti mombe yadya chii. Inonyanya kuve chikafu chakakomberedzwa chakagadzirwa kubva kune soy zvirimwa zvakakurira pane yaimbove nzvimbo yemasango emvura muBrazil. Mu2018, Germany yakatumira kunze chikafu uye chikafu chemhuka chakakosha ma45,79 mabhiriyoni euros. Huwandu uhwu hunosanganisira zvinoumba zvekudya kwemombe pamwe nemafuta emuchindwe kubva kunzvimbo dzakapiswa nesango remvura paBorneo kana maapuro akaturikidzana achibva kuArgentina muzhizha. Tinogona kufuratira iyo yekupedzisira musupamaketi pamwe nemastrawberry eEjipitori munaNdira. Kana zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvikapedzisira zvave muzvikafu zvakagadzirwa, isu hatina masimba nazvo. Iko kurongedza kunongotaura kuti ndiani akagadzira uye akarongedza chigadzirwa uye kupi.

Muna 2015, iyo "Focus" isingafungire yakashuma nezvevana zviuru gumi nezviuru kuGerman avo vaitendwa kuti vakabata iyo norovirus vachidya mahabhurosi echando kubva kuChina. Musoro wenyaya: "Nzira dzisina musoro dzechikafu chedu". Izvo zvichiri zvakachipa kumakambani eGerman kuunza maNorth Sea shrimp kuMorocco kuti ipurwe pane kuigadzira pane saiti.

Zvinoshamisa zvishandiso

Kunyangwe iwo mazita ekutanga akachengetedzwa muEU haagadzirise dambudziko. Kune mamwe "Black Forest ham" pane masherufu ezvitoro zveGerman kupfuura pane nguruve muBlack Forest. Vagadziri vacho vanotenga nyama yakachipa kubva kune vanokodza kunze kwenyika voigadzira kuBaden. Saka vanoita zvinoenderana nemirau. Kunyangwe vatengi vanoda kutenga zvinhu kubva mudunhu ravo havana mukana. Iyo Focus inotora ongororo: Vazhinji vatengi vakati vaizobhadhara yakawanda kumatunhu, emhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa kana ivo vaiziva nzira yekuzviziva. Vanopfuura vatatu pavane vakapindura vakati havaikwanisa, kana chete nekuomerwa, kuongorora mhando yemasaga esaga, chikafu chakagwamba nechando, soseji yakarongedzwa kana chizi kubva pasherufu irori. Ivo vese vanotaridzika zvakafanana uye mapakeji ane mavara anovimbisa bhuruu redenga nemifananidzo yemhuka dzinofara mune yakasarudzika nzvimbo. Sangano reFoodwatch rinopa mubairo zvakanyanya kushambadza ngano muindasitiri yezvokudya ne "goridhe kirimu yekukweva" gore rega rega.

Mhedzisiro yemutambo wekuvhiringidzika: Nekuti vatengi havazive kuti chii chaizvo chiri mupaketi uye panobva zvigadzirwa, vanotenga zvakachipa. Ongororo yakaitwa nenzvimbo dzemazano evatengi muna2015 yakasimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvinodhura hazvireve kuti zvine hutano, zvirinani kana kupfuura dunhu pane zvakachipa. Iyo yakakwira mutengo inoyerera ichinyanya mukushambadzira kwekambani.

Uye: kana ichiti sitirobheri yoghurt, haigare iine sitirobheri. Vazhinji vagadziri vari kutsiva michero neinodhura, yakawanda yekugadzira flavour. Marimu makeke kazhinji haana marimu, asi anogona kunge aine zvinodzivirira zvakadai seicicotine breakdown product cotinine kana parabens, ayo masayendisiti anotenda kuti ane mahedhoni-akafanana Mutemo wechigunwe: "Kana chikafu chichigadzirwa zvakanyanya, zvinowedzera zvinowedzera uye zvinonhuwira zvinowanzove nazvo," inonyora Stern magazini mune yayo gwara rekudya. Kana iwe uchida kudya izvo zvinorehwa nechigadzirwa chigadzirwa, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvigadzirwa zve organic kana kubika zvako nezvitsva, zvematunhu zvigadzirwa. Chibereko yogati iri nyore kuzviita iwe kubva yogati nemichero. Unogona kuona nekubata michero mitsva nemiriwo. Vatengesi vanofanirwa zvakare kuratidza kwavanobva. Dambudziko rega: anowanzo akasara masara emushonga wezvipembenene, kunyanya mune zvisiri-organic zvinhu.