Kudzokera kune zvakasikwa - chii chimwe?

Dzimwe nguva, pandinenge ndiri ndega zvachose neni mumasikirwo - uye idzi dzinogona kunge dziri nguva - ndinonzwa hushamwari hunodziya nehupenyu hwakanditenderedza zvekuti ndinoda kuhugashira, sezvinoita munhu neshamwari. Ipapo ndinogona kudzvanya chifuva changu pahunde yemuti ndokanganwa nezve musiyano wangu, asi zvino zvakanyanya kuitika: kunyadziswa kunomuka mukati mangu. Ko ini semunhu mukuru ndingagumbatira muti sei! Hazvisi zvisizvo here?

Mibvunzo miviri yakaoma

Aiwa, hazvisi, pane zvinopesana. Kitsch ndiyo yekutevedzera, iyo fake. Mukunzwa kwekubatana nemasikirwo, kuziva kunopisa kuti tsime rehupenyu hwedu rinobva mazviri. Pakupedzisira kudanwa kunofanira kuva: Kwete kudzokera kune zvakasikwa, asi kudzokera kune zvakasikwa! Asi ungadzokera sei kunzvimbo yaunenge uri?

Kudiwa kwe "kudzokera kune zvakasikwa" kwave kuri madikanwa nekuti takaonekana kune zvakasikwa mazana emakore apfuura kuitira kuti tizviise isu pachedu sezvatinoda. Asi iwe unogona kukurira chimwe chinhu chauri here? Hungu, sezviri pachena unogona; Inobudirira nekuzviparadzanisa mupfungwa uye mupfungwa kuva maviri, kugadzira mukati-psychic, tsika schizophrenia, kupatsanura "chimiro" sechinhu chekunze - uye kuva mazuva ano.

Rwizi rwaizovei rusina muromo?

"Kudzokera kune zvakasikwa" zvinoreva kushandura maonero ako: Haisi zvisikwa izvo zviripo kwandiri, asi ini ndiripo nokuda kwezvisikwa kana, zvakatonyanya kundiruramisa: takapiwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Kunyangwe ndichichida uye nekuchinzwisisa kana kusachinzwisisa, ndinojoinha ebb uye kuyerera kwecheni yechikafu uye ndinoendesa mamorekuru angu kune yakakura counter yehupenyu kuti iwedzere kushandiswa. Kudzokera kune zvakasikwa kwaizova kuguma kwemafungiro ekuziva-zvose, kuguma kwemafungiro ekuMadokero anoti: "Zvisikwa, zvose zvakanaka uye zvakanaka, asi tinogona kuzviita zviri nani." kubva kuhomo arrogans kuenda kune homo sapiens .

"Kudzokera kune zvakasikwa" zvinorevawo kuti hatichaoni rufu semagumo, sekuramba kwehupenyu, asi semuromo werwizi runotisunungura mugungwa. Ichokwadi kuti hakuna rwizi mushure memuromo, asi rwizi rwusina muromo ungagodii? Uye zvakare: Ko gungwa ringave sei pasina nzizi?

Hatidi hupenyu hwapfuura

Chii chinonzi mweya? Hazvina mhosva kuti tsananguro dzacho dzakasiyana sei, zvinoita sezviri pachena kwatiri semutakuri wekurarama kwedu. Uyo anofema mweya wake haachachisiri zvaakanga ari kare. Ko, zvinhu zvose zvipenyu panguva iyoyo hazvina mweya here, kubva kuamoeba kusvika kumunhu, kubva kugweta kusvika kumuzambiringa? Munhu mupenyu haana mweya here kana kuti zvakasiyana: Chinhu chisina mweya chinogona kufa here? Hapana aizofunga kutaura nezvemota yakafa kana muchina wedhishi yakafa. Dzaputsika".

Muviri nemweya hazvisi chimwe here, pane kuti, sezvatinotungamirirwa kuti titende, zvakapatsanurwa? Kuparadzaniswa kwemuviri nemweya hakusi kuvakwa kwebetsero kutanga kwezvitendero zvekunamata Mwari mumwe chete uye gare gare kudisa zvinhu, izvo zvinodavira kuti zvinogona kuita pasina mweya? Iyo biotope isina mweya inogona kufungidzira here? Hakusi kupokanidzana here ikoko? Uye mvura haisipo here, mhute nemakonye eumhutu, matatya nemheni, huni nematombo chikamu chechinhu chakaoma kunzwisisa? Hapana chimwe cheizvi "chinhu" chisingachinjiki, asi pane chimwe chinhu chakakura newe uye ndechako, chimwe chinhu chakaberekwa nenguva. Hazvisizvo here kuti muzvisikwa mune kuzara chete, uye kana tiri chikamu chezvisikwa, saka nesuwo takazara zvakakwana. Hatidi hupenyu hwepashure peizvi. Munyika ine mweya usina kupatsanurwa, tinogona kunzwa tichitsigirwa uye tichitakurwa kumberi kunyangwe pasina kudarika.

Iva anodyiwa

Saka kana tichida "kudzokera kune zvakasikwa" - iwe uchauya nesu here? - tobva tasiya maonero eanatomical, tinobva pabhiza redu rakakwirira kana Western shongwe yenyanga dzenzou uye tizvibvumira kuti tikudzwe, tichizarura pachedu kune runako, asiwo kurufu uye nekuguma, iyo ndiyo nheyo yekusiyana uye kuzara kukuru kwekuve. . Ipapo isu takagadzirira kusiya isu pachedu, iyo inovavarira kuchengetedzeka, chinhambwe uye kutonga, kuti tiwane hutsva, huchokwadi-hwakavakirwa, nekuti hwakakosha, pachedu mukusangana nenyika yatiri. Iyo Hamburg biologist uye muzivi Andreas Weber anoenda nhanho imwe mberi uye anotaura nezve "kudyiwa". Kushuva kusafa, anodaro, “chivi chinofa chemhoteredzo yezvipenyu. Mabhokisi ndiko kuedza kwedu kwekupedzisira kuparadzana, mubhokisi hatisati tadyiwa nenyika yehonye, ​​ngatinonokei kudyiwa kwechinguva chidiki; Semadota emusango, zvisinei, taizodyiwa muchimiro chakafanogarwa. Mysticism uye biology zvinouya pamwechete muruzivo rwekugoneka kwedu.

Nyika yemukati inoguma kupi?

Kudzokera kune zvakasikwa kunoreva kuziva kuti vanun'una vedu vanewo nyika yemukati, kuti vanoona nyika inozviisa pasi, sezvatinoita. Pakupedzisira, munhu wose anoziva nezvenyika yemukati yehupenyu hwose, uye kufunga danho rimwe mberi: kuti pane hukama pakati penyika yemukati nekunze. Zvese zvinonzwa, zvinoda kuve zvakakwana uye zvine hutano, zvinogona kufara kana kutambura, zvese zvinoonekwa, kwete hazvo nenzira imwechete se "isu vanhu". Asi “isu” ndivanaani? Iwe somuverengi unonzwa zvakasiyana nezvandinoita, nyika yemukati yemunhu yakasiyana neyemumwe munhu; ichi ndicho chiitiko chedu chemazuva ose. Uye kana uine imbwa kana katsi, izvozvo zvinoshanda kwavari zvakare, handiti? Pakupedzisira, iyi "isu" haipo, iyi nhamba-chikamu-chikamu chehupenyu hwemukati hwevanhu vose, asi nyika yako yemukati uye nyika yangu yemukati uye yevamwe vose iripo. Saka mubvunzo unomuka: Muzvisikwa zvipi zvipenyu, nyika yomukati inoguma nerudzii? Ko zvipenyu chete zvine tsinga dzakafanana nevanhu dzine nyika yemukati here? Ndeipi nyika yemukati ine shiri, hove, nyoka, tumbuyu nemiti? Andreas Weber akakwanisa kuona pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti zvipenyu zvine sero rimwe chete zvakadzokera sei mukutya kubva kudonhwe rinouraya redoro pagirazi riri pasi pelenzi. Zvisikwa zvine sero rimwe chete zvinoda kurarama here? Zvose zvinozvitaurira. Kwete chete isu tinotarisa kune yedu nyika yakatenderedza, zvakare inotarisa kumashure - uye pamwe inoshungurudzwa zvachose nevanhu.

Radical reciprocity instead of romance

Patinodya apuro, rinova chikamu chemuviri wedu; nemamwe mazwi, chikamu chemuapuro chinoshanduka kuva iwe kana ini. Pfungwa iyi ingaite seinokatyamadza pakutanga, asi maitiro aya ndiwo akajairika uye anotoshanda kumatombo, kunyangwe shanduko yawo kuita mineral uye nekudaro kuita chikafu chechirimwa ichitora nguva yakareba kupfuura nezvimwe zvipenyu. Hapana chinhu chiri pamusoro penyika chisingabatanidzwi mukugadzirwa kukuru kwemetabolism, uye ndiani anoziva: zvichida pasi redu imorekuru mumetabolism yepasirese?

Izvi hazvisi zvekufungidzira, manzwiro erudo kana maonero eRousseauian, asi nezve shanduko inodiwa kana tichida kuchengetedza mwero webudiriro yedu. Chinodiwa kudzoreredzana kukuru uye kudzoreredzana kunotibata kubva pasi zvichikwira uye umo vanhu vanotora mutoro nenzira yakakosha yemabatiro avanoita kune nyika ine pfungwa, isina njodzi, yakaenzana. Zvino kutsvaka revo, kwave kuchiitika kwemazana emakore, kunopera nokuti tinotumbuka takabatana nenzira yakasikwa yakakwana uye nokuti kukura uku kunongoitika chete nokuti munhu mumwe nomumwe akabatanidzwa, akabatanidzwa uye anorukwa nechimwe. Iko kukura kwehama.

Symbiosis pane kurwa

“Kudzokera kumusikirwo” kungareva kubvuma noruremekedzo kuti nyika isiri yomunhu haina kuumbwa nezvinhu zvatinogona kuita nazvo sezvatinoda kana kuti zvatinoda; kuti tinopindira munyika kunyange kana tisingagoni kuziva hupenyu hurimo. Nekuti kupindira kwese kunoramba kuri kupindira muhova dzehupenyu nekubatana kwenyika, uye isu kashoma - kana tichizoziva - chaizvo mhedzisiro yezviito zvedu. Mangwana kupindira kwedu kunogona kureva chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nezvachiri kuita nhasi. "Kudzokera kune Nature" inoziva: Hupenyu kuwirirana uye symbiosis, kwete kurwa. Tichiri kuramba kumbundirwa nemiti. Ndicho chikonzero, anodaro Andreas Weber, tinoda "kuchinja kwemweya - uye kugadzirisa kwakadzama kwehukama hwedu." Ipapo ndipo patinova nemukana wenguva yemberi yakakodzera kurarama uye yakafanana neyazvino.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo: Andreas Weber, Kuva Anodyiwa. Kuedza kune biological mysticism, thinkOya muparidzi, ISBN 978-3-947296-09-5, 26,80 euros