Alexandra Binder
Nanga bwanji IQ ya firiji yanu? Kodi akulemba kale mndandanda wanu wamgululi, kupeza zinthu zomwe zikusowa, kukudziwitsani za yoghurt zomwe zatha ndikukupatsirani maphikidwe azakudya zomwe zikupezeka pakukankha batani? No? Ndikadakhala kuti ndine wopanga chizindikiro, ndikadakutsimikizirani kuti mtsogolomo simudzatha kuchita popanda "woyang'anira banja" wotere. M'malo mwake, ali kale kutsogolo kwa nyumba zanzeru ndi intaneti ya Zinthu: firiji yanzeru. Koma zozizwitsa ngati izi za 2017 zingakhale zenizeni? Sanjikizani kalendala ya banja lonse malinga ndi mbiri ya wogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kusinthana mindandanda ya ToDo kapena kutumiza mauthenga. Pezani chidziwitso cha nyengo, zolemba kapena mindandanda yazogula ndi malangizo amawu pazenera ndikutumiza zithunzi za - nthawi zina zowawitsa - mkati kudzera pa pulogalamu kupita pa foni yanu yam'manja. Pakadali pano, Samsung ndi LG zimakonda kufanana ndi ogula mofunitsitsa. Komwe aku South Korea amatumiza ntchito ya mawu yofuikira pamtunda ya Amazon mu mpikisano wopanda firiji. Uyu ndi mthandizi waumwini yemwe, monga Apple's Siri, amadziwa ndikudziwa zonse. Pankhaniyi maphikidwe asaka, sewera nyimbo, ikani zinthu pamndandanda wamagulitsidwe, kulamula amatekisi.
Smart nyumba: kulumikizana ndi chinsinsi
"Ana a Alexa ndi Siri, ndiye kuti, othandizira olamulira ndi mawu, amakhala nkhani," akutero a Christoph Kucklick, mwini wa loboti yofikira, akatswiri pazachikhalidwe komanso wolemba buku la "The Granular Society". "Zida zapakhomo zosagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, mafiriji kapena maloboti oyeretsera amapezeka kumalo osungiramo zinthu zaka 10." Swiss Funga Tank GDI imayang'ananso nkhani yofananayo: "Zinthu zambiri kuposa anthu ali olumikizidwa kale pa intaneti - wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi ife. Amakhala ozindikira komanso odziimira pawokha, otha kuphunzira komanso mwina owopsa, "akutero wofufuza Karin Frick.
Zambiri, 2020 idzakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti zoposa 50 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi - kuwonjezeka kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa momwe zilili padziko lapansi. "Magalimoto (ndi zida zawo), zovala zowoneka ndi maso, zovala, mafiriji, mabasiketi, zotenthetsera moto, ndi malo oimikiramo magalimoto amaganiza modzilinganiza." Chofunikira, chinthu chatsopano mu intaneti ya zinthu sichinthu chokha, sichomwecho ndi momwe zinthu zitha kumverera, kumva kapena kuyankhula. "Chofunikira ndikuti ali pamaneti; ndi ife, ndi zinthu zina. Zogulitsa zokhazokha zimakhala ntchito zapaintaneti, "akutero Frick. Pakadali pano, palibe amene akukonzekera bajeti. Malinga ndi katswiri wopanga mawebusayiti ndi preep wopanga Andreas Dantz, ukadaulo waluso udakali wakhanda. Pali mayankho ochepa okhwima a chisumbu, koma maukonde a machitidwe osiyanasiyana akadali achichepere. "Aliyense amene amafesa bizinesiyo muukadaulo ayenera kudziwa kuti tikukumana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingafune kuti zisinthidwe m'malo mwake." Zodabwitsa ndizakuti zilumbazi zilinso ndi mayina: pali Nest, makina oyendera magetsi a Google , mnzake waku Germany Tado, kapena Hue, nyali zolumikizidwa pamtunda kuchokera kwa Philips. Zochitika zamtsogolo? "Pakadali pano, nyumba yanga imakhala yotentha pokhapokha ndikakhala kunyumba, kapena poyandikira nyumba," akufotokoza Dantz, "Mtsogolo, machitidwe onse amatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Chifukwa cha zotsekera, mpweya wabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, ndi zina zotere, kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zathu kudzakhala kokwanira - nthawi yomweyo kupeza chitonthozo. "
Smart nyumba: maloboti ali patsogolo
Koma wochita kafukufuku Frick akutsimikiza kuti nyumba zathu zisanakhale nyumba zanzeru, maloboti ayamba kulowamo. "Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo kuposa kukweza nyumba yonse ndi zida zamakono komanso zida zatsopano, motero zitha mwachangu."
Kuphatikiza apo, maloboti ali ndi mwayi woti angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba iliyonse, ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi network kapena anzeru bwanji. "Zikhala zachilendo m'nyumba zamawa ngati makina ochapira lero ndi ma PC. Maloboti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse amagwira ntchito zapakhomo zofanana ndi munthu, kuyeretsa, kutsuka ndikuphika ndi zida zomwe zilipo. "Atafunsidwa ngati angadzigule yekha, saganiza motalika:" Akakonzekera msika, Ndigula ndekha ”. Ndipo kwenikweni, izi zitha kukhala zokonzeka posachedwa pamsika. Moley wochokera ku London, wophika maloboti, kapena, kuyika mwanjira yothandiza, wophika ndi manja awiri osunthika, akuyenera kugunda pamsika chaka chino. Amadula tomato, kuwaza nyama ndi kuwaza anyezi. Amagwira yekha kapena kuthandiza ngati pakufunika. 15.000 US Dollar ndiyotengera Moley, malangizo a 2.000 ndikutha kuphunzira.
Moley Robotic Kitchen - Ntchito & Zolinga
"Cholinga changa ndikupangitsa kuti miyoyo ya anthu ikhale yabwinoko, yathanzi, komanso yosangalala," woyambitsa ndi CEO wa Moley a Mark Oleynik. Pitani ku http://www.moley.com/ kuti mudziwe zambiri za polojekiti yathu. Tumizani ku kanjira ndikutitsatira pa TV: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/moleyrobotics/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/MoleyRobotics LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/ Kalatayi ya moley-robotics: http://eepurl.com/b2BXiH Kodi mwakonzeka kukhala ndi khitchini ya robotic?
Woyambitsa wake Mark Oleynik ali ndi mizimu yabwino: "Ndikukhulupirira kuti nthawi ina amatha kuyambitsa zosankha zoyenera pa intaneti kapena kupereka malingaliro a zolemba malinga ndi zomwe zili mufiriji." Katswiri wa zachikhalidwe cha anthu Kucklick amakhalanso ndi inde kwa robot. "Maloboti otuta apezeka kale mzipinda zambiri zogona, ine, makina ochulukirapo amasamukira: kuphika, kutchetcha udzu, kuyeretsa m'matumba ndi mazenera kumabokosi opanda zinyalala. Ndipo tivomera mokondwa kugwiranso ntchito kwina. "
Smart kunyumba komanso zoopsa?
"Kuopa oziteteza pa cyber kudzakulitsa mantha akuba," akuneneratu Kucklick. Zowopsa zikuwoneka tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira pa Wi-Fi mpaka pamagetsi, ndikupangitsa matekinoloje atsopanowa kukayikira. "Opangawo angachite bwino kugwira ntchito mosamala, nyumba yawo imadziwika kuti ndi yosatetezeka, monga kudzikulitsa yokha."
Zinsinsi, kotero ulemu kwa chinsinsi, ungathe kuyika? Mwakutero, komanso poyeserera kale, kotero Kucklick: "Mwa kusadziwika, chinsinsi mwa kapangidwe ndi matekinoloji ena." Apa, kunali kofunikira kukwaniritsa zopempha zosiyanasiyana: "Ena savutika kugawana zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito, ena ndiosankha kwambiri , Kuthandizira ndikuwongolera kusinthaku ndizovuta zazikulu. "
Smart Home 2030
Swiss kuganiza tank GDI imayang'ana m'tsogolo la mabanja athu ndikupanga mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi:
1. M'malo mwa hardware, mapulogalamu adzazindikira - mu 2030 mapulogalamu apakompyuta adzatanthauzira momwe timayang'anira, kuwunika ndi kukonza nyumba. M'malo mojambulanso zovuta, zonse zomwe zimafunikira pazida zamagetsi ndi zosewerera ndi kulumikizidwa pa intaneti.
2. Chikhalidwe chimakwaniritsa kukhala kosavuta - kukhala ndi digito kumakhala kosavuta - nyumba yathu izigwira ntchito ngati foni yam'manja, koma osakhala banja lazopeka zasayansi. Chifukwa chakuti dziko lapansi limakhala ndi digito kwambiri, kulakalaka "zowona" kumakhala kwamphamvu. Kupanga kwamatekinoloje kumachitika mosadziwika kumbuyo.
3. Kuonekera poyera kumabweretsa chitetezo - komanso kudalira kwatsopano - kukhala ndi digito kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zambiri. Nzika zimakhala zowonekera poyera ndipo zimawapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka. Nthawi yomweyo pali chitetezo chochulukirapo: nyumbayo imatha kufufuzidwa nthawi iliyonse. Ndipo imazindikira ngati china chake chalakwika ndi okhalamo.
4. Moyo ukukhala wokhazikika komanso wotsika mtengo - zomangamanga, zida ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zitha kuyendetsedwa bwino mnyumba yabwino yamawa.
5. Kupitilira muyeso konse kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kuposa kugulitsa nyumba ndi nyumba - ntchito zokhudzana ndi nyumba zomwe zimakonzedwa kudzera pa netiweki, nyumba yanzeru imakhala yokongola. Kugula ndimakina osavuta; makina anzeru a khofi, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa makapisozi ngati kuli kofunikira.
6. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndichinsinsi chakuchita bwino - Makampani osiyanasiyana amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi osewera mapulogalamu. Wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto sanafune mapulogalamu ambiri, nsanja imodzi yokha yozungulira. Koma sichinagwirebe.
Robo-Butler
Msika wamabizinesi amtundu wa anthu ukupita patsogolo mwachangu. mokweza IFR (International Federation of Robotic) kugulitsa maloboti kwa ntchito zam'nyumba zamitundu yonse posachedwa, mtengo wake pafupifupi 11 biliyoni US dollars (2018-2020). Maloboti a 2018 36 miliyoni amagulitsidwa kale - makamaka zotsukira vacuum, pansi zopukutira, makina otchetchera kapinga ndi ochapira pawindo. Kuzungulira 290 ya othandizira olembetsa a 700 amachokera ku Europe.
Gawo lotsatira lomveka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Robo-Butlers. 2010 kale idawonetsa wofufuza waku Korea Inu Bum Jae mita 1,30 lalikulu Mahru-Z. Amatha kuyeretsa, kuchapa zovala, kuyika chakudya m'mayikirowe, ntchito yophika, kukonza chakudya ndi makapu omveka. Komabe, mayi woyambayo wa Robo-Butler anali wosachedwa kwambiri komanso waluso kuyenda bwino kwambiri pamagalimoto. Pakadali pano, kugwira ntchito ndi luso labwino lamagalimoto, kutsegula zitseko ndi kukonza firiji sikulinso vuto kwa Robo-Butler. Cholinga chake pakadali pano ndichosinthasintha. Ntchito yofufuza ku Europe CloPeMa, mwachitsanzo, idaphunzitsira loboti kuphatikiza zovala ndikuzipanga mu T-sheti, pullover kapena jeans. Mark Oleynik adabweretsa Robo-Chef Moley (wojambulidwa pamwambapa) kuti adzagulitse. Ndipo pali Baxter (wojambulidwa pansipa), wopanga ma robotic wa wofufuza maloboti waku US, Rodney Brooks, yemwe amatha kugwedeza msika. Zimathetsa pulogalamu yowononga nthawi yogwira ntchito zatsopano. Baxter ndi pulogalamu yake amangoyang'ana mayendedwe kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwasintha bwino komanso kupitilira nthawi.
Makina a Butler okhala ndi mawu olamulira kunyumba yanzeru
Amazon Echo
Mtsogoleri yemwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika (pafupifupi 70 peresenti) pakadali pano akupeza ogulitsa ena atatu omwe amapereka maluso a Echo ndi othandizira mawu, kuphatikizapo Spotify ndi Uber. Echo ikhoza kuphatikizidwa kale ndi machitidwe ena ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuzilamulira, monga nyali za Samsung "Smartzinto" kapena Philips "Hue. Wothandizira Chilankhulo Alexa amakhala ngati "wapabanja lenileni".
Nyumba ya Google
Chimphona chofufuzira sichinali choyamba kumunda, koma ndi zabwino zina: pakumvetsetsa chilankhulo chaumunthu ndi Wothandizira wa Google kuposa Amazon Alexa, amatha kusiyanitsa mawu awiri ndikupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito. Chromecast ndi Chromecast Audio imatha kuphatikizidwa; zopatsa zanu zimaphatikizidwa: mwach. Mamapu, Kutanthauzira kapena kalendala.
Microsoft Ivoke
Microsoft's Ivoke for imapangidwa ndi Harman / Kardon, yomwe imawonetsedwa pamtundu womveka bwino (ma titter atatu ndi phokoso la 360 °). Woperekera mawu kumbuyo kwa Ivoke amatchedwa Cortana, kuphatikiza kwa othandizira omwe ali mgawo lachitatu amakwanitsa Microsoft koma pakadali pano palibe kuposa Google, komanso chifukwa chimasankha mautumiki awo, monga Skype kapena Office365.
Pod Yapanyumba
Apple imakhazikitsa ngati Microsoft pamtundu wamawu ndipo imafuna "kubwezeretsanso nyimboyo kunyumba." Wothandizira chilankhulo Siri ali m'manja mwa wothandizira wa Google komanso Amazon Alexa. Pakadali pano, sizigwira ntchito pozindikira chilankhulo, kapena kuphatikiza mwatsatanetsatane kosaka kosaka. Siri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku HomePod pakadali pano makamaka poyendetsa bwino mawu, monga Apple Music.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
