Kodi SDG ndi chiyani?

Zolinga Zosakhazikika za United Nations zidakhazikitsidwa zaka zitatu zapitazo ndipo zikuyang'ana zovuta za anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Zolinga za 17 SDG ziyenera kuwongolera njira yopita kudziko labwino.

Tikuwona dziko lopanda umphawi, njala, matenda ndi zosowa ndi zomwe moyo wonse ungakule

Dzikoli likukumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Kusintha kwanyengo, umphawi ndi njala ndi zina mwa izo. M'chaka 2015, ku 25. Sepemba, momwemonso United Nations Mfundo zokakambirana 2030 kutengera zachitukuko chokhazikika. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma 17 SDGs - the Sustainable Development Goals kapena kumasulira 17 Sustainable Development Goals.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zolinga zoterezi zimakhazikitsidwa chimodzimodzi kwa mayiko onse. Izi zimatchedwa kuganiza kwatsopano kwa bungwe la United Nations, lomwe lazindikira kuti umphawi, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kusalingana, kupanga ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ziphuphu ndi mavuto ena ambiri salinso mabvuto akumadera. Nkhaniyo imanena kuti zolinga zonse zimagwira ntchito m'maiko onse. Agenda 2030 yasayina mayiko onse mamembala a 193 a United Nations. Pochita izi, adadzipereka kukhazikitsa ma SDG pamitundu yonse komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

Ma 17 SDGs pang'onopang'ono

Ma 17 SDGs Mfundo zokakambirana 2030 pangani zigawo zina za 169. Ponseponse, ma SDG akuyenera kutsogolera "pakusintha dziko lathu": "Tikuwona dziko lopanda umphawi, njala, matenda ndi zosowa ndi zomwe moyo wonse ungachite bwino", ili pafupi ndi mgwirizano. Koma zolingazo zimapitirira pamenepo ndikuphatikiza chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso maphunziro ndi kufanana, komanso chuma chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika:

• SDG 1: umphawi mu mitundu yake yonse ndikutha kulikonse

Mpaka 2030, umphawi wambiri uyenera kuthetsedwa. Izi, malingana ndi tanthauzo lomwe lilipo, zimakhudza anthu omwe amayenera kupanga ndi ndalama zosakwana 1,25 patsiku. Gawo la umphawi "m'mbali zake zonse" liyenera kudulidwa.

• SDG 2: Palibe njala

Kuthetsa njala, kupeza chakudya chokwanira komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, komanso kulimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika ndizofunikira kwambiri mu SDG 2.

• SDG 3: thanzi ndi moyo wabwino

Kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu azaka zonse azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso cholinga choti akhale athanzi ndi cholinga chogwirizana ndi bungwe la United Nations. Mwachitsanzo ,imayi ndi ana akhanda ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Komanso kuchuluka kwaimfa chifukwa cha ngozi kudatsitsidwa. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zina mwazinthu zina zomwe zimakhazikika m'mabungwe ang'onoang'ono.

• SDG 4: Maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri

Ndi cholinga chake, UN ikufuna kuonetsetsa kuti maphunziro ophatikizika, ofanana komanso apamwamba mtsogolo komanso kuti alimbikitse mwayi wophunzira kwa moyo wonse kwa onse.

• SDG 5: kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Tsankho kwa amayi ndi atsikana likufuna kuthetsa UN padziko lonse lapansi.

• SDG 6: Madzi oyera ndi ukhondo

Mpaka 2030, bungwe la United Nations likufuna kukwaniritsa zonse komanso zofanana kupeza madzi akumwa oyera komanso aulere kwa onse.

• SDG 7: Yotsika mtengo komanso yaukhondo

Kuti mukwaniritse 7. Chimodzi mwazolinga ndikuwonjezera kwambiri gawo lamphamvu zowonjezereka komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi.

• SDG 8: Ntchito Yabwino ndi Kukula Kwachuma

Cholinga chimodzi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, kuphatikiza komanso kusasinthika kwachuma, kupeza ntchito mokwanira ndi ntchito yabwino kwa onse.

• SDG 9: Makampani, Zatsopano ndi Zowonjezera

Kupanga zomangamanga zokhazikika, kulimbikitsa kufalitsa ponseponse komanso kukhazikika kwachuma, komanso kuthandizira kupanga zinthu zina ndi zolinga zina za UN.

• SDG 10: Zochepera zochepa

Izi zimakhudza kusalingana pakati ndi mayiko ndipo zikuyenera kuwonjezera mwayi wofanana. Izi zikuphatikiza kulimbikitsidwa kwa mayiko omwe akutukuka ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino kusamukira komanso kukonzekera bwino.

• SDG 11: Mizinda Yokhazikika ndi Madera

Malo okhala otsika mtengo, kukonzanso malo okhala ndi kupezeka kwa zoyendera pagulu ndi zina mwa mapulogalamu omwe aperekedwa pano.

• SDG 12: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwanzeru ndi Ma Production

Mpaka 2030, UN ikufuna kukwaniritsa kayendetsedwe kosasunthika ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino zachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa zinyalala za chakudya, mwachitsanzo.

• SDG 13: njira zoteteza nyengo

Kuteteza nyengo kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ku mfundo zamayiko, njira ndi malingaliro. Komanso maphunziro ndi chidwi cha anthu ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa malinga ndi UN.

• SDG 14: moyo pansi pamadzi

Kusamalira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera nyanja zamchere, nyanja zam'madzi komanso zam'madzi kuti zikhale zotukuka patsogolo ndizochita patsogolo pa SDG.

• SDG 15: Moyo pamtunda

Nazi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Kuteteza, kubwezeretsa ndi kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe
• Kulima nkhalango mosamala
• Kulimbana ndi chisangalalo,
• Malizani kuwononga nthaka ndikusinthiratu ndipo
• letsa kutha kwa zachilengedwe

• SDG 16: mtendere, chilungamo ndi mabungwe amphamvu

Izi zikuphatikiza kulimbikitsa mabungwe amtendere komanso ogwirizana kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, kupatsa mwayi anthu onse kuti azitha kupeza chilungamo, komanso kumanga mabungwe ogwira ntchito, owerengera milandu komanso onse palokha.

• SDG 17: mgwirizano kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zanu

Mwachitsanzo, zimalimbikitsa opereka ODA kuti aganizire zopereka pafupifupi 0,20 peresenti ya Gross National Income to Least Developmented mayiko (LDCs).

Mutha kupeza zolemba zapansi pa ma SDG onse mwatsatanetsatane, mwachitsanzo apa.

Ma SDG muzochita

Mayiko onse 193 mamembala a United Nations akudzipereka pantchito yokhazikitsa Agenda ya 2030 ndi zolinga zake 17 zachitukuko chokhazikika pamayiko, zigawo komanso mayiko pofika chaka cha 2030. Ku Austria, ndi lingaliro la Council of Minerals la Januware 12, 2016, maofesi onse aboma adadzipereka kuti akhazikitse mogwirizana "Agenda 2030" idatumizidwa.

Posachedwa, bungwe la SDG Watch Austria - gulu lachitukuko la kukhazikitsidwa kwa UN Sustainable Development Goals ndi mabungwe mamembala a 130 - lidatsutsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma SDG ku Austria: "Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ambiri, Austria ilibe njira yokwaniritsira cholinga cha 2030. Palibe dongosolo logwirizana komanso lalitali la momwe mungakwaniritsire zolinga. Zimafunikiranso kuchitapo kanthu kwazitukuko komanso kuwonekera kwambiri "atero Annelies Vilim, woyang'anira wamkulu wa AG Global Responsential panthawi yofalitsa Lipoti la Khothi la Owerenga kuti Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Agenda 2030 ndi Zolinga za UN Sustainable Development Go mu Julayi 2018.

Kuwunika ndi Lipoti

Kwa kuwunikira kwa ma SDGs padziko lonse lapansi, mawonekedwe adziko lonse lazizindikiro za 230 adapangidwa ndi UN Inter-Agency and Expert Group pa SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs). Zambiri zimasindikizidwa (pa intaneti pa https://unstats.un.org/sdgs) mu Sustainable Development Goals Report lofalitsidwa chaka chilichonse ndi United Nations. Ripoti la 2018 likutsimikizira, mwa zina, kutsitsa kwaimayi ndi ana akhanda ku Africa ndipo apeza kuti mwayi wamagetsi wawirikiza kawiri. Komabe, malinga ndi lipotilo, mavuto ambiri akupitiliza, monga kusowa kwa ntchito kwa achinyamata, malo opanda ukhondo m'malo ambiri kapena kusowa kwa thandizo laumoyo, motero akufotokozeranso zovuta zamtsogolo.

Kodi ma SDG (m'Chijeremani) ndi ati:

Kumvetsetsa Kukula Kwa Chitukuko Chokhazikika (Chijeremani)

Mvetsetsani kukula kwa chitukuko chokhazikika

Kodi ma SDG ndi ati:

Kumvetsetsa Kukula Kwachitukuko Chokhazikika

Agenda ya 2030 ndi zolinga zake 17 zachitukuko chokhazikika ndizodzipereka kwambiri pagulu lapadziko lonse lapansi kuti zitsimikizire kukula kwachuma, chikhalidwe ...

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