Helmut Melzer
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa kuphedwa kukucheperachepera padziko lonse lapansi, ziganizo zakuphedwa zikuchitika mokhazikika kapena mowonjezeka m'maiko ena. Ngakhale panali zovuta zazikulu pakukumana ndi mliri wa corona, mayiko 18 adapitilizabe kuphedwa mu 2020. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi lipoti lapachaka logwiritsa ntchito chilango cha imfa, a Amnesty International posachedwapa.
Padziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwa omwe adaphedwa mu 2020 ndi osachepera 483 - chiwonetsero chotsika kwambiri chomwe Amnesty International idachita pafupifupi zaka khumi. Mosiyana kwambiri ndi izi zabwino ndiye kuchuluka ku Egypt: kuphedwa kunapitilira katatu ku 2020 kuposa chaka chatha. Akuluakulu aku US motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Trump adayambanso kupha boma mu Julayi 2020 atayimitsidwa zaka 17. Amuna khumi adaphedwa m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha. India, Oman, Qatar ndi Taiwan adayambiranso kuphedwa chaka chatha. Munthu m'modzi adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe ndikuphedwa ku China akuluakulu atalengeza kuti athana ndi milandu yomwe ichepetsa njira zolimbana ndi COVID-19.
Mayiko 123 tsopano akuthandiza pempho la UN General Assembly lofuna kuletsa kuphedwa - mayiko ambiri kuposa kale lonse. Pali mavuto omwe akukula padziko lonse lapansi kuti agwirizane ndi njirayi. Chizoloŵezi chosiya chilango cha imfa chikupitirirabe padziko lonse lapansi. "Pomwe panali mayiko omwe amatsatira chilango cha imfa mu 2020, chithunzi chonse chinali chabwino. Chiwerengero cha kuphedwa komwe kudalembedwa kudapitilira kuchepa - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dziko lapansi likupitilirabe kuchoka kuzilango zankhanza komanso zochititsa manyazi kwambiri, "akutero Annemarie Schlack.
Masabata angapo apitawa, Virginia idakhala boma loyamba lakumwera ku United States kukwaniritsa izi chilango cha imfa kutali. Mu 2020, chilango cha imfa chidathetsedwanso ku Chad ndipo boma la US ku Colorado, Kazakhstan ladzipereka kuthetseratu pansi pa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo Barbados idakhazikitsa zosintha kuti zikakamize kugwiritsa ntchito chilango chonyongedwa.
Kuyambira Epulo 2021, mayiko 108 adathetsa chilango cha imfa pamilandu yonse. Maiko 144 athetsa chilango cha imfa malinga ndi malamulo kapena machitidwe - zomwe sizingasinthidwe.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
