Kulumikizana vs. kudzikondera

"Magulu amakono akhoza kukhalapo pokhapokha ngati pali mgwirizano pakati paumodzi ndi kudzipatula."

Wasayansi ya zachikhalidwe Grigori Judin

Ayi, kunalibe kulira mdziko la Alpine pomwe Chancellor wa ku Austria Sebastian Kurz amalankhula padziko lapansi Padziko Lonse Padziko Lonse Kumayambiriro kwa 2020, pakati pa mizere adawonetsa kusintha kofunikira. Anabalalitsidwa, atulutsa nkhani zazifupi osafotokozanso, ndemanga zochepa kuchokera ku ma NGOs - ndi zomwe. Kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa chaka, kulengeza kwa Kurz pomenya nkhondo pazinthu zambiri, malinga ndi iye kwabweretsa chinthu chimodzi chokha: "... zomwe ndi kuvutika, njala ndi mavuto osaneneka." Dongosolo lamtengo wapatali ku Europe. Chifukwa posachedwa amalankhula "collectivism", zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ngati "chikominisi", koma m'malo mwake akufuna "neoliberalism" (Onani za nyengo pano).

"Ndikuganiza kuti tonse tiyenera kusamala kuti nkhani yoteteza nyengo isagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika kuteteza achikulire malingaliro ophatikizira kulengeza omwe amalephera nthawi zonse - ngakhale padziko lapansi - komanso zomwe zidabweretsa chinthu chimodzi: kuvutika, njala ndi mavuto osaneneka. "

Chancellor Sebastion Kurz ku World Economic Forum 2020

Zolankhula ku Davos: Sebastian Kurz akuchenjeza za zizolowezi zopondereza - koma akufuna "kuteteza nyengo"

Prime Minister waku Austria Sebastian Kurz walankhula mu Pulogalamu Yadziko Lonse Yachuma (WEF) ku Davos kuti agwirizane pakati pa Politala yachuma…

Zotsatira zake

Koma nchiyani chomwe chimapangitsa mawuwo kuti kuphatikiza pamodzi ndi zomwe amanenedwa kuti ndi antipole of itself? Izi zikutanthawuza makina amtengo wapatali omwe amatsogolera gulu - ndiye kuti, ndale, kapena mwachidule: kwa tonsefe - kapena omwe timayang'ana pa iye yekha ndi zomwe amakonda. Chinthu chimodzi pakati: Chimachita pang'ono ndi chikominisi. Zochulukirapo zikutanthauza: Kodi gulu limadzilongosola bwanji?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri: Ngakhale kuphatikiza ndi kudzipatula kumamvedwa molakwika ngati zotsutsana, zimayimira magawo awiri odziyimira palokha .Ngakhale kuti gulu lingayang'ane chidwi chimodzi, izi sizitanthauza kuletsa ufulu wa munthu payekha. Koma: collectivism and itselfism itha kukhala ndi tanthauzo losiyanako kutengera mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo pamlingo wachuma, wandale kapena wachitukuko.

matanthauzo
pansipa kuphatikiza Amamvetseka ngati dongosolo lazikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe momwe kusamalira bwino kumabweretsa patsogolo. Zokonda za aliyense zimagonjera zomwe zimagwirizana gulu.
Der anthu azikhala ndi machitidwe a malingaliro ndi zoyenera zomwe amakuzindikirani.
Kuyenera kudziwidwa kuti kudzipatula ndi kuphatikiza kofananizira kwa chikhalidwe si mbali zotsutsana za gawo limodzi, koma zigawo ziwiri zodziyimira palokha; M'malo mwake, kudziphatikiza ndi kudziphatikiza zimasinthanitsa ndendende ndi kuyerekezera kwachikhalidwe. * Monga kudzipatula, kudziphatikiza sikumangokhala chabe, mwachitsanzo chifukwa pamakhala mfundo zophatikizika pagulu sizitanthauza kuti mfundo zaumwini sizikupezekamo.
Source: D. Oyserman, HM Coon, M. Kemmelmeier: Kuganiziranso za kudzipereka ndi mgwirizano

Mulingo wandale

“Austria ndi boma lademokalase. Ufulu wanu umachokera kwa anthu, "akutero Article 1 mu Constitution ya Austria. Chisankho chimapangidwa pamaso pa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake ndi ntchito yamadongosolo a demokalase kuti adzipange okha m'njira yoti zofuna zawo zizikhala zofanana komanso zosankha zimakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malingaliro omwe alipo.

Zokonda anthu

Osatengera momwe munthu amawonera demokalase, kupambana kwake kumadalira makamaka zomwe akwaniritsa mokomera onse, anthu onse. Kukwaniritsa komwe kwenikweni ndi zachikunja kuthandizidwa: ufulu waumunthu, ufulu wofotokozera, mgwirizano, mapindu azikhalidwe ndi ena ambiri. Zotsatira zapagulu, zomwe kusintha komwe kulipo pakakhazikitsidwe kazinthu zamtsogolo kapena neoliberalism falter.

Mitundu yoyimira payekha

Tengani zitsanzo ku USA: Maloto aku America nthawi zonse akhala akufanana ndi a munthu aliyense payekha. Ndipo awonetsa kuti kufanana komwekonso kungakhale funso la zachuma, kuti kusamalira odwala sikutanthauza, kuti kuperekera thandizo sikukhudza aliyense.

Russia ndiye chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kusintha kwamadongosolo ndi zotulukapo zake - onse pandale komanso chikhalidwe. "Russia ndi amodzi mwamayiko ochita zodziwika bwino kuposa onse," akufotokoza motero katswiri wazachikhalidwe Grigori Judin. Ngakhale pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi anthu aku Soviet, collectivism ndi kudana kwaokha. Judin: "Tinaitanitsa mtundu wanthawi yochepa wa demokalase: ufulu wopanda demokalase. Izi zikutiyika mumkhalidwe wodabwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa kafukufuku onse akuwonetsa kuti palibe chifukwa chilichonse choganizira za Soviet kapena za anthu aku Russia lero. Kwakukulukulu, kuphatikiza kwaumwini ndi kuphatikizika kuli kopanda kukaika kuchokera pamalingaliro azasayansi: abambo ake oyambitsa anali okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuphatikizika. "

Zoyenera

Kuchokera pamalingaliro azikhalidwe, si nkhani yosiyanitsa anthu wamba komanso ogwirizana. Judin: "Magulu amakono atha kukhalapo pokhapokha ngati pali malire pakati pa awiriwa. Vuto lathu ndikuti pali anthu okhazikika ku Russia, omwe amadyedwa ndi mantha motero amasintha kukhala mpikisano wankhanza, kusakhulupirirana kwathunthu komanso kudana. […] Ngati mukufuna kudzipusitsa, muyenera kuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "chabwino."

Koma sizikondweretsa aliyense, akufotokozera katswiri wa zachikhalidwe cha anthu: "Ngati munganene kuti ku Russia kulibe moyo, zimatanthauzanso kuti kufunikira komweko kumakhalapo nthawi zonse. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe anthu onse akuvutika nazo zakuperewera. [...] Munthu adalengedwa mwanjira yoti amafunika zolinga zonse, chizindikiritso. "

Chitetezo palimodzi

Koma palinso malingaliro ena: Chowonadi chakuti nyengo yakuzizira kwachikhalidwe, kusayang'anira ndi kudzikonda ndiyomwe yachitika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika pakudziletsa, kusagwirizana, mgwirizano mmalo mwa zomwe tikuyenera kutsutsa, wafilosofi wachijeremani Alexander Grau molakwika. Dziko la Germany layamba kulimbikitsidwa kuti: Mosiyana ndi choncho. Wopatsa mantha kwambiri komanso wothedwa nzeru ndi zotsatira za moyo wodziyimira pawokha, waufulu, munthu wamakono akufuna chitetezo ndi chitetezo. Zimayambira pamlingo wakakonzekera moyo wapadera. […] Mfundo za munthu payekha, njira ya moyo wa anthu odziyimira pawokha? Bwino pansi. .

Ufulu wopanda malire wa zachuma?

Malingaliro angati? Ayi konse. Iwo amene amalankhula za kuphatikiza ndi kudzipatula masiku awa nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuti vuto la neoliberalism kapena liberalism yachuma. Ndipo ngakhale mawuwo atha kumvetsedwa ngati lingaliro la ndale kapena malingaliro, chinthu chimodzi chimatanthidwa kuposa zonse: ufulu wambiri wazachuma, womwe umachotsedwa mu malamulo aboma kwambiri. Zabwino popanda mgwirizano komanso ogwirizana. Chifukwa chake kukhala kwaokha ndi ufulu wokhala ndi chuma. Kuchulukitsa zinthu kwakhala kukuchitika kwanthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, magawo ena azachipatala kapena a ntchito zachitukuko kuyambira kalekale akhala akuchita “anthu wamba”, ndiye kuti, “mabungwe” omwe amadalira mabizinesi kapena makampani "omwe atumizidwe" omwe adakhazikitsidwa. Mwa njira, makamaka motsogozedwa ndi ndale komanso kulangizidwa.

Kodi andale akutumikirapo ndani? Anthu?

Zosamveka? Pomwe ena amati boma silikukwaniritsa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pagulu (kapena anthu), ena akukhulupirira kuti lamulo ili silinakhalepo ndipo silikupezekabe. Boma la repaboli limangokhala lokha komanso lokha. Palibe cholinga cha boma 'chodzakhala bwino ndi onse' chophatikizidwa mu malamulo. (Pano, panjira, pa mutu wa zolinga za boma.) Lumbiro la Chancellor la ku Austria likuti: "Ndikulumbira kuti nditsatira malamulo onse ndi malamulo onse aboma ndipo ndidzagwira ntchito yanga mokwanira ndikudziwa zonse komanso zomwe ndimakhulupirira." Palibe mawu omwe chancellor amapangira onse.

Chancellor Kurz sapereka chinsinsi cha zolinga zake payekha. Chuma chikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iye, zomwe ndizovomerezeka malinga ndi malamulo apano: "Tikufuna kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kuteteza nyengo komanso nthawi yomweyo kukula kwamphamvu kwachuma komanso kupambana kwachuma ndipo ndili ndi chiyembekezo chonse kuti titha kuchita bwino ngati ife monga European Union kudalira mphamvu zathu, monga pagulu lathu lotseguka, pagulu lathu laulere komanso koposa zonse pa chuma chathu chaulere komanso cholimba ku Europe. "

INFO: Ndani amapindula ndi ndale?

Chowonadi ndichakuti: "Kukhala bwino kwa anthu" sikungakhazikike mwalamulo. Mawu oti "republic" omwe amangonenedwa kuti amatanthauza zabwino zokhazokha, amawerengedwa pawebusayiti ya boma www.oesterreich.gv.at ndi www.parlament.gv.at. Boma ndiye limachititsa kutanthauzira. "Kwa nthawi yonseyi kuyambira zaka za zana la 20, Wolfgang Mager kapena Josef Isensee adazindikira tanthauzo la mawu. Mawu akuti demokalase yatsimikiza ndi kusinthitsa mawu akuti "maboma osankhidwa ndi anthu" (demokalase) komanso "ndale zotumizira zabwino zonse" (republic), monga momwe Hans Buchheim adanenera imatero Wikipedia.

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